Quran 30:24 (Ayah ar-Rum)

And one of His signs is that He shows you lightning, inspiring ˹you with˺ hope and fear. And He sends down rain from the sky, reviving the earth after its death.Surely in this are signs for people who understand.Quran 30:24Surah   ar-Rum (The Romans, The Byzantines)
This Surah is named after the ‘Romans’ – The word ‘Roman’ is mentioned only in this Surah in the Qur’an.
There are 60 Ayat in this Surah.
وَمِنۡ ءَایَـٰتِهِۦ 
یُرِیكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ
خَوۡفࣰا وَطَمَعࣰا

وَیُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ 
مَاۤءࣰ فَیُحۡیِۦ 
بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَاۤۚ 

إِنَّ فِی ذَ ٰلِكَ لَءَایَـٰتࣲ لِّقَوۡمࣲ یَعۡقِلُونَ
The Surah reminds us that Allah is in control of everything. Those who are short sighted they see only what is apparent but they do not realize that there is a Creator and Master of this whole universe and it is He who is governing everything. Final decision is in Allah’s hand. The Akhirah will take place and the truth will prevail.
اور 
اُس کی نشانیوں میں سے یہ ہے کہ 

وہ تمہیں بجلی کی چمک دکھاتا ہے خوف کے ساتھ بھی 
اور طمع کے ساتھ بھی 
اور 
آسمان سے پانی برساتا ہے، 
پھر اس کے ذریعہ سے زمین کو 
اس کی موت کے بعد زندگی بخشتا ہے

یقیناً اِس میں بہت سی نشانیاں ہیں 
اُن لوگوں کے لیے 
جو عقل سے کام لیتے ہیں
Sections:
The defeat of the Romans and then later their victory is foretold.
Creation and Resurrection belong to Allah. Glorify Allah at different times of the day.
The signs of Allah in nature.
The true religion corresponds and enhances the nature. Teachings of the religion of nature: tawhid, care of the family and relatives, economic justice and charity.
Corruption caused by human beings. Evidence of corruption in history. Evidence of resurrection in nature.
The Day of Resurrection.

Quran 64:7~8 (Ayah at-Taghabun)

The disbelievers claim they will not be resurrected. Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Yes, by my Lord, you will surely be resurrected, then you will certainly be informed of what you have done. And that is easy for Allah.”So believe in Allah and His Messenger and in the Light We have revealed. And Allah is All-Aware of what you do.Quran 64:7~8Surah at-Taghabun (Mutual Disillusion)
At-Taghābun (Arabic: التغابن, “Loss, Deprivation”) is the 64th surah of the Quran with 18 verses
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زَعَمَ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوۤا۟ 
أَن لَّن یُبۡعَثُوا۟ۚ 
قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّی لَتُبۡعَثُنَّ 
ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡتُمۡۚ 
وَذَ ٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ یَسِیرࣱ 

 فَءَامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَٱلنُّورِ ٱلَّذِیۤ أَنزَلۡنَاۚ 
وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِیرࣱ
The theme of this surah is an invitation to the Faith, obedience (to God) and the teaching of good morals, contrasting with the previous surah, Al-Munafiqun, which was concerned with hypocrisy and the lack of Iman. The Surah invites to faith, obedience of Allah and good morals. It warns about the evil consequences of misdeeds and about the coming of the Day of Judgment when the real success or loss will be manifest.
منکرین نے بڑے دعوے سے کہا ہے کہ وہ مرنے کے بعد ہرگز دوبارہ نہ اٹھائے جائیں گے 
ان سے کہو 
"نہیں، 
میرے رب کی قسم 
تم ضرور اٹھائے جاؤ گے، 
پھر ضرور تمہیں بتایا جائے گا 
کہ تم نے (دنیا میں) کیا کچھ کیا ہے، اور ایسا کرنا 
اللہ کے لیے بہت آسان ہے" 
پس ایمان لاؤ اللہ پر، اور اُس کے رسول پر، اور اُس روشنی پر 
جو ہم نے نازل کی ہے 
جو کچھ تم کرتے ہو 
اللہ اس سے باخبر ہے
Sections:
Allah created human beings, some among them are believers and some non-believers. He knows everything. He sent His Prophets to warn and remind. Remember the Day of Judgment.
Believe in Allah, purify your motives and be generous in giving for the cause of Allah.

Quran 57:12~15

On that Day you will see believing men and women with their light shining ahead of them and on their right. ˹They will be told,˺ “Today you have good news of Gardens, under which rivers flow, ˹for you˺ to stay in forever. This is ˹truly˺ the ultimate triumph.”On that Day hypocrite men and women will beg the believers, “Wait for us so that we may have some of your light.” It will be said ˹mockingly˺, “Go back ˹to the world˺ and seek a light ˹there˺!” Then a ˹separating˺ wall with a gate will be erected between them. On the near side will be grace and on the far side will be torment.Continued…
The tormented will cry out to those graced, “Were we not with you?” They will reply, “Yes ˹you were˺. But you chose to be tempted ˹by hypocrisy˺, ˹eagerly˺ awaited ˹our demise˺, doubted ˹the truth˺, and were deluded by false hopes until Allah’s decree ˹of your death˺ came to pass.And ˹so˺ the Chief Deceiver deceived you about Allah.So Today no ransom will be accepted from you ˹hypocrites˺, nor from the disbelievers. Your home is the Fire—it is the ˹only˺ fitting place for you. What an evil destination!”Quran 57 :12 ~15Surah   al-Hadid (The Iron)
This Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ “…And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might …” (57:25).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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یَوۡمَ تَرَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَـٰتِ یَسۡعَىٰ نُورُهُم بَیۡنَ أَیۡدِیهِمۡ وَبِأَیۡمَـٰنِهِمۖ 
بُشۡرَىٰكُمُ ٱلۡیَوۡمَ جَنَّـٰتࣱ تَجۡرِی مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِینَ فِیهَاۚ 
ذَ ٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِیمُ 

یَوۡمَ یَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَـٰفِقُونَ وَٱلۡمُنَـٰفِقَـٰتُ لِلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱنظُرُونَا نَقۡتَبِسۡ مِن نُّورِكُمۡ قِیلَ ٱرۡجِعُوا۟ وَرَاۤءَكُمۡ فَٱلۡتَمِسُوا۟ نُورࣰاۖ 
فَضُرِبَ بَیۡنَهُم بِسُورࣲ لَّهُۥ بَابُۢ بَاطِنُهُۥ فِیهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَةُ 
وَظَـٰهِرُهُۥ مِن قِبَلِهِ ٱلۡعَذَابُ
یُنَادُونَهُمۡ أَلَمۡ نَكُن مَّعَكُمۡۖ 

قَالُوا۟ بَلَىٰ وَلَـٰكِنَّكُمۡ فَتَنتُمۡ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَتَرَبَّصۡتُمۡ وَٱرۡتَبۡتُمۡ وَغَرَّتۡكُمُ ٱلۡأَمَانِیُّ 
حَتَّىٰ جَاۤءَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ 
وَغَرَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡغَرُورُ 

فَٱلۡیَوۡمَ لَا یُؤۡخَذُ مِنكُمۡ فِدۡیَةࣱ 
وَلَا مِنَ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ۚ 
مَأۡوَىٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُۖ هِیَ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ 
وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِیرُ
The theme of this Surah is to exhort the Muslims to spend in the cause of God. At the most critical juncture of the history of Islam when it was engaged in a life and death struggle against Arab paganism, this Surah was revealed to persuade the Muslim’s to make monetary sacrifices in particular, and to make them realise that Islam did not merely consist in verbal affirmation and some outward practices but its essence and spirit is sincerity towards God and His Religion. The faith of the one who was devoid of this spirit and who regarded his own self and wealth as dearer to himself than God and His Religion, was hollow and therefore of little worth in the sight of God. For this object, first the attributes of God Almighty have been mentioned so that the listeners may fully realize as to Who is addressing them.
اُس دن جبکہ تم مومن مردوں اور عورتوں کو دیکھو گے کہ ان کا نور اُن کے آگے آگے اور ان کے دائیں جانب دوڑ رہا ہوگا 
(ان سے کہا جائے گا کہ) 
"آج بشارت ہے تمہارے لیے" 
جنتیں ہونگی جن کے نیچے نہریں بہہ رہی ہونگی، جن میں وہ ہمیشہ رہیں گے یہی ہے بڑی کامیابی 
اُس روز منافق مردوں اور عورتوں کا حال یہ ہوگا کہ وہ مومنوں سے کہیں گے ذرا ہماری طرف دیکھو تاکہ ہم تمہارے نور سے کچھ فائدہ اٹھائیں، مگر ان سے کہا جائے گا پیچھے ہٹ جاؤ، اپنا نور کہیں اور تلاش کرو پھر ان کے درمیان ایک دیوار حائل کر دی جائے گی جس میں ایک دروازہ ہوگا اُس دروازے کے اندر رحمت ہوگی اور باہر عذاب
وہ مومنوں سے 
پکار پکار کر کہیں گے 
کیا ہم تمہارے ساتھ نہ تھے؟ 
مومن جواب دیں گے ہاں، 
مگر تم نے اپنے آپ کو
 خود فتنے میں ڈالا، موقع پرستی کی، 
شک میں پڑے رہے، اور 
جھوٹی توقعات تمہیں فریب دیتی رہیں، یہاں تک کہ اللہ کا فیصلہ آ گیا،
 
اور آخر وقت تک وہ بڑا دھوکے باز تمہیں اللہ کے معاملہ میں 
دھوکا دیتا رہا
 
لہٰذا آج نہ تم سے کوئی فدیہ قبول کیا جائے گا اور نہ اُن لوگوں سے جنہوں نے کھلا کھلا کفر کیا تھا 
تمہارا ٹھکانا جہنم ہے، 
وہی تمہاری خبر گیری کرنے والی ہے اور یہ بدترین انجام ہے
Sections:
All knowledge and authority belongs to God. Have faith in Allah’s power, make sacrifice and give charity for the cause of truth.
Light and Life are for the Believers. The disbelievers walk in darkness. Warning to those who refuse to acknowledge Allah. Sincere in faith are those who are willing to sacrifice and help the poor and needy..
The life of this world is temporary. Compete with each other in doing good things to receive the eternal reward from Allah. Prophets were sent to establish justice with authority.
References to Prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Jesus -peace be upon them all. All Prophets preached same message, but some of their followers went into extremes. The Christians thus invented monasticism for themselves. It was not commanded by God. The Believers are asked to have faith and walk in the light of Allah. The final success belongs to the Believers.

Quran 24:56

Moreover, establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and obey the Messenger, so you may be shown mercy.Quran: 24:56[ Surah   an-Nur (The Light) ]
Surah an-Nur [The Light] takes its name after the Ayat, اللَّـهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth….” [24:35].
The word Nur [light] is mentioned 7 times in this Surah, mentioned more times than in any other Surah of the Qur’an.
The Surah has 64 Ayat.
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وَأَقِیمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ 

وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ 

وَأَطِیعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ 

لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ
This Surah contains many rules for the development of a society based on righteousness and morality. It talks about male-female relations, rules of proper dress for Muslim women, rules for the punishment of adultery and punishment of those who accuse others of adultery or fornication.
اور نماز پڑھتے رہو
 
اور زکوٰة دیتے رہو
 
اور پیغمبر خدا کے 
فرمان پر چلتے رہو 

تاکہ تم پر رحمت کی جائے
Sections:
Punishment of adultery. Rules of testimony in the case of adultery.
The false rumors against Sayyidah ‘Aisha – may Allah be pleased with her.
Beware of those who slander pious chaste women.
Rules about entering others homes, proper dress, help those who are single to get married.
The light of Allah and the struggle between light and darkness.
Everything in the heaven and earth glorifies Allah.
Believers must obey Allah and His messenger.
Allah’s promise to the Believers to establish them in the land.
Rules of privacy for men and women, at home and outside.
Special respect of the Prophet and Believers’ duties towards him.

Quran 24:41~42

Do you not see that Allah is glorified by all those in the heavens and the earth, even the birds as they soar? Each ˹instinctively˺ knows their manner of prayer and glorification. And Allah has ˹perfect˺ knowledge of all they do.To Allah ˹alone˺ belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth.And to Allah is the final return.Quran 24 : 41~42 [Surah  an-Nur (The Light)]
Surah an-Nur [The Light] takes its name after the Ayat, اللَّـهُ نُورُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ “Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth….” [24:35].
The word Nur [light] is mentioned 7 times in this Surah, mentioned more times than in any other Surah of the Qur’an.
The Surah has 64 Ayat.
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أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ یُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ مَن فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ 
وَٱلطَّیۡرُ صَـٰۤفَّـٰتࣲۖ 
كُلࣱّ قَدۡ عَلِمَ صَلَاتَهُۥ وَتَسۡبِیحَهُۥۗ 
وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمُۢ بِمَا یَفۡعَلُونَ

وَلِلَّهِ مُلۡكُ 
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ 
وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡمَصِیرُ
This Surah contains many rules for the development of a society based on righteousness and morality. It talks about male-female relations, rules of proper dress for Muslim women, rules for the punishment of adultery and punishment of those who accuse others of adultery or fornication.
کیا تم دیکھتے نہیں ہو کہ 
اللہ کی تسبیح کر رہے ہیں 
وہ سب جو آسمانوں اور زمین میں ہیں 
اور وہ پرندے 
جو پر پھیلا ئے اڑ رہے ہیں؟ 
ہر ایک اپنی نماز اور تسبیح کا طریقہ جانتا ہے، 
اور یہ سب جو کچھ کرتے ہیں اللہ اس سے باخبر رہتا ہے 

آسمانوں اور زمین کی بادشاہی اللہ ہی کے لیے ہے 
اور اسی کی طرف سب کو 
پلٹنا ہے
Sections:
Punishment of adultery. Rules of testimony in the case of adultery.
The false rumors against Sayyidah ‘Aisha – may Allah be pleased with her.
Beware of those who slander pious chaste women.
Rules about entering others homes, proper dress, help those who are single to get married.
The light of Allah and the struggle between light and darkness.
Everything in the heaven and earth glorifies Allah.
Believers must obey Allah and His messenger.
Allah’s promise to the Believers to establish them in the land.
Rules of privacy for men and women, at home and outside.
Special respect of the Prophet and Believers’ duties towards him.

Quran 86:11~14

By the sky with its recurring cycles,and the earth with its sprouting plants  !Surely this ˹Quran˺ is a decisive word,and is not to be taken lightly.Quran: 86:11~14at-Tariq (The Morning Star, The Nightcomer)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالسَّمَاءِ وَالطَّارِقِ “By the sky and the night comer -” [86:1]
There are 17 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَٱلسَّمَاۤءِ ذَاتِ ٱلرَّجۡعِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ ذَاتِ ٱلصَّدۡعِ
إِنَّهُۥ لَقَوۡلࣱ فَصۡلࣱ
وَمَا هُوَ بِٱلۡهَزۡلِ
Every thing in this universe is working under the protection and supervision of Allah.
The creation of human beings as well as the creation of this universe is not a joke.
The creation is a serious work of Allah and so is His word, the Qur’an.
قسم ہے بارش برسانے والے آسمان کی 
اور (نباتات اگتے وقت) پھٹ جانے والی زمین کی 
کہ یہ کلام ( قرآن )  
(حق کو باطل سے) جدا کرنے والا ہے 
ہنسی مذاق نہیں ہے
It discuses two themes:
first, that man has to appear before God after death;
second, that the Qur’an is a decisive Word which no plan or device of the disbelievers can defeat or frustrate