Quran 53:33~42 (Ayah an-Najm)

Have you seen the one who turned away ˹from Islam,˺and ˹initially˺ paid a little ˹for his salvation˺, and then stopped?Does he have the knowledge of the unseen so that he sees ˹the Hereafter˺?Or has he not been informed of what is in the Scripture of Moses,and ˹that of˺ Abraham, who ˹perfectly˺ fulfilled ˹his covenant˺?˹They state˺ that no soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another,and that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards, and that ˹the outcome of˺ their endeavours will be seen ˹in their record˺, then they will be fully rewarded,and that to your Lord ˹alone˺ is the ultimate return ˹of all things˺.Quran 53:33~42Surah  an-Najm (The Star)
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ “By the star when it descends,” (53:1).
There are 62 Ayat in this Surah.
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no soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another,and that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards
أَفَرَءَیۡتَ ٱلَّذِی تَوَلَّىٰ 
وَأَعۡطَىٰ قَلِیلࣰا وَأَكۡدَىٰۤ 
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡغَیۡبِ فَهُوَ یَرَىٰۤ 
أَمۡ لَمۡ یُنَبَّأۡ بِمَا فِی صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ 
وَإِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ ٱلَّذِی وَفَّىٰۤ 
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةࣱ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰ 
وَأَن لَّیۡسَ لِلۡإِنسَـٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ 
  وَأَنَّ سَعۡیَهُۥ سَوۡفَ یُرَىٰ 
 ثُمَّ یُجۡزَىٰهُ ٱلۡجَزَاۤءَ ٱلۡأَوۡفَىٰ 
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ
The Surah talks about the eminence of the Prophet (saw) with his Mi’raj and closeness to Allah. It warns the disbelievers about the errors of their attitude towards the Qur’an and the Prophet of Allah. Some of their wrong beliefs in the angels as daughters of God, intercession of the angels etc. are also mentioned.
بھلا تم نے اس شخص کو دیکھا جس نے منہ پھیر لیا 
اور تھوڑا سا دیا (پھر) ہاتھ روک لیا 
کیا اس کے پاس غیب کا علم ہے کہ وہ اس کو دیکھ رہا ہے 
کیا جو باتیں موسیٰ کے صحیفوں میں ہیں ان کی اس کو خبر نہیں پہنچی 
اور ابراہیمؑ کی جنہوں نے (حق طاعت ورسالت) پورا کیا 

یہ کہ کوئی شخص دوسرے 
(کے گناہ) کا بوجھ نہیں اٹھائے گا 

اور یہ کہ انسان کو وہی ملتا ہے 
جس کی وہ کوشش کرتا ہے 

اور یہ کہ
 اس کی کوشش دیکھی جائے گی 

پھر اس کو 
اس کا پورا پورا بدلا دیا جائے گا 

اور یہ کہ تمہارے پروردگار 
ہی کے پاس پہنچنا ہے
Sections:
The Mi’raj experience of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). Gods or goddesses of the non-believers are mere conjectures and names without any reality.
The angels are the servants of Allah. No intercession can work against Allah. Allah is most forgiving, but He requires righteousness.
Those who deny the truth they are standing against the power and majesty of Allah.

Hadees: Musnad Ahmed 11133 (Fate of Supplications)

Abu Sa‘īd (R.A.) reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:"No Muslim invokes Allah with a supplication that does not involve sin or severing ties of kinship, except that Allah (Most High) will grant him one of three things due to it: either His supplication will be answered swiftly, or it is stored for him (as a reward) in the afterlife,or He will avert from him an equivalent amount of harm." They said: in that case we will increase (our supplication). He (ﷺ)  said: "Allah is  abundant (in bounty).’”Hadees: Musnad Ahmad - 11133
Abu Sa‘īd (R.A.) reported that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ”No Muslim invokes Allah with a supplication that does not involve sin or severing ties of kinship, except that Allah (Most High) will grant him one of three things due to it: either His supplication will be answered swiftly, or it is stored for him (as a reward) in the afterlife, or He will avert from him an equivalent amount of harm.” They said: in that case we will increase (our supplication). He (ﷺ) said: ”Allah is abundant (in bounty).’” Hadees: Musnad Ahmad – 11133
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، 
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:
 
” مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَدْعُو بِدَعْوَةٍ 
لَيْسَ فِيهَا إِثْمٌ، 
وَلَا قَطِيعَةُ رَحِمٍ، 
إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ بِهَا إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ: 

إِمَّا أَنْ تُعَجَّلَ لَهُ دَعْوَتُهُ، 

وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَدَّخِرَهَا 
لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، 

وَإِمَّا أَنْ يَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ 
مِنَ السُّوءِ مِثْلَهَا ” 

قَالُوا: إِذًا نُكْثِرُ، 

قَالَ: ” اللهُ أَكْثَرُ
حضرت ابوسعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ مروی ہے کہ 
نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا

جو مسلمان کوئی ایسی دعاء کرے جس میں گناہ یا قطع رحمی کا کوئی پہلو نہ ہو، 
اللہ اسے تین میں سے کوئی ایک چیز ضرور عطاء فرماتے ہیں، 
یا تو فوراً ہی 
اس کی دعاء قبول کرلی جاتی ہے، 
یا آخرت کے لئے 
ذخیرہ کرلی جاتی ہے، 
یا اس سے اس جیسی کوئی 
تکلیف دور کردی جاتی ہے، 

صحابہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے عرض کیا اس طرح تو پھر 
ہم بہت کثرت کریں گے؟ 
نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا 
اللہ اس سے بھی زیادہ کثرت والا ہے

Quran 18:49

And the record ˹of deeds˺ will be laid ˹open˺, and you will see the wicked in fear of what is ˹written˺ in it. They will cry, “Woe to us ! What kind of record is this that does not leave any sin, small or large, unlisted?” They will find whatever they did present ˹before them˺. And your Lord will never wrong anyone.Quran 18:49Surah al-Kahf (The Cave)
Al-Kahf (Arabic: الكهف, al-kahf; meaning: The Cave) is the 18th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with 110 verses (āyāt).
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وَوُضِعَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبُ 
فَتَرَى ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِینَ مُشۡفِقِینَ مِمَّا فِیهِ وَیَقُولُونَ یَـٰوَیۡلَتَنَا 
مَالِ هَـٰذَا ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ 
لَا یُغَادِرُ صَغِیرَةࣰ 
وَلَا كَبِیرَةً 
إِلَّاۤ أَحۡصَىٰهَاۚ 
وَوَجَدُوا۟ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ حَاضِرࣰاۗ 
وَلَا یَظۡلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدࣰا
There is a hadith in Sahih Muslim that states that Muhammad said (Concerning The False Messiah, Al-Masih ad-Dajjal):
“He who amongst you would survive to see him should recite over him the opening verses of Sura Kahf”
— Sahih Muslim, Book 41, Number 7015
اور (عملوں کی) کتاب (کھول کر) رکھی جائے گی 
تو تم گنہگاروں کو دیکھو گے کہ 
جو کچھ اس میں (لکھا) ہوگا 
اس سے ڈر رہے ہوں گے 
اور کہیں گے 
ہائے شامت 
یہ کیسی کتاب ہے کہ نہ 
چھوٹی بات کو چھوڑتی ہے 
نہ بڑی کو۔ 
(کوئی بات بھی نہیں) 
مگر اسے لکھ رکھا ہے۔ 

اور جو عمل کئے ہوں گے 
سب کو حاضر پائیں گے۔ 
اور تمہارا پروردگار 
کسی پر ظلم نہیں کرے گا
The Surah answers some questions that the Mushrikin of Makkah posed to the Prophet (saw). The answers came in a very clear way and also challenged them to accept the message of Islam. In this Surah we have the stories of: the People of the Cave, the man who had two gardens and was very proud of himself, Prophet Moses with a special teacher, Dhul-Qarnain a pious ruler. These stories are told to emphasize the value of faith, knowledge and patience and the relativity of time.
Sections:
The upright message of the Qur’an.
The Companions of the Cave.
The proof of resurrection.
Always remember Allah. Every thing depends on Allah’s will.
The parable of an ungrateful person and a grateful person.
Wealth and children are only a passing show.
Satan and his progeny they are the open enemies of human beings.
Allah’s mercy is available all the time.
Prophet Moses’ search for a teacher.
The pious ruler Dhul Qarnain. Gog and Magog
The real losers and winners.
The Surah is named after the Cave which the Youth retreated to for protection, as mentioned in Ayat , “And when you have withdrawn from them and that which they worship other than Allah, retreat to the Cave…. ” [18:16]

Quran 4:31

If you avoid the major sins forbidden to you, We will absolve you of your ˹lesser˺ misdeeds and admit you into a place of honour.Quran 4:31Surah  an-Nisa` (Women)
An-Nisa’ (Arabic: ٱلنساء, An-Nisāʾ; meaning: The Women) is the fourth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 176 verses (āyāt).
The title derives from the numerous references to women throughout the chapter, including verse 34 and verses 127-130.
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إِن تَجۡتَنِبُوا۟ كَبَاۤىِٕرَ 
مَا تُنۡهَوۡنَ عَنۡهُ 
نُكَفِّرۡ عَنكُمۡ سَیِّءَاتِكُمۡ 
وَنُدۡخِلۡكُم 
مُّدۡخَلࣰا كَرِیمࣰا
According to many scholars, the Surah was revealed after the Battle of Uhud, which left 70 of the Muslims killed.
This situation brought about the need to address issues such as inheritance left by those killed etc.
Hence in Surah an-Nisa, Allah Almighty address issues such as dealing with orphans [including children of those killed at Uhud] and inheritance.
اگر تم بڑے گناہوں سے 
(جن سے تم کو منع کیا جاتا ہے) اجتناب رکھو گے 
تو ہم تمہارے 
(چھوٹے) گناہ معاف کردیں گے 
اور تمہیں عزت کے مکانوں میں داخل کریں گے
Sections:
Responsibility to take care of the family. Special care of orphans.
Laws of inheritance. It is an obligation from Allah.
Relations between men and women should be based on the principle of equity and goodness.
Rules of marriage especially concerning the women who cannot be taken in marriage.
Men and women’s rights over their properties.
Disagreement and reconciliation between husband and wife.
Internal and external purity: rules of wudu, ghusl and prayers.
Fulfill the trusts and refer all disputes to Allah and His Messenger.
Those who decline to accept the decisions of Allah’s Messenger are the hypocrites.
It is the duty of the Believers to establish justice and protect the poor and oppressed.
Hypocrites’ attitude to the Prophet and to the Believers
How to deal with the hypocrites who are prone to fighting
Believers must respect the life of other Believers, Murder and its punishment.
Believers must join and live with other Believers unless they are unable to do so.
Prayers for the travelers and those who are in the battlefield.
Always be just and do not take the side of the unjust.
The secret councils of the hypocrites.
Allah will not forgive Shirk. Shaitan’s misleading of humans through deceptions and false promises.
Some more directions about dealing with orphans and family disputes.
Believers must stand for justice for all. Must pay attention to their faith.
Hypocrites try to deceive Allah. They are lazy in their prayers. Their end will be the lowest part of hell.
Allah’s punishment for those who broke their covenant with Him. Some People of the Book tried to crucify Jesus, but Allah saved him.
The message of Islam is the same as the message of previous Prophets.
Invitation to the People of the Book to accept Islam and recognize the true teachings of Jesus. Some more elaboration on the law of Inheritance
.

Quran 4:110~112

Whoever commits evil or wrongs themselves then seeks Allah’s forgiveness will certainly find Allah All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.And whoever commits a sin—it is only to their own loss. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.And whoever commits an evil or sinful deed then blames it on an innocent person, they will definitely bear the guilt of slander and blatant sin.Quran 4:110~112Surah  an-Nisa` (Women)
An-Nisa’ (Arabic: ٱلنِّسَاء, An-Nisāʾ; meaning: The Women) is the fourth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 176 verses (āyāt).
The title derives from the numerous references to women throughout the chapter, including verse 34 and verses 4:127-130.
There are 176 Ayaat in this Surah.
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وَمَن یَعۡمَلۡ سُوۤءًا 
أَوۡ یَظۡلِمۡ نَفۡسَهُۥ 
ثُمَّ یَسۡتَغۡفِرِ ٱللَّهَ 
یَجِدِ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورࣰا رَّحِیمࣰا

وَمَن یَكۡسِبۡ إِثۡمࣰا 
فَإِنَّمَا یَكۡسِبُهُۥ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِیمًا حَكِیمࣰا

وَمَن یَكۡسِبۡ خَطِیۤءَةً 
أَوۡ إِثۡمࣰا ثمَّ یَرۡمِ بِهِۦ بَرِیۤءࣰا فَقَدِ ٱحۡتَمَلَ بُهۡتَـٰنࣰا 
وَإِثۡمࣰا مُّبِینࣰا
‏
According to many scholars, the Surah was revealed after the Battle of Uhud, which left 70 of the Muslims killed. This situation brought about the need to address issues such as inheritance left by those killed etc. Hence in Surah an-Nisa, Allah Almighty address issues such as dealing with orphans [including children of those killed at Uhud] and inheritance.
اور جو شخص کوئی برا کام کر بیٹھے یا اپنے حق میں ظلم کرلے

پھر خدا سے بخشش مانگے

تو خدا کو بخشنے والا 
اور مہربان پائے گا 

اور جو کوئی گناہ کرتا ہے
 تو اس کا وبال اسی پر ہے 
اور خدا جاننے والا 
(اور) حکمت والا ہے 

اور جو شخص کوئی قصور یا گناہ تو خود کرے لیکن اس سے کسی بےگناہ کو مہتم کردے 
تو اس نے بہتان اور صریح گناہ 
کا بوجھ اپنے سر پر رکھا
Sections:
Responsibility to take care of the family. Special care of orphans.
Laws of inheritance. It is an obligation from Allah.
Relations between men and women should be based on the principle of equity and goodness.
Rules of marriage especially concerning the women who cannot be taken in marriage.
Men and women’s rights over their properties.
Disagreement and reconciliation between husband and wife.
Internal and external purity: rules of wudu, ghusl and prayers.
Fulfill the trusts and refer all disputes to Allah and His Messenger.
Those who decline to accept the decisions of Allah’s Messenger are the hypocrites.
It is the duty of the Believers to establish justice and protect the poor and oppressed.
Hypocrites’ attitude to the Prophet and to the Believers
How to deal with the hypocrites who are prone to fighting
Believers must respect the life of other Believers, Murder and its punishment.
Believers must join and live with other Believers unless they are unable to do so.
Prayers for the travelers and those who are in the battlefield.
Always be just and do not take the side of the unjust.
The secret councils of the hypocrites.
Allah will not forgive Shirk. Shaitan’s misleading of humans through deceptions and false promises.
Some more directions about dealing with orphans and family disputes.
Believers must stand for justice for all. Must pay attention to their faith.
Hypocrites try to deceive Allah. They are lazy in their prayers. Their end will be the lowest part of hell.
Allah’s punishment for those who broke their covenant with Him. Some People of the Book tried to crucify Jesus, but Allah saved him.
The message of Islam is the same as the message of previous Prophets.
Invitation to the People of the Book to accept Islam and recognize the true teachings of Jesus. Some more elaboration on the law of Inheritance.

Quran 40:1~3

Ḥâ-Mĩm.The revelation of this Book is from Allah—the Almighty, All-Knowing,the Forgiver of sin and Accepter of repentance, the Severe in punishment, and Infinite in bounty.There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him.To Him ˹alone˺ is the final return.Quran 40:1~3Surah  Ghafir (The Forgiver)
Ghafir (Arabic: غافر, ghāfir; meaning:
“The All-Forgiving”, referring to God), also known as Al-Muʼmin (Arabic: المؤمن, ’al-mu’min; meaning:
The Believer), is the 40th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur’an, with 85 verses (āyāt).
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۞ حمۤ
 
تَنزِیلُ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِیزِ ٱلۡعَلِیمِ

غَافِرِ ٱلذَّنۢبِ 
وَقَابِلِ ٱلتَّوۡبِ 
شَدِیدِ ٱلۡعِقَابِ 
ذِی ٱلطَّوۡلِۖ 
لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ 
إِلَیۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِیرُ
There are seven Surahs (al-Mu’min, HaMim al-Sajdah, al-Shura, al-Zukhruf, al-Dukhan, al-Jathiyah, al-Ahqaf) that begin with the word “HaMim”.
Thus these seven Surahs are also called “al-Hawamim”.
These are Surahs of Da’wah, inviting people to believe in Allah, take advantage of the mercy of Allah.
There is solace and comfort in these Surahs for the Believers who were persecuted because of their faith and they are given the good news that the truth will prevail.
ح م 

اِس کتاب کا نزول 
اللہ کی طرف سے ہے 

جو زبردست ہے، 
سب کچھ جاننے والا ہے 


گناہ معاف کرنے والا 
اور 
توبہ قبول کرنے والا ہے، 

سخت سزا دینے والا 
اور 
بڑا صاحب فضل ہے
 
کوئی معبود اس کے سوا نہیں،
 
اُسی کی طرف سب کو پلٹنا ہے
Sections:
The Qur’an is from Allah who is both Merciful and Severe in Punishment. Warnings to the non-believers and comfort to the believers.
The failure of the disbelievers. The Day of Judgment belongs to Allah.
A lesson from the history of Prophet Moses -peace be upon him. Even the mighty Pharaoh and his army could not help him against the wrath of Allah.
A Believer from the Pharaoh’s people declared his faith. His conversation with his people.
The false leaders will take their people to hell.
Allah helps the Prophets and their followers.
The Glory of Allah. Allah has power over life and death.
The fate of the un-believers will be bad.
Take lessons from the past history. After the judgment comes, repentance makes no difference.