Quran 10:1~2

Alif-Lãm-Ra. These are the verses of the Book, rich in wisdom.Is it astonishing to people that We have sent revelation to a man from among themselves, ˹instructing him,˺ “Warn humanity and give good news to the believers that they will have an honourable status with their Lord.”? Yet the disbelievers said, “Indeed, this ˹man˺ is clearly a magician!”Quran 10:1~2Surah  Yunus (Jonah)
The surah is named after the Prophet Yunus [Jonah] and this is the only surah of the Qur’an to mention the ‘people of Yunus’ –
“Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah?
When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time” (10:98)
There are 109 Ayat in this Surah.
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الۤرۚ 
تِلۡكَ ءَایَـٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ ٱلۡحَكِیمِ

أَكَانَ لِلنَّاسِ عَجَبًا 
أَنۡ أَوۡحَیۡنَاۤ إِلَىٰ رَجُلࣲ مِّنۡهُمۡ 
أَنۡ أَنذِرِ ٱلنَّاسَ 
وَبَشِّرِ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ 
أَنَّ لَهُمۡ قَدَمَ صِدۡقٍ 
عِندَ رَبِّهِمۡۗ 
قَالَ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ 
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَسَـٰحِرࣱ مُّبِینٌ
The main subject of this Surah is faith in Allah and belief in the Hereafter.
Those who have true faith, they worship Allah and recognize Him as their Lord and Master and live their lives in accordance to His command.
Allah sent His Messengers to remind people and to warn them.
The stories of Prophets Noah and Prophet Moses with Pharaoh are told to remind people about the consequences of unfaithfulness and arrogance.
یہ حکمت والی کتا ب 
کی آیتیں ہیں 

کیا اس بات سے لوگوں کو تعجب ہوا کہ 
ہم نے ان میں سے ایک شخص کے پاس وحی بھیج دی کہ 
سب آدمیوں کو ڈرائے 
اور جو ایمان لائیں 
انہیں یہ خوشخبری سنائے کہ انہیں اپنے رب کے ہاں پہنچ کر پورا مرتبہ ملے گا 

کافر کہتے ہیں کہ 
یہ شخص صریح جادوگر ہے
Sections:
The Qur’an is the Book of wisdom, it contains signs from the All Wise.
Man’s ingratitude to Allah and His revelation.
Allah’s mercy to His creation. Allah invites to the abode of peace.
Allah’s gifts. The Qur’an is from Allah. Bring a Surah like the Qur’an if you can.
Those who disbelieve in the Qur’an shall be the losers. Every people were sent a Messenger.
The Qur’an is a mercy, blessing and a cure for the problems of humankind.
Whatever you do Allah is a Witness. The mistakes of the Mushrikin.
The story of Prophet Noah and his people. Prophet Moses and Aaron -peace be upon them all.
Allah delivered the Children of Israel from the bondage of the Pharaoh.
Allah’s mercy for the Children of Israel. Prophet Yunus and his people.
If Allah afflicts you with any loss or wants to bestow any profit on you, none can avert it. You must always follow Allah’s guidance.

Quran 32:9 (partial)

And He gave you hearing, sight & intellect. ˹Yet˺, how seldom are yougrateful !Quran 32:9 (partial)Surah  as-Sajdah (The Prostration)
Surah as-Sajdah [The Prostration] has an Ayat of prostration (32:15) [which entails an act of prostration after its recital].
There are 15 places of prostration in the Quran.
In the 15th Ayat of Surah as-Sajdah [The Prostration], there is a place of Sajdah [prostration] and this Ayat has 15 words.
There are 30 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَجَعَلَ لَكُمُ 
ٱلسَّمۡعَ
وَٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرَ 
وَٱلۡأَفۡءِدَةَۚ 

قَلِیلࣰا 
مَّا تَشۡكُرُونَ
The Surah discusses some of the doubts and arguments of the non-believers against the principles of Tawhid, Risalah and Akhirah.
It invites human beings to think and reflect on their own selves and on the nature surrounding them.
Every thing points that there is a Wise and Powerful Creator for this universe.
He has not created all this phenomenon in vain. The creation has a purpose.
اور تمہارے 
کان 
اور 
آنکھیں 
اور 
دل و دماغ بنائے
 
مگر تم بہت کم شکر کرتے ہو
Sections:
The Qur’an is from the Lord of the Worlds. Allah created this whole universe. He created human beings, but some human beings deny the resurrection.
The difference between the Believers and non-Believers.
The Mission of Prophet Moses – peace be upon him. Take lessons from the history of other nations. Signs of resurrection in nature.

Quran 68:17~29

Indeed, We have tested those ˹Meccans˺ as We tested the owners of the garden—when they swore they would surely harvest ˹all˺ its fruit in the early morning, leaving no thought for Allah’s Will.Then it was struck by a torment from your Lord while they slept, so it was reduced to ashes.Then by daybreak they called out to each other, ˹saying,˺ “Go early to your harvest, if you want to pick ˹all˺ the fruit.”
So they went off, whispering to one another, “Do not let any poor person enter your garden today.”
Surah al-Qalam takes its name from the first Ayat,
ن ۚ وَالْقَلَمِ وَمَا يَسْطُرُونَ “Nun.
By the pen and what they inscribe,” [68:1].

And they proceeded early, totally fixated on their purpose.But when they saw it ˹devastated˺, they cried, “We must have lost ˹our˺ way!In fact, we have been deprived ˹of our livelihood˺.”The most sensible of them said, “Did I not urge you to say, ‘Allah willing.’?”They replied, “Glory be to our Lord! We have truly been wrongdoers.”Quran 68:17~29 [Surah al-Qalam (The Pen)]
There are 52 Ayat in this Surah.
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إِنَّا بَلَوۡنَـٰهُمۡ كَمَا بَلَوۡنَاۤ أَصۡحَـٰبَ ٱلۡجَنَّةِ إِذۡ أَقۡسَمُوا۟ لَیَصۡرِمُنَّهَا مُصۡبِحِینَ
وَلَا یَسۡتَثۡنُونَ

فَطَافَ عَلَیۡهَا طَاۤىِٕفࣱ مِّن رَّبِّكَ وَهُمۡ نَاۤىِٕمُونَ
فَأَصۡبَحَتۡ كَٱلصَّرِیمِ
فَتَنَادَوۡا۟ مُصۡبِحِینَ
أَنِ ٱغۡدُوا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرۡثِكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰرِمِینَ
فَٱنطَلَقُوا۟ وَهُمۡ یَتَخَـٰفَتُونَ
أَن لَّا یَدۡخُلَنَّهَا ٱلۡیَوۡمَ عَلَیۡكُم مِّسۡكِینࣱ

وَغَدَوۡا۟ عَلَىٰ حَرۡدࣲ قَـٰدِرِینَ

فَلَمَّا رَأَوۡهَا قَالُوۤا۟ إِنَّا لَضَاۤلُّونَ
بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ

قَالَ أَوۡسَطُهُمۡأ َلَمۡ أَقُل
 لَّكُمۡ لَوۡلَا تُسَبِّحُونَ

قَالُوا۟ سُبۡحَـٰنَ رَبِّنَاۤ إِنَّا كُنَّا ظَـٰلِمِینَ
The Surah tells us that the message of the Prophet is not the talk of a madman.
The writings of all scriptures bear testimony to the truth of this message.
ہم نے ان لوگوں کی اسی طرح آزمائش کی ہے جس طرح باغ والوں کی آزمائش کی تھی۔ 
جب انہوں نے قسمیں کھا کھا کر کہا کہ صبح ہوتے ہوتے ہم اس کا میوہ توڑ لیں گے 
اور انشاء الله نہ کہا 

سو وہ ابھی سو ہی رہے تھے کہ 
تمہارے پروردگار کی طرف سے (راتوں رات) 
اس پر ایک آفت پھر گئی 
تو وہ ایسا ہوگیا جیسے کٹی ہوئی کھیتی
It urges people to be charitable and help the poor and needy.
The story of the people of a garden is mentioned who wished to deny the charity to the poor and they suffered the consequence in losing everything.
جب صبح ہوئی تو وہ لوگ 
ایک دوسرے کو پکارنے لگے 

اگر تم کو کاٹنا ہے تو اپنی کھیتی پر 
سویرے ہی جا پہنچو 

تو وہ چل پڑے اور آپس میں 
چپکے چپکے کہتے جاتے تھے 
آج یہاں تمہارے پاس 
کوئی فقیر نہ آنے پائے 

اور کوشش کے ساتھ سویرے ہی جا پہنچے 
(گویا کھیتی پر) قادر ہیں 

جب باغ کو دیکھا تو (ویران) کہنے لگے کہ 
ہم رستہ بھول گئے ہیں 
نہیں بلکہ ہم (برگشتہ نصیب) بےنصیب ہیں
 
ایک جو اُن میں فرزانہ تھا بولا کہ 
کیا میں نے تم سے نہیں کہا تھا کہ 
تم تسبیح کیوں نہیں کرتے؟ 
(تب) وہ کہنے لگے کہ 
ہمارا پروردگار پاک ہے 
بےشک ہم ہی قصوروار تھے
The Surah ends with the story of Prophet Jonah.
It urges the Prophet and through him his followers to continue this mission and not to give up in frustration.
The mission of Islam is for the whole world.

Quran 54:5~8

˹This Quran is˺ profound ˹in˺ wisdom, but warnings are of no benefit ˹to them˺.So turn away from them ˹O Prophet˺. ˹And wait for˺ the Day ˹when˺ the caller will summon ˹them˺ for something horrifying.With eyes downcast, they will come forth from the graves as if they were swarming locusts,rushing towards the caller. The disbelievers will cry, “This is a difficult Day!”Quran 54:5~8Suran al-Qamar (The Moon)
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat,
اقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ وَانشَقَّ الْقَمَرُ
“The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].” (54:1).
Surah al-Qamar is in the 27th Juzz and the word Qamar [moon] appears in the Qur’an 27 times.
An interesting observation is that the Moon orbits the Earth every 27 days.

There are 55 Ayat in this Surah.
حِكۡمَةُۢ بَـٰلِغَةࣱۖ فَمَا تُغۡنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡۘ یَوۡمَ یَدۡعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَیۡءࣲ نُّكُرٍ

خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَـٰرُهُمۡ یَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ 
كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادࣱ مُّنتَشِرࣱ

مُّهۡطِعِینَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ یَقُولُ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرُونَ هَـٰذَا یَوۡمٌ عَسِر
The Surah talks about the approaching Day of Judgment. It describes some of the scenes of that Day.
It also tells us that Allah’s judgment may come here and now.
There are references to the flood that came at the time of Prophet Noah, the punishment of the people of ‘Ad, Thamud, People of Prophet Lot, the Pharaoh and his people.
It ends with the good news for the Believers who will be near their Lord in the gardens of bliss.
اور ایسی حکمت (کی کتاب بھی) 
جو نصیحت کے مقصد کو 
بدرجہ افضل پورا کرتی ہے
 
مگر تنبیہات اِن پر کارگر نہیں ہوتیں 

پس اے نبیؐ،
اِن سے رخ پھیر لو 
جس روز پکارنے والا 
ایک سخت ناگوار چیز کی طرف 
پکارے گا 
لوگ سہمی ہوئی نگاہوں کے ساتھ اپنی قبروں سے اِس طرح نکلیں گے 
گویا وہ بکھری ہوئی ٹڈیاں ہیں 
پکارنے والے کی طرف دوڑے 
جا رہے ہوں گے 

اور وہی منکرین 
(جو دنیا میں اس کا انکار کرتے تھے) 
اُس وقت کہیں گے کہ یہ دن تو بڑا کٹھن ہے
Sections:
The Day of Judgment is near. References to Prophet Noah, and to the tribe of ‘Ad,
References to the Thamud tribe, Prophet Lot and his people.
Pharaoh and his arrogance.
The opponents in Makkah are told whether they think they are better or more powerful than those nations.
The wrong doers did suffer the consequences of their evil deeds.

Quran 31:1~5

Alif-Lãm-Mĩm.These are the verses of the Book, rich in wisdom.˹It is˺ a guide and mercy for the good-doers—those who establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and have sure faith in the Hereafter.It is they who are ˹truly˺ guided by their Lord, and it is they who will be successful.Quran 31:1~5 (Surah Luqman)
This Surah is named after the wise person called, Luqman – who was well known amongst the Arabs for his wisdom.
It is the 31st Chapter of the Quran, There are 34 Verses in it.
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الۤمۤ
تِلۡكَ ءَایَـٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ ٱلۡحَكِیمِ
هُدࣰى وَرَحۡمَةࣰ لِّلۡمُحۡسِنِینَ
ٱلَّذِینَ یُقِیمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَیُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ 
وَهُم بِٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ هُمۡ یُوقِنُونَ

أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ عَلَىٰ هُدࣰى مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡۖ وَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ
In this Surah, Tawhid is emphasized and Shirk and its ideas are critically examined. It tells us that those who are following Shirk they are only blindly following their forefathers. The true wisdom is to believe in Allah. The advises of Luqman the wise are also given here to support the same principles.
الم 

یہ کتاب حکیم کی آیات ہیں 

ہدایت اور رحمت 
نیکو کار لوگوں کے لیے 

جو نماز قائم کرتے ہیں، 

زکوٰۃ دیتے ہیں 

اور
 
آخرت پر یقین رکھتے ہیں 

یہی لوگ اپنے رب کی طرف سے راہِ راست پر ہیں
 
اور یہی فلاح پانے والے ہیں
Sections:
Qur’an is a book of guidance and mercy for all people.
The advises of Luqman the wise man.
Signs of tawhid in the heaven and earth. Shirk or polytheism has no basis.
In crisis people turn to the Real God. Let not the things of this world deceive you. All knowledge belongs to Allah.

Quran 26:78~85

˹He is˺ the One Who created me, and He ˹alone˺ guides me.˹He is˺ the One Who provides me with food and drink.And He ˹alone˺ heals me when I am sick.And He ˹is the One Who˺ will cause me to die, and then bring me back to life.And He is ˹the One˺ Who, I hope, will forgive my flaws on Judgment Day.”“My Lord! Grant me wisdom, and join me with the righteous.Bless me with honourable mention among later generations.Make me one of those awarded the Garden of Bliss.Quran 26:78~85 (Prophet Ibrahim’s Supplication)
Ash-Shu‘ara’ (Arabic: الشعراء, ’ash-shu‘arā’; meaning: The Poets) is the 26th chapter (sūrah) of the Qurʾan with 227 verses (āyāt). Many of these verses are very short. The chapter is named from the word Ash-Shu’ara in ayat 224.
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ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَنِى فَهُوَ يَهْدِينِ ‎
‏وَٱلَّذِى هُوَ يُطْعِمُنِى وَيَسْقِينِ ‎
‏وَإِذَا مَرِضْتُ فَهُوَ يَشْفِينِ ‎
‏وَٱلَّذِى يُمِيتُنِى ثُمَّ يُحْيِينِ ‎
‏وَٱلَّذِىٓ أَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لِى خَطِيٓـَٔتِى يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ ‎
‏رَبِّ هَبْ لِى حُكْمًۭا وَأَلْحِقْنِى بِٱلصَّلِحِينَ ‎
‏وَٱجْعَل لِّى لِسَانَ صِدْقٍۢ فِى ٱلْءَاخِرِينَ ‎
‏وَٱجْعَلْنِى مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
The non-believers were asking for signs to prove that the Qur’an was the word of Allah. Allah mentioned many signs both in nature and in history. Stories of many prophets are also mentioned to indicate that all prophets presented basically the same message.
جس نے مجھے پیدا کیا پھر وہی مجھے راہ دکھاتا ہے 
اور وہ جو مجھے کھلاتا اور پلاتا ہے 
اور جب میں بیمار ہوتا ہوں تو وہی مجھے شفا دیتا ہے 
اور وہ جو مجھے مارے گا پھر زندہ کرے گا 
اور وہ جو مجھے امید ہے کہ میرے گناہ قیامت کے دن مجھے بخش دے گا 
اے میرے رب مجھے کمال علم عطا فرما اور مجھے نیکیوں کے ساتھ شامل کر 
اور آئندہ آنے والی نسلوں میں میرا ذکر خیر باقی رکھ 
اور مجھے نعمت کے باغ کے وارثوں میں کر دے
The chapter talks about various prophets and their tribes, and how the disbelievers were destroyed after threatening the prophets with death. It also talks about the mercy of God (Allah). This surah starts with the story of Moses, followed by that of Abraham.

Quran 2:268~269

The Devil threatens you with ˹the prospect of˺ poverty and bids you to the shameful deed ˹of stinginess˺, while Allah promises you forgiveness and ˹great˺ bounties from Him. And Allah is All-Bountiful, All-Knowing.Allah grants wisdom to whoever He wills. And whoever is granted wisdom is certainly blessed with a great privilege. But none will be mindful ˹of this˺ except people of reason.Quran 2:268~269 (SuraH Baqarah
Al-Baqara, alternatively transliterated Al-Baqarah (Arabic: البقرة, ’al-baqarah; lit. “The Heifer” or “The Cow”), is the second and longest chapter (surah) of the Quran.
It consists of 286 verses (āyāt)
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ٱلشَّیۡطَـٰنُ یَعِدُكُمُ ٱلۡفَقۡرَ وَیَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلۡفَحۡشَاۤءِۖ وَٱللَّهُ یَعِدُكُم مَّغۡفِرَةࣰ 
مِّنۡهُ وَفَضۡلࣰاۗ 
وَٱللَّهُ وَ ٰسِعٌ عَلِیمࣱ

یُؤۡتِی ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ مَن یَشَاۤءُۚ وَمَن یُؤۡتَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ فَقَدۡ أُوتِیَ خَیۡرࣰا كَثِیرࣰاۗ 
وَمَا یَذَّكَّرُ 
إِلَّاۤ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلۡأَلۡبَـٰبِ
The surah encompasses a variety of topics and contains several commands for Muslims such as enjoining fasting on the believer during the month of Ramadan; forbidding interest or usury (riba); and several famous verses such as The Throne Verse, Al-Baqara 256, and the final two or three verses. The surah addresses a wide variety of topics, including substantial amounts of law, and retells stories of Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham) and Musa (Moses). A major theme is guidance: urging the pagans (Al-Mushrikeen) and the Jews of Medina to embrace Islam, and warning them and the hypocrites (Munafiqun) of the fate God had visited in the past on those who failed to heed his call.
(اور دیکھنا) شیطان (کا کہنا نہ ماننا وہ) تمہیں تنگ دستی کا خوف دلاتا اور بےحیائی کے کام کر نے کو کہتا ہے۔

اور خدا تم سے اپنی بخشش اور 
رحمت کا وعدہ کرتا ہے۔ 

اور خدا بڑی کشائش والا (اور) 
سب کچھ جاننے والا ہے 

وہ جس کو چاہتا ہے دانائی بخشتا ہے۔

اور جس کو دانائی ملی 
بےشک اس کو بڑی نعمت ملی۔ 

اور نصیحت تو 
وہی لوگ قبول کرتے ہیں 
جو عقلمند ہیں
Sections:
The Book of Guidance for those who want to be righteous. The difference between the believers and the non-believers.
The hypocrites: their sickness, mischief and self-deception.
Mankind, worship Allah alone. Make no partners in Allah’s divinity. The challenge of the Qur’an. This Book will guide many but many will remain in error. The character of those who shall remain in error.
The story of the creation of Adam. Allah’s plan and promise to send His guidance from time to time through His prophets.
Address to Bani Israel to accept this message. Allah’s covenant must be fulfilled.
Warnings to those who stray from the covenant of God. How some from among the Children of Israel turned away from God’s teachings.
God’s blessings on the Children of Israel and their transgressions.
The real recipients of Divine salvation. The hesitation of Bani Israel in sacrificing the cow.
Some perversions of those who were supposed to follow the law of God.
Basic principles of God’s Covenant with the Children of Israel.
Some of them were arrogant to follow the teachings of their prophets, some rejected the prophets or tried to kill them, some worshipped the calf, disobeyed God’s commands and became too greedy for the life of this world.
Opposition and enmity towards the Prophets, following devils and magic.
Reminders to the Believers to follow these examples. Stay firm on your principles. Some among the People of the Book will try to mislead you with false claims and assertions.
The true guidance of Allah is here. Read the Book of Allah and follow it.
The great example of Prophet Ibrahim. He and his son built the Ka’bah and prayed for a Prophet to come.
Prophet Ibrahim –peace be upon him- submitted to Allah and this is the message that he and his sons gave to their progeny.
The change of Qiblah and the response of the hypocrites and fools. Those who have knowledge know that this is the true Qiblah of all the Prophets.
Follow this direction wherever you are. This is the universal Qiblah for all.
Believers will be tried but they should be firm and steadfast and must face the trials with patience and prayers.
Allah’s signs and His bounties are everywhere. The polytheists and idolaters are misplacing their loyalties.
Believers should eat good and permissible food and should never follow the steps of the devil.
The true piety and righteousness. Some rules related to the punishment of murderers. The rules of bequests.
Fasting and Ramadan: the objective of fasting and some rules.
Rules of Hajj, fighting those who expelled Muslims from their homes.
No fighting during Hajj, rather seek God’s bounty when you return from Hajj.
Appreciate God’s bounties. All human beings were originally one community. Divisions came later. Be generous and defend your self and your faith.
Some important questions answered: War in the sacred months, wine and gambling, charity, orphans’ money, divorced women and their situation.
The laws of divorce
Continuation of the laws of divorce.
Rules on the remarriage of the divorced women or the widowers.
Further rules of divorce

Fighting in the cause of God: Israelites
Under the leadership of Prophet David the victory came over the forces of Goliath.
Emphasis on charity. To Allah belong everything. His Throne extends to heaven and earth. No compulsion in religion. Allah brings out people from darkness unto light.
Allah’s power over life and death, some examples: Prophet Ibrahim’s dialogue with Namrood, a man in the valley of dead (probably Prophet Ezekiel’s vision of Jerusalem), Prophet Ibrahim asks Allah how will He raise the dead to life. Allah’s answer to Prophet Ibrahim.
Allah blesses charity: some examples of how Allah blesses charity
Emphasis on charity: spend good things, give openly and secretly to the poor and needy.
Prohibition of usuary (riba) and its bad effects on individuals and society
Some rules on loan transactions
Conclusion and prayer: Everything in the heaven and earth belong to Allah, the prayer of the believers.