Quran 7:154~156

When Moses’ anger subsided, he took up the Tablets whose text contained guidance and mercy for those who stand in awe of their Lord.Moses chose seventy men from among his people for Our appointment and, when they were seized by an earthquake, he cried,continued….
The Surah is named after the story of the men awaiting on the “Elevations” between Paradise and Hell.
“My Lord! Had You willed, You could have destroyed them long ago, and me as well. Will You destroy us for what the foolish among us have done? This is only a test from You—by which You allow whoever you will to stray and guide whoever You will. You are our Guardian. So forgive us and have mercy on us. You are the best forgiver.Ordain for us what is good in this life and the next. Indeed, we have turned to You ˹in repentance˺.”continued….
It comprises of 206 Ayat.
Allah replied, “I will inflict My torment on whoever I will. But My mercy encompasses everything. I will ordain mercy for those who shun evil, pay alms-tax, and believe in Our revelations.Quran 7:154~156Surah   al-A`raf (The Elevated Places)
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وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَن مُّوسَى ٱلۡغَضَبُ 
أَخَذَ ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَۖ وَفِی نُسۡخَتِهَا هُدࣰى وَرَحۡمَةࣱ لِّلَّذِینَ هُمۡ 
لِرَبِّهِمۡ یَرۡهَبُونَ 

وَٱخۡتَارَ مُوسَىٰ قَوۡمَهُۥ سَبۡعِینَ رَجُلࣰا لِّمِیقَـٰتِنَاۖ فَلَمَّاۤ أَخَذَتۡهُمُ ٱلرَّجۡفَةُ قَالَ رَبِّ لَوۡ شِئۡتَ أَهۡلَكۡتَهُم مِّن قَبۡلُ وَإِیَّـٰیَۖ أَتُهۡلِكُنَا بِمَا فَعَلَ ٱلسُّفَهَاۤءُ مِنَّاۤۖ 
إِنۡ هِیَ إِلَّا فِتۡنَتُكَ تُضِلُّ بِهَا مَن تَشَاۤءُ وَتَهۡدِی مَن تَشَاۤءُۖ 
أَنتَ وَلِیُّنَا 
فَٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَٱرۡحَمۡنَاۖ 
وَأَنتَ خَیۡرُ ٱلۡغَـٰفِرِینَ
The basic theme of this Surah is Risalah, i.e. Allah’s message as it was sent through many messengers. Several Prophets and parts of their stories are mentioned to emphasize Prophets’ mission and their struggle with their people.
۞ 
وَٱكۡتُبۡ لَنَا فِی هَـٰذِهِ ٱلدُّنۡیَا حَسَنَةࣰ وَفِی ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ إِنَّا هُدۡنَاۤ إِلَیۡكَۚ 

قَالَ 
عَذَابِیۤ أُصِیبُ بِهِۦ 
مَنۡ أَشَاۤءُۖ 
وَرَحۡمَتِی وَسِعَتۡ كُلَّ شَیۡءࣲۚ 
فَسَأَكۡتُبُهَا 
لِلَّذِینَ یَتَّقُونَ 
وَیُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ 
وَٱلَّذِینَ هُم بِءَایَـٰتِنَا یُؤۡمِنُونَ
The Surah tells us that Allah’s Prophets suffered for the cause of truth. Their enemies tried to harm them, but then Allah helped his prophets and defeated their enemies. The Surah emphasizes that the true message must be presented under all circumstances. After the Prophets it is the duty of the Believers to convey the message of Allah to all people.
اور جب موسیٰ کا غصہ فرو ہوا تو (تورات) کی تختیاں اٹھالیں 
اور جو کچھ ان میں لکھا تھا 
وہ ان لوگوں کے لیے 
جو اپنے پروردگار سے ڈرتے ہیں۔ ہدایت اور رحمت تھی 

اور موسیٰ نے اس میعاد پر 
جو ہم نے مقرر کی تھی 
اپنی قوم کے ستر آدمی منتخب (کرکے کوہ طور پر حاضر) 
ٹل کیے۔ 
جب ان کو زلزلے نے پکڑا تو موسیٰ نے کہا کہ
Al-A’raf – The Elevations.
اے پروردگار 
تو چاہتا تو ان کو اور مجھ کو پہلے ہی سے ہلاک کر دیتا۔ 

کیا تو اس فعل کی سزا میں 
جو ہم میں سے 
بےعقل لوگوں نے کیا ہے 
ہمیں ہلاک کردے گا۔
 
یہ تو تیری آزمائش ہے۔ 

اس سے تو جس کو چاہے 
گمراہ کرے 
اور 
جس کو چاہے ہدایت بخشے۔
Allah mentions Paradise and Hellfire and then speaks of the ‘elevations’ between them reserved for some amongst humanity.
تو ہی ہمارا کارساز ہے 

تو ہمیں (ہمارے گناہ) بخش دے
اور
 ہم پر رحم فرما 
اور 
تو سب سے بہتر بخشنے والا ہے
اور
 ہمارے لیے 
اس دنیا میں بھی بھلائی لکھ دے اور 
آخرت میں بھی۔ 

ہم تیری طرف رجوع ہوچکے۔
These people not knowing what will happen to them.
فرمایا کہ 
جو میرا عذاب ہے 
اسے تو جس پر چاہتا ہوں نازل کرتا ہوں 

اور جو میری رحمت ہے 
وہ ہر چیز کو شامل ہے۔ 

میں اس کو ان لوگوں 
کے لیے لکھ دوں گا

جو پرہیزگاری کرتے 
اور زکوٰة دیتے
 
اور ہماری آیتوں پر 
ایمان رکھتے ہیں
The people of Hell-fire will be refused water as it will be prohibited for the disbelievers in the after-life.

Quran 45:24~26

And they argue, “There is nothing beyond our worldly life. We die; others are born. And nothing destroys us but ˹the passage of˺ time.” Yet they have no knowledge ˹in support˺ of this ˹claim˺. They only speculate.And whenever Our clear revelations are recited to them, their only argument is to say: “Bring our forefathers back, if what you say is true!”Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “˹It is˺ Allah ˹Who˺ gives you life, then causes you to die, then will gather you ˹all˺ on the Day of Judgment, about which there is no doubt. But most people do not know.”.Quran 45:24~26Surah al-Jathiyah (The Kneeling)
The Surah takes its name with the mention of kneeling in the Ayat,
وَتَرَىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً ۚكُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَىٰ إِلَىٰ كِتَابِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told],
“Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.” (45:28).
There are 37 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَقَالُوا۟ مَا هِیَ إِلَّا حَیَاتُنَا ٱلدُّنۡیَا نَمُوتُ وَنَحۡیَا وَمَا یُهۡلِكُنَاۤ إِلَّا ٱلدَّهۡرُۚ وَمَا لَهُم بِذَ ٰلِكَ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍۖ إِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا یَظُنُّونَ

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَیۡهِمۡ ءَایَـٰتُنَا بَیِّنَـٰتࣲ مَّا كَانَ حُجَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّاۤ أَن قَالُوا۟ ٱئۡتُوا۟ بِءَابَاۤىِٕنَاۤ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِینَ

قُلِ ٱللَّهُ یُحۡیِیكُمۡ ثُمَّ یُمِیتُكُمۡ ثُمَّ یَجۡمَعُكُمۡ إِلَىٰ یَوۡمِ ٱلۡقِیَـٰمَةِ لَا رَیۡبَ فِیهِ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا یَعۡلَمُونَ
The Surah warns those who deny the Divine truth.
It talks about human arrogance and sinfulness.
The judgment of Allah will cover all the people.
The nations will stand before him in the kneeling condition.
اور 
کہتے ہیں کہ ہماری زندگی 
تو صرف دنیا ہی کی ہے کہ 
(یہیں) مرتے اور جیتے ہیں 
اور 
ہمیں تو زمانہ مار دیتا ہے۔ 
اور 
ان کو اس کا کچھ علم نہیں۔ 
صرف ظن سے کام لیتے ہیں 
اور 
جب ان کے سامنے ہماری کھلی کھلی آیتیں پڑھی جاتی ہیں 
تو ان کی یہی حجت ہوتی ہے کہ 
اگر تم سچے ہو تو ہمارے باپ دادا کو 
(زندہ کر) لاؤ 

کہہ دو کہ خدا ہی تم کو جان بخشتا ہے 
پھر (وہی) تم کو موت دیتا ہے 
پھر تم کو قیامت کے روز 
جس (کے آنے) میں کچھ شک نہیں 
تم کو جمع کرے گا 
لیکن بہت سے لوگ نہیں جانتے
Sections:
Allah’s signs are all over in the universe and in our own soul. Those who deny the revelation of God will see punishment of Allah.
Follow the clear path of truth.
Some people have made their desires their god. They also deny the Hereafter.
People will stand before Allah on their knees. Their record of deeds will be presented to them.

Quran 42:48

But if they turn away, We have not sent you ˹O Prophet˺ as a keeper over them. Your duty is only to deliver ˹the message˺. And indeed, when We let someone taste a mercy from Us, they become prideful ˹because˺ of it. But when afflicted with evil because of what their hands have done, then one becomes totally ungrateful.Quran 42:48Surah    ash-Shura (The Counsel)
The Surah takes its name from the Ayat,
وَالَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَىٰ بَيْنَهُمْ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
“And those who have responded to their lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend.” (42:38).
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فَإِنۡ أَعۡرَضُوا۟ 
فَمَاۤ أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ عَلَیۡهِمۡ حَفِیظًاۖ

إِنۡ عَلَیۡكَ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَـٰغُۗ 

وَإِنَّاۤ إِذَاۤ أَذَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ 
مِنَّا رَحۡمَةࣰ فَرِحَ بِهَاۖ
 
وَإِن تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَیِّئَةُۢ 
بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَیۡدِیهِمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ كَفُورࣱ
The Surah emphasizes that the message of the Qur’an is from Allah Who revealed similar messages to other Prophets and Messengers. The religion of Allah has been the same throughout history.
If Allah wanted He would have made all people into one Ummah, but He has given freedom to people to make their own choice by their free will.
Allah will judge all people on the Day of Judgment. In the Surah it is also mentioned that the followers of this message are those who avoid major sins and who manage their affairs with mutual consultation.
پھر اگر یہ منہ پھیر لیں تو 
ہم نے تم کو ان پر نگہبان بنا کر نہیں بھیجا۔ 
تمہارا کام تو صرف (احکام کا) پہنچا دینا ہے۔ 

اور جب ہم انسان کو اپنی رحمت کا مزہ چکھاتے ہیں 
تو اس سے خوش ہوجاتا ہے۔ 

اور اگر ان کو ان ہی کے اعمال کے سبب کوئی سختی پہنچتی ہے تو (سب احسانوں کو بھول جاتے ہیں)

بےشک انسان بڑا ناشکرا ہے
Sections:
Allah revealed His message to His Prophets. The purpose of revelation is to warn people about the Day of Judgment. Had Allah willed, He would have forced all people into one Ummah, but the wrong-does will see the consequences of their deeds.
The judgment is in the hand of Allah. He gave the same religion to all His Prophets. Muslims must invite people to Allah.
Allah deals justly with all people. Allah accepts the repentance. Allah’s mercy is manifest in the universe.
Believers should avoid sins, be patient, work with each other in consultation and practice forgiveness.
The Prophet guides to the right path, the path of Allah.

Quran 17:100

Say ˹to them, O Prophet˺,
 
“Even if you were to possess the ˹infinite˺ treasuries of my Lord’s mercy, then you would certainly withhold ˹them˺, fearing they would run out—for humankind is ever stingy!”

Quran 17:100
Surah  al-Isra` (The Israelites)
Al-Isrāʾ (Arabic: الإسراء; meaning: The Night Journey),
also known as Banī Isrāʾīl (Arabic: بني إسرائيل; meaning:
The Children of Israel) is the 17th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 111 verses (āyāt).
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قُل لَّوۡ أَنتُمۡ تَمۡلِكُونَ خَزَاۤىِٕنَ رَحۡمَةِ رَبِّیۤ

إِذࣰا لَّأَمۡسَكۡتُمۡ 
خَشۡیَةَ ٱلۡإِنفَاقِۚ
 
وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ قَتُورࣰا
The word Isra’ refers to the “night journey” of the prophet Muhammad.
This surah is part of a series al-Musabbihat surahs because it begins with the glorification of God.
کہہ دو کہ 
اگر میرے پروردگار 
کی رحمت کے خزانے تمہارے ہاتھ میں ہوتے 
تو
 تم خرچ ہوجانے کے خوف سے 
(ان کو) بند رکھتے۔ 
اور 
انسان 
دل کا بہت تنگ ہے
This surah takes its name from the first verse which, in Islamic tradition, tells the event of the Isra,
the transportation of Muhammad during the night from the Great Mosque of Mecca to what is referred to as “the farthest Mosque”.”
The exact location is specified in the Qurran in Arabic words أَسۡرَىٰ بِعَبۡدِهِۦ لَيۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ إِلَى ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡأَقۡصَا but this is commonly taken to Noble Sanctuary (Temple Mount) in Jerusalem. Some scholars disagree about this (see Isra and Mi’raj) lively .
While the city of Jerusalem (or al Quds , Al-Aqsa mosque) is mentioned by name anywhere in the Qur’an,[citation needed]
The first verse refers to Mohammed being taken from the ‘Masjid ul-harram’ to the ‘Masjid al-Aqsa’:
Glory to (Allah) Who did take His servant for a Journey by night from the Sacred Mosque to the farthest Mosque, whose precincts We (God) did bless,-
so that We might show him some of Our Signs: for He is the One Who heareth and seeth (all things).

Quran 15:49~50

Inform My servants ˹O Prophet˺ that I am truly the All-Forgiving, Most Merciful,and that My torment is indeed the most painful.Quran 15:49~50 [Surah  al-Hijr (Rock City) ]
It is named ‘Hijr’ after the valley located between Madinah and Sham [Greater Syria], where the people of Salih, Thamud lived.
There are 99 Ayat in this Surah.
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۞ 
نَبِّئۡ عِبَادِیۤ أَنِّیۤ 
أَنَا ٱلۡغَفُورُ ٱلرَّحِیمُ

وَأَنَّ عَذَابِی 
هُوَ ٱلۡعَذَابُ ٱلۡأَلِیمُ
The main theme of the Surah is divine guidance, and people’s response. Allah’s warns those who deny this message and as a reminder of these warnings, we have here the stories of Prophet Lot’s people, Thamud and other groups.
اے نبیؐ، 
میرے بندوں کو خبر 
دے دو کہ 
میں بہت 
درگزر کرنے والا 
اور رحیم ہوں 

مگر اِس کے ساتھ 
میرا عذاب بھی نہایت دردناک عذاب ہے
Sections:
Qur’an is the Books of Allah. He revealed it and He will guard it.
Allah knows everything in the universe. He is the Creator of all.
The creation of human being is from a very humble stuff, but Allah honored him and asked angels to bow down to Adam. Satan’s response.
Allah is very forgiving, but His punishment is also severe.
Prophet Lot and Prophet Shu’aib’s people.
The People of Hijr and what happened to them. Qur’an and Surah al-Fatihah are special gifts of Allah. Allah will take care of those who ridicule His message

Quran 11:114~115

Establish prayer ˹O Prophet˺ at both ends of the day and in the early part of the night.Surely good deeds wipe out evil deeds.That is a reminder for the mindful.And be patient! Certainly Allah does not discount the reward of the good-doers.Quran 11:114~115    Surah Hud
The mention of Prophet Hud occurs more time in this Surah than any other Surah of the Qur’an. It appears a total of 5 times.
The Prophet refered to this surah as Hud in a number of hadeeth. Abu Bakr once said to the Prophet, ‘O Messenger of Allah, you have become old.’ The Prophet said, ‘I have become old [due to] [Surah] Hud, al-Waqiah [56], al-Murasalat [77], Amma yatasailoon [an-Naba 78] and Waidha ash-Shamsu kuwirat [at-Takweer 81].” [Tirmidhee]
There are 123 Ayat in this Surah.
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Establish prayer ˹O Prophet˺ at both ends of the day and in the early part of the night.Surely good deeds wipe out evil deeds.That is a reminder for the mindful.And be patient! Certainly Allah does not discount the reward of the good-doers.Quran 11:114~115    Surah Hud
In this Surah we have the stories of Prophets Noah, Salih, Hud, Lot, Shuaib and Moses – peace be upon them all. The basic point is that Allah sent His Prophets and Messengers to mankind out of His grace and mercy, but when people did not listen to the Prophets and rejected their message then Allah’s punishment came and came relentlessly. It did not make any difference whether someone was the son of a Prophet or his wife or any one, none could escape Allah’s judgment.
اور دیکھو، 
نماز قائم کرو دن کے دونوں سروں پر 
اور کچھ رات گزرنے پر 

درحقیقت نیکیاں برائیوں کو دور کر دیتی ہیں، 

یہ ایک یاد دہانی ہے ان لوگوں کے لیے جو 
خدا کو یاد رکھنے والے ہیں 

اور صبر کرو ، 
اللہ نیکی کرنے والوں کا اجر کبھی ضائع نہیں کرتا
Sections:
Seek forgiveness from Allah and His bounties will be for you.
Patience and good deeds bring the stability in character.
The story of Prophet Noah -peace be upon him.
The fate of those who disbelieved in Prophet Noah. The moving description of the fate of Prophet Noah’s son.
The Message of Prophet Hud. ‘Ad people denied Allah’s message and were punished.
The Message of Prophet Saleh, the Sign of the She-Camel, and end of Thamud.
Prophet Ibrahim receives the angles. The angels then went to Prophet Lot. The punishment of the people of Lot -peace be upon him.
Prophet Shu’aib and his message, his people’s denial and their punishment.
Prophet Moses was sent to Pharaoh and his people. The purpose of these stories.
Prophets were denied before. Continue presenting the message with patience. Had Allah forced His will upon the people, He would have made them all one people.

Quran 14:1~3

Alif-Lãm-Ra. ˹This is˺ a Book which We have revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ so that you may lead people out of darkness and into light, by the Will of their Lord, to the Path of the Almighty, the Praiseworthy—Allah, to Whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And woe to the disbelievers because of a severe torment!˹They are˺ the ones who favour the life of this world over the Hereafter and hinder ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, striving to make it ˹appear˺ crooked. It is they who have gone far astray.Quran 14:1~3    Surah Ibrahim (Abraham)
The Surah derives its name from Ibrahim, the father of all prophets who came after him.
There are 52 ayat in this Surah.
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الۤرۚ 
كِتَـٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ إِلَیۡكَ لِتُخۡرِجَ ٱلنَّاسَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ 
بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِمۡ 
إِلَىٰ صِرَ ٰطِ ٱلۡعَزِیزِ ٱلۡحَمِیدِ

ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِی لَهُۥ مَا فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَمَا فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَوَیۡلࣱ لِّلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ مِنۡ عَذَابࣲ شَدِیدٍ

ٱلَّذِینَ یَسۡتَحِبُّونَ ٱلۡحَیَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡیَا عَلَى ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ وَیَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ وَیَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجًاۚ 
أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ فِی ضَلَـٰلِۭ بَعِیدࣲ
The basic theme of the Surah is Allah’s guidance through His prophets. The purpose of this guidance is to take the people from darkness to light. Many people in the past had doubts about their prophets.They laughed at them and they threatened to kill them or expel them from their towns. However, the lasting word is the “good word.” The Surah also mentions Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer when he established the city of Makkah.
ا ل ر 
اے محمدؐ، 
یہ ایک کتاب ہے 
جس کو ہم نے تمہاری طرف نازل کیا ہے تاکہ تم لوگوں کو تاریکیوں سے نکال کر روشنی میں لاؤ، 
ان کے رب کی توفیق سے، 
اُس خدا کے راستے پر جو زبردست 
اور اپنی ذات میں آپ محمود ہے 

اور زمین اور آسمانوں کی ساری 
موجودات کا مالک ہے 
اور سخت تباہ کن سزا ہے قبول حق سے انکار کرنے والوں کے لیے 

جو دنیا کی زندگی کو آخرت پر ترجیح دیتے ہیں، 
جو اللہ کے راستے سے لوگوں کو روک رہے ہیں اور چاہتے ہیں کہ 
یہ راستہ (ان کی خواہشات کے مطابق) 
ٹیٹرھا ہو جائے 

یہ لوگ گمراہی میں بہت دور نکل گئے ہیں
Sections:
The purpose of the Qur’an is to lead humankind to light.
Prophets and their people.
Non-believers threatened the Prophets, but Allah’s promise to the Prophets.
Satan misleads the disbelievers in this world, but in the hereafter he would leave them in the lurch.
The ingratitude of people
Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer for Makkah, for its people and for his own children
Allah is aware of what the wrongdoers are doing, their respite and end.