Quran 57:7 (Ayah al-Hadid)

Believe in Allah and His Messenger, and donate from what He has entrusted you with. So those of you who believe and donate will have a mighty reward.Quran 57:;7Surah   al-Hadid (The Iron)
This Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ “…And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might …” (57:25).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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ءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ 
وَأَنفِقُوا۟ مِمَّا جَعَلَكُم مُّسۡتَخۡلَفِینَ فِیهِۖ فَٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ مِنكُمۡ وَأَنفَقُوا۟ لَهُمۡ 
أَجۡرࣱ كَبِیرࣱ
The theme of this Surah is to exhort the Muslims to spend in the cause of God. At the most critical juncture of the history of Islam when it was engaged in a life and death struggle against Arab paganism, this Surah was revealed to persuade the Muslim’s to make monetary sacrifices in particular, and to make them realise that Islam did not merely consist in verbal affirmation and some outward practices but its essence and spirit is sincerity towards God and His Religion. The faith of the one who was devoid of this spirit and who regarded his own self and wealth as dearer to himself than God and His Religion, was hollow and therefore of little worth in the sight of God. For this object, first the attributes of God Almighty have been mentioned so that the listeners may fully realize as to Who is addressing them.
ایمان لاؤ 
اللہ اور اس کے رسول پر اور خرچ کرو 
اُن چیزوں میں سے 
جن پر اس نے تم کو خلیفہ بنایا ہے 

جو لوگ تم میں سے ایمان لائیں گے 
اور 
مال خرچ کریں گے 
ان کے لیے بڑا اجر ہے
Sections:
All knowledge and authority belongs to God. Have faith in Allah’s power, make sacrifice and give charity for the cause of truth.
Light and Life are for the Believers. The disbelievers walk in darkness. Warning to those who refuse to acknowledge Allah. Sincere in faith are those who are willing to sacrifice and help the poor and needy..
The life of this world is temporary. Compete with each other in doing good things to receive the eternal reward from Allah. Prophets were sent to establish justice with authority.
References to Prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Jesus -peace be upon them all. All Prophets preached same message, but some of their followers went into extremes. The Christians thus invented monasticism for themselves. It was not commanded by God. The Believers are asked to have faith and walk in the light of Allah. The final success belongs to the Believers.

Quran 85:11~16

Surely those who believe and do good will have Gardens under which rivers flow. That is the greatest triumph.Indeed, the ˹crushing˺ grip of your Lord is severe.˹For˺ He is certainly the One Who originates and resurrects ˹all˺.And He is the All-Forgiving, All-Loving—Lord of the Throne, the All-Glorious,Doer of whatever He willsQuran 85:11~16Surah Al-Burooj (The Mansions of Stars)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat,
وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْبُرُوجِ
“By the sky containing great stars” [85:1]
There are 22 Ayat in this Surah.
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ لَهُمۡ 
جَنَّـٰتࣱ تَجۡرِی مِن 
تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُۚ 
ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡكَبِیرُ

إِنَّ بَطۡشَ رَبِّكَ لَشَدِیدٌ

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ یُبۡدِئُ وَیُعِیدُ

وَهُوَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلۡوَدُودُ

ذُو ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡمَجِیدُ

فَعَّالࣱ لِّمَا یُرِیدُ
The Surah speaks about the persecution of the Believers.
Allah watches over His own people and He will bring His enemies to judgment.
The Surah warns the opponents of this message.
Their end might be the same as that of many nations before who denied Allah’s message and persecuted the Believers.
(اور) جو لوگ ایمان لائے 
اور نیک کام کرتے رہے 

ان کے لیے باغات ہیں جن کے نیچے نہریں بہہ رہی ہیں۔ 

یہ ہی بڑی کامیابی ہے 

بےشک تمہارے پروردگار کی 
پکڑ بڑی سخت ہے 

وہی پہلی دفعہ پیدا کرتا ہے 
اور وہی دوبارہ (زندہ) کرے گا 

اور وہ بخشنے والا 
اور محبت کرنے والا ہے 

عرش کا مالک 
بڑی شان والا 

جو چاہتا ہے کر دیتا ہے
Theme
This Surah warns the disbelievers of the evil consequences of persecution and tyranny and consoles the believers that if they remain firm and steadfast against tyranny and coercion, they will be rewarded for it, and Allah Himself will avenge their persecutors. In this connection, the story of the people of the ditch (Ashab al-Ukhdud), who had burnt the believers to death by casting them into pits full of fire is related. By means of this story the believers and the disbelievers have been taught a few lessons:
That just as the people of the ditch became worthy of Allah’s curse and punishment, the chiefs of Makkah are also becoming worthy of it.
That just as the believers at that time had willingly accepted to sacrifice their lives by being burnt to death in the pits of fire instead of turning away from their faith, so also should the believers now endure every persecution and never give up faith.
That Allah, to Whom belongs the Kingdom of the earth and heavens, is Praiseworthy and is watching what the two groups are striving for.
Therefore, the disbelievers will not only be punished in Hell for their disbelief but, in addition to that, they also will suffer punishment by fire as a fit recompense for their tyranny and cruelty. The believers who are firm in their belief and do good deeds will go to paradise. This indeed is the supreme success. Then the disbelievers are warned that Allah’s grip is very severe. If they are proud of the strength of their hosts, they should know that the hosts of Pharaoh and Thamud were even stronger and more numerous. Therefore, they should learn a lesson from the fate these people of the past met. No one can escape Allah’s jurisdiction and the Qur’an that they are belying is unchangeable: it is inscribed in the Preserved Tablet, which cannot be destroyed in any way.

Quran 9:128~129

Certainly has come to you a messenger from among yourselves. He is concerned by your suffering, anxious for your well-being, and gracious and merciful to the believers.But if they turn away, then say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Allah is sufficient for me.There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him. In Him I put my trust. And He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne.”QURAN 9:128~129 (Surah at-Taubah, The Repentance)
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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لَقَدۡ جَاۤءَكُمۡ رَسُولࣱ 
مِّنۡ أَنفُسِكُمۡ عَزِیزٌ عَلَیۡهِ 
مَا عَنِتُّمۡ حَرِیصٌ عَلَیۡكُم بِٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ رَءُوفࣱ رَّحِیمࣱ

فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡا۟ فَقُلۡ 
حَسۡبِیَ ٱللَّهُ لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۖ عَلَیۡهِ تَوَكَّلۡتُۖ 
وَهُوَ رَبُّ ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱلۡعَظِیمِ
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed.
Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah.
Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them.
This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
دیکھو! 
تم لوگوں کے پاس ایک رسول آیا ہے جو خود تم ہی میں سے ہے، 
تمہارا نقصان میں پڑنا اس پر شاق ہے، تمہاری فلاح کا وہ حریص ہے، 
ایمان لانے والوں کے لیے 
وہ شفیق اور رحیم ہے 

اب اگر یہ لوگ تم سے منہ پھیرتے ہیں تو اے نبیؐ، ان سے کہدو کہ 

"میرے لیے الله ہی کافی ہے 
اس کے سوا اور کوئی معبود نہیں 
اسی پر میں بھروسہ کرتا ہوں 
اور وہی عرش عظیم کا مالک ہے"
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.

Quran 81:15~21

I do swear by the receding stars, which travel and hide,and the night as it fallsand the day as it breaks !surely, this is the Word (this Qur’an) of a honorable Messenger (Gabriel from Allah to Muhammad),possessor of mighty power, established (high rank) with the Owner of the Throne (Allah),obeyed (by the angels in the heaven), and trustworthy.Quran 81:15~21[Surah  at-Takwir ](The Overthrowing, The Cessation)
The Surah takes it name from the first Ayat, إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ “When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]” [81:1]
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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فَلَاۤ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلۡخُنَّسِ
ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡكُنَّسِ
وَٱلَّیۡلِ إِذَا عَسۡعَسَ
وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَا تَنَفَّسَ
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلُ 
رَسُولࣲ كَرِیمࣲ
ذِی قُوَّةٍ عِندَ ذِی ٱلۡعَرۡشِ مَكِینࣲ
مُّطَاعࣲ ثَمَّ أَمِینࣲ
The Surah talks about the end of the world. In a very powerful way, it gives us some of the scenes of the Last Day. All the natural power as well as the human power and authority will come to an end. This is a serious message not the words of a madman. The purpose of this message is to remind people to become morally upright.
پس نہیں، میں قسم کھاتا ہوں  پلٹنے اور چھپ جانے والے تاروں کی

اور قسم ہے رات کی جب وہ جانے لگے 
اور قسم ہے صبح کی جب وہ آنے لگے
 
بے شک یہ قرآن ایک معزز رسول کا لایا ہوا ہے
 
جو بڑا طاقتور ہے 
عرش کے مالک کے نزدیک بڑے رتبہ والا ہے 

وہاں کا سردار امانت دار ہے
It has two themes: the Hereafter and the institution of Apostleship. In the first six verses the first stage of the Resurrection has been mentioned when the sun will lose its light, the stars will scatter, the mountains will be uprooted and will disperse, the people will become heedless of their dearest possessions, the beasts of the jungle will be dazed and will gather together, and the seas will boil up. Then in the next seven verses, the second stage has been described when the souls will be reunited with the bodies, the records will be laid open, the people will be called to account for their crimes, Heaven and Hell will be brought into full view. After depicting the Hereafter thus, man has been left to ponder his own self and deeds, saying: “Then each man shall himself know what he has brought with him.”
After this the theme of Apostleship has been taken up. In this the people of Makkah have been addressed, as if to say “Whatever Muhammad is presenting before you, is not the bragging of a madman, nor an evil suggestion inspired by Satan, but the word of a noble, exalted and trustworthy messenger sent by God, whom Muhammad has seen with his own eyes in the bright horizon of the clear sky in broad day light. Where then are you going, having turned away from this teaching?”

Quran 27:22~26

It was not long before the bird came and said, “I have found out something you do not know. I have just come to you from Sheba (saba/سبأ) with sure news.Indeed, I found a woman ruling over them, who has been given everything ˹she needs˺, and who has a magnificent throne.I found her and her people prostrating to the sun instead of Allah. For Satan has made their deeds appealing to them—hindering them from the ˹Right˺ Way and leaving them unguided—so they do not prostrate to Allah, Who brings forth what is hidden in the heavens and the earth, and knows what you ˹all˺ conceal and what you reveal.˹He is˺ Allah! There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him, the Lord of the Mighty Throne.”Quran 27:22~26  ۩ Ayat-e-Sajda / Prostration Verse
Surah Naml is named after ‘the Ant’ mentioned in (27:18).
This is the only mention of ‘the Ant’ in the whole of the Qur’an.
There are 93 Ayat in this Surah.
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فَمَكَثَ غَيۡرَ بَعِيۡدٍ 
فَقَالَ اَحَطْتُّ بِمَا لَمۡ تُحِطۡ بِهٖ وَ جِئۡتُكَ مِنۡ سَبَاٍۢ بِنَبَاٍ يَّقِيۡنٍ‏ 
اِنِّىۡ وَجَدتُّ امۡرَاَةً تَمۡلِكُهُمۡ وَاُوۡتِيَتۡ مِنۡ كُلِّ شَىۡءٍ وَّلَهَا عَرۡشٌ عَظِيۡمٌ‏ 
وَجَدْتُّهَا وَقَوۡمَهَا يَسۡجُدُوۡنَ لِلشَّمۡسِ مِنۡ دُوۡنِ اللّٰهِ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيۡطٰنُ اَعۡمَالَهُمۡ فَصَدَّهُمۡ عَنِ السَّبِيۡلِ فَهُمۡ 
لَا يَهۡتَدُوۡنَۙ‏ 
اَلَّا يَسۡجُدُوۡا لِلّٰهِ الَّذِىۡ يُخۡرِجُ الۡخَبۡءَ فِى السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالۡاَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُخۡفُوۡنَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُوۡنَ‏ 
اَللّٰهُ لَاۤ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ رَبُّ الۡعَرۡشِ الۡعَظِيۡمِ ۩
The theme of the Surah is divine guidance in history.
Allah sent His Prophets to different people. Some accepted them and were guided,
while others denied them and they saw the consequences of their denial.
The Surah also contrasts between the principles of Tawhid and shirk.
ابھی تھوڑی ہی دیر ہوئی تھی کہ ہُدہُد آ موجود ہوا اور کہنے لگا کہ مجھے ایک ایسی چیز معلوم ہوئی ہے جس کی آپ کو خبر نہیں اور میں آپ کے پاس (شہر) سبا سے ایک سچی خبر لے کر آیا ہوں 
میں نے ایک عورت دیکھی کہ
 ان لوگوں پر بادشاہت کرتی ہے 
اور ہر چیز اسے میسر ہے 
اور اس کا ایک بڑا تخت ہے 
میں نے دیکھا کہ وہ اور اس کی قوم خدا کو چھوڑ کر آفتاب کو سجدہ کرتے ہیں اور شیطان نے ان کے اعمال انہیں آراستہ کر دکھائے ہیں اور ان کو رستے سے روک رکھا ہے پس وہ رستے پر نہیں آئے 
(اور نہیں سمجھتے) کہ 
خدا کو آسمانوں اور زمین میں چھپی چیزوں کو ظاہر کردیتا اور تمہارے پوشیدہ اور ظاہر اعمال
 کو جانتا ہے کیوں سجدہ نہ کریں 
خدا کے سوا کوئی عبادت کے لائق نہیں وہی عرش عظیم کا مالک ہے
۩
Sections:
The Qur’an is from the All Wise and All-knower. How did Prophet Moses received the message of Allah. Allah gave Moses many signs but Pharaoh and his people denied them.
The knowledge and power that Allah bestowed on Prophets David and Solomon. What kind of character they had.
Queen of Saba’ and her submission to Prophet Solomon.
The response of Thamud to Prophet Saleh’s message. Also the example of the people among whom Prophet Lot was sent.
The contrast between the tawhid and shirk. Allah or the so-called gods of Shirk.
The surety of Resurrection.
The coming of the Day of Judgment.

Quran 41:13~14

If they turn away, then say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “I warn you of a ˹mighty˺ blast, like the one that befell ’Ȃd and Thamûd.”The messengers had come to them from all angles, ˹proclaiming,˺ “Worship none but Allah.” They responded, “Had our Lord willed, He could have easily sent down angels ˹instead˺. So we totally reject what you have been sent with.”Quran 41:13~14
The Surah is known as ‘Fussilat’ and ‘Haa Meem as-Sajdah’. There are 54 Ayat in this Surah.

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فَإِنْ أَعْرَضُوا فَقُلْ أَنْذَرْتُكُمْ صَاعِقَةً مِثْلَ صَاعِقَةِ عَادٍ وَثَمُودَ
إِذْ جَاءَتْهُمُ الرُّسُلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ 
أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّهَ ۖ قَالُوا لَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّنَا لَأَنْزَلَ مَلَائِكَةً 
فَإِنَّا بِمَا أُرْسِلْتُمْ 
بِهِ كَافِرُونَ
The subject matter of this Surah is Da’wah. It invites to the truth, gives warnings to those who reject the truth, and tells us that the appeal to the truth is within our nature. It tells us also that the Believers receive strength from Allah’s revelation. The revelation gives life to those who were spiritually and morally dead at one time. The Surah contains both good news and warnings.
پھر اگر وہ رُوگردانی کریں تو
 آپ فرما دیں: 
میں تمہیں اُس خوفناک عذاب سے ڈراتا ہوں جو عاد اور ثمود کی ہلاکت کے مانند ہوگا
جب اُن کے پاس
 اُن کے آگے اور اُن کے پیچھے 
(یا اُن سے پہلے اور ان کے بعد) 
پیغمبر آئے (اور کہا) کہ 
ﷲ کے سوا کسی کی عبادت نہ کرو، 
تو وہ کہنے لگے: 
اگر ہمارا رب چاہتا 
تو فرشتوں کو اتار دیتا 
سو جو کچھ تم دے کر بھیجے گئے ہو ہم اس کے منکر ہیں،
Sections:
Invitation to the truth of the Qur’an. The Qur’an is a book that explains everything.
Allah created the heaven and earth. Warnings to those who turn away from Allah.
Those who deny Allah, their own body will witness against them.
The disbelievers’ plan to suppress the message of the Qur’an will fail. Allah gives strength to the Believers.
The best people are those who invite to Allah. The effect of the revelation on the Believers. The signs of Allah.
Allah gives time to people to repent. What good or evil you do is for and against your own selves. The truth will gradually succeed.