Quran 9:117~118 (Ayah at-Taubah)

Allah has certainly turned in mercy to the Prophet as well as the Emigrants and the Helpers who stood by him in the time of hardship, after the hearts of a group of them had almost faltered. He then accepted their repentance. Surely He is Ever Gracious and Most Merciful to them.And ˹Allah has also turned in mercy to˺ the three who had remained behind, ˹whose guilt distressed them˺ until the earth, despite its vastness, seemed to close in on them, and their souls were torn in anguish. They knew there was no refuge from Allah except in Him. Then He turned to them in mercy so that they might repent. Surely Allah ˹alone˺ is the Accepter of Repentance, Most Merciful.Quran: 9:117~118Surah at-Taubah (Repentance
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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لَّقَد تَّابَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِیِّ وَٱلۡمُهَـٰجِرِینَ وَٱلۡأَنصَارِ ٱلَّذِینَ ٱتَّبَعُوهُ فِی سَاعَةِ ٱلۡعُسۡرَةِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا كَادَ یَزِیغُ قُلُوبُ فَرِیقࣲ مِّنۡهُمۡ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَیۡهِمۡۚ 
إِنَّهُۥ بِهِمۡ رَءُوفࣱ رَّحِیمࣱ 

وَعَلَى ٱلثَّلَـٰثَةِ ٱلَّذِینَ خُلِّفُوا۟ حَتَّىٰۤ إِذَا ضَاقَتۡ عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ بِمَا رَحُبَتۡ وَضَاقَتۡ عَلَیۡهِمۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ وَظَنُّوۤا۟ أَن لَّا مَلۡجَأَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَّاۤ إِلَیۡهِ ثُمَّ تَابَ عَلَیۡهِمۡ لِیَتُوبُوۤا۟ۚ 
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِیمُ
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed. Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah. Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them. This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
بےشک خدا نے پیغمبر پر مہربانی کی اور مہاجرین اور انصار پر جو باوجود اس کے کہ ان میں سے بعضوں کے دل جلد پھر جانے کو تھے۔ مشکل کی گھڑی میں پیغمبر کے ساتھ رہے۔ پھر خدا نے ان پر مہربانی فرمائی۔ 
بےشک وہ ان پر نہایت شفقت کرنے والا (اور) مہربان ہے 

اور ان تینوں پر بھی جن کا معاملہ ملتوی کیا گیا تھا۔ یہاں تک کہ جب اُنہیں زمین باوجود فراخی کے ان پر تنگ ہوگئی اور ان کے جانیں بھی ان پر دوبھر ہوگئیں۔ اور انہوں نے جان لیا کہ خدا (کے ہاتھ) سے خود اس کے سوا کوئی پناہ نہیں۔ 
پھر خدا نے ان پر مہربانی کی 
تاکہ توبہ کریں۔ 
بےشک خدا توبہ قبول کرنے والا مہربان ہے
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.
Sections:
Proclamation that the Treaty of Hudaibiyah is cancelled.
Honor the treaties with those who honor them. Fight with those who have broken the treaty.
Mushrikin are forbidden to be the caretakers of the Masjid al-Haram.
Muslims should trust Allah, not just their numbers.
Jews and Christians also committed Shirk. Command to spend in the path of Allah. The correct number of months.
The Tabuk expedition.
Those who stayed behind and did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk, hypocrites and weak in faith.
The proper distribution of charity. Those who speak ill of the Prophet or make fun of Allah and His Book.
The hypocrite men and women.

Quran 4:17~18

Allah only accepts the repentance of those who commit evil ignorantly ˹or recklessly˺ then repent soon after—Allah will pardon them. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.However, repentance is not accepted from those who knowingly persist in sin until they start dying, and then cry, “Now I repent !” nor those who die as disbelievers. For them We have prepared a painful punishment.Quran 4:17~18Surah   an-Nisa` (Women)
An-Nisa’ (Arabic: ٱلنساء, An-Nisāʾ; meaning: The Women) is the fourth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 176 verses (āyāt).
The title derives from the numerous references to women throughout the chapter, including verse 34 and verses 127-130.
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إِنَّمَا التَّوْبَةُ عَلَى اللَّهِ لِلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ السُّوءَ بِجَهَالَةٍ 
ثُمَّ يَتُوبُونَ مِن قَرِيبٍ 
فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَتُوبُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ 
وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمً

وَلَيْسَتِ التَّوْبَةُ لِلَّذِينَ 
يَعْمَلُونَ السَّيِّئَاتِ 
حَتَّىٰ إِذَا حَضَرَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ 
إِنِّي تُبْتُ الْآنَ 
وَلَا الَّذِينَ يَمُوتُونَ 
وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ 
أُولَٰئِكَ أَعْتَدْنَا لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمً
According to many scholars, the Surah was revealed after the Battle of Uhud, which left 70 of the Muslims killed.
This situation brought about the need to address issues such as inheritance left by those killed etc.
Hence in Surah an-Nisa, Allah Almighty address issues such as dealing with orphans [including children of those killed at Uhud] and inheritance.
خدا انہیں لوگوں کی توبہ 
قبول فرماتا ہے جو نادانی سے
بری حرکت کر بیٹھے ہیں۔ 
پھر جلد توبہ قبول کرلیتے ہیں 
پس ایسے لوگوں پر خدا 
مہربانی کرتا ہے۔ 
اور وہ سب کچھ جانتا (اور) 
حکمت والا ہے 
اور ایسے لوگوں کی 
توبہ قبول نہیں ہوتی جو 
(ساری عمر) برے کام کرتے ہیں۔ 
یہاں تک کہ جب ان میں سے کسی موت آموجود ہو تو اس وقت کہنے لگے کہ 
اب میں توبہ کرتا ہوں 
اور نہ ان کی (توبہ قبول ہوتی ہے) جو کفر کی حالت میں مریں۔ 
ایسے لوگوں کے لئے ہم نے 
عذاب الیم تیار کر رکھا ہے
Sections:
Responsibility to take care of the family. Special care of orphans.
Laws of inheritance. It is an obligation from Allah.
Relations between men and women should be based on the principle of equity and goodness.
Rules of marriage especially concerning the women who cannot be taken in marriage.
Men and women’s rights over their properties.
Disagreement and reconciliation between husband and wife.
Internal and external purity: rules of wudu, ghusl and prayers.
Fulfill the trusts and refer all disputes to Allah and His Messenger.
Those who decline to accept the decisions of Allah’s Messenger are the hypocrites.
It is the duty of the Believers to establish justice and protect the poor and oppressed.
Hypocrites’ attitude to the Prophet and to the Believers
How to deal with the hypocrites who are prone to fighting
Believers must respect the life of other Believers, Murder and its punishment.
Believers must join and live with other Believers unless they are unable to do so.
Prayers for the travelers and those who are in the battlefield.
Always be just and do not take the side of the unjust.
The secret councils of the hypocrites.
Allah will not forgive Shirk. Shaitan’s misleading of humans through deceptions and false promises.
Some more directions about dealing with orphans and family disputes.
Believers must stand for justice for all. Must pay attention to their faith.
Hypocrites try to deceive Allah. They are lazy in their prayers. Their end will be the lowest part of hell.
Allah’s punishment for those who broke their covenant with Him. Some People of the Book tried to crucify Jesus, but Allah saved him.
The message of Islam is the same as the message of previous Prophets.
Invitation to the People of the Book to accept Islam and recognize the true teachings of Jesus. Some more elaboration on the law of Inheritance.

Quran 14:40~41

My Lord ! Make me and those ˹believers˺ of my descendants keep up prayer. Our Lord! Accept my prayers.Our Lord ! Forgive me, my parents, and the believers on the Day when the judgment will come to pass.”Quran 14:40~41Surah  Ibrahim  (Abraham)Supplication of Prophet Ibrahim (A.S)
The Surah derives its name from Ibrahim, the father of all prophets who came after him.
There are 52 ayat in this Surah.
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رَبِّ ٱجۡعَلۡنِی
مُقِیمَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ 
وَمِن ذُرِّیَّتِیۚ 
رَبَّنَا وَتَقَبَّلۡ دُعَاۤءِ

رَبَّنَا ٱغۡفِرۡ لِی وَلِوَ ٰلِدَیَّ وَلِلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ 
یَوۡمَ یَقُومُ ٱلۡحِسَابُ
The basic theme of the Surah is Allah’s guidance through His prophets.
The purpose of this guidance is to take the people from darkness to light.
Many people in the past had doubts about their prophets.
They laughed at them and they threatened to kill them or expel them from their towns.
However, the lasting word is the “good word.”
The Surah also mentions Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer when he established the city of Makkah.
اے میرے پروردگار، 
مجھے نماز قائم کرنے والا بنا اور میری اولاد سے بھی 
(ایسے لوگ اٹھا جو یہ کام کریں)

پروردگار، 
میری دعا قبول کر 

پروردگار، 
مجھے اور میرے والدین کو 
اور سب ایمان لانے والوں کو 
اُس دن معاف کر دیجیو 
جبکہ حساب قائم ہوگا"
Sections:
The purpose of the Qur’an is to lead humankind to light.
Prophets and their people.
Non-believers threatened the Prophets, but Allah’s promise to the Prophets.
Satan misleads the disbelievers in this world, but in the hereafter he would leave them in the lurch.
The ingratitude of people
Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer for Makkah, for its people and for his own children
Allah is aware of what the wrongdoers are doing, their respite and end.

Quran 42:25~26

He is the One Who accepts repentance from His servants and pardons ˹their˺ sins. And He knows whatever you do.He responds to those who believe and do good, and increases their reward out of His grace. As for the disbelievers, they will suffer a severe punishment.Quran: 42:25~26[ash-Shura (The Counsel)]
The Surah takes its name from the Ayat,
وَالَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَىٰ بَيْنَهُمْ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
“And those who have responded to their lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend.” (42:38).
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِی یَقۡبَلُ ٱلتَّوۡبَةَ عَنۡ عِبَادِهِۦ 
وَیَعۡفُوا۟ عَنِ ٱلسَّیِّءَاتِ وَیَعۡلَمُ مَا تَفۡعَلُونَ

وَیَسۡتَجِیبُ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ وَیَزِیدُهُم مِّن فَضۡلِهِۦۚ وَٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ لَهُمۡ 
عَذَابࣱ شَدِیدࣱ
The Surah emphasizes that the message of the Qur’an is from Allah Who revealed similar messages to other Prophets and Messengers. The religion of Allah has been the same throughout history.
If Allah wanted He would have made all people into one Ummah, but He has given freedom to people to make their own choice by their free will.
Allah will judge all people on the Day of Judgment. In the Surah it is also mentioned that the followers of this message are those who avoid major sins and who manage their affairs with mutual consultation.
وہی ہے جو اپنے بندوں سے توبہ قبول کرتا ہے اور برائیوں سے درگزر کرتا ہے، 
حالانکہ تم لوگوں کے 
سب افعال کا اُ سے علم ہے 

وہ ایمان لانے والوں 
اور نیک عمل کرنے والوں کی دعا قبول کرتا ہے 
اور اپنے فضل سے ان کو 
اور زیادہ دیتا ہے رہے

انکار کرنے والے، 
تو ان کے لیے دردناک سزا ہے
Sections:
Allah revealed His message to His Prophets. The purpose of revelation is to warn people about the Day of Judgment. Had Allah willed, He would have forced all people into one Ummah, but the wrong-does will see the consequences of their deeds.
The judgment is in the hand of Allah. He gave the same religion to all His Prophets. Muslims must invite people to Allah.
Allah deals justly with all people. Allah accepts the repentance. Allah’s mercy is manifest in the universe.
Believers should avoid sins, be patient, work with each other in consultation and practice forgiveness.
The Prophet guides to the right path, the path of Allah.

Quran 110:1~3

Once Allah´s help _ and with it, the victory _ arrivesYou shall see people throng (and embrace) the religion of Allah in large numbersSo chant the praises of your Lord, and beg His forgiveness. Of course, it is really He Who accepts repentance and grants forgivenessQuran 110:1~3 Surah an-Nasr (Divine Support)
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat,
إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّـهِ وَالْفَتْحُ
“When the victory of Allah has come and the conquest,” [110:1].
There are 3 Ayat in this Surah.
إِذَا جَاۤءَ نَصۡرُ ٱللَّهِ 
وَٱلۡفَتۡحُ

وَرَأَیۡتَ ٱلنَّاسَ یَدۡخُلُونَ فِی دِینِ ٱللَّهِ أَفۡوَاجࣰا

فَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡهُۚ 
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ تَوَّابَۢا
This is a Madani Surah and according to most of the authorities this is the last Surah that was revealed to the Prophet (saw).
The Surah reminds about the attitude of the Believer in the situation of success.
One should be thankful to Allah and seek His forgiveness for any shortcomings or mistakes.
جب اللہ کی مدد آ جائے 
اور فتح نصیب ہو جائے 

اور (اے نبیؐ) تم دیکھ لو کہ 
لوگ فوج در فوج اللہ کے دین میں داخل ہو رہے ہیں 

تو اپنے رب کی حمد کے ساتھ 
اُس کی تسبیح کرو، 
اور اُس سے 
مغفرت کی دعا مانگو، 
بے شک وہ بڑا 
توبہ قبول کرنے والا ہے
The Surah speaks of the victory and help of Allah.