Quran 30:27 (Ayah ar-Rum)

And He is the One Who originates the creation then will resurrect it—which is even easier for Him. To Him belong the finest attributes in the heavens and the earth. And He is the Almighty, All-Wise.Quran 30:27Surah   ar-Rum (The Romans, The Byzantines
This Surah is named after the ‘Romans’ – The word ‘Roman’ is mentioned only in this Surah in the Qur’an.
There are 60 Ayat in this Surah.
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِی یَبۡدَؤُا۟ ٱلۡخَلۡقَ
ثُمَّ یُعِیدُهُۥ 
وَهُوَ أَهۡوَنُ عَلَیۡهِۚ 

وَلَهُ ٱلۡمَثَلُ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ 

وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ
The Surah reminds us that Allah is in control of everything. Those who are short sighted they see only what is apparent but they do not realize that there is a Creator and Master of this whole universe and it is He who is governing everything. Final decision is in Allah’s hand. The Akhirah will take place and the truth will prevail.
وہی ہے جو تخلیق کی ابتدا کرتا ہے، پھر وہی اس کا اعادہ کرے گا 
اور 
یہ اس کے لیے آسان تر ہے 

آسمانوں اور زمین میں 
اس کی صفت سب سے برتر ہے 
اور 
وہ زبردست اور حکیم ہے
Sections:
The defeat of the Romans and then later their victory is foretold.
Creation and Resurrection belong to Allah. Glorify Allah at different times of the day.
The signs of Allah in nature.
The true religion corresponds and enhances the nature. Teachings of the religion of nature: tawhid, care of the family and relatives, economic justice and charity.
Corruption caused by human beings. Evidence of corruption in history. Evidence of resurrection in nature.
The Day of Resurrection.

Quran 53:19~26

Now, have you considered ˹the idols of˺ Lât and ’Uzza, and the third one, Manât, as well?Do you ˹prefer to˺ have sons while ˹you attribute˺ to Him daughters?Then this is ˹truly˺ a biased distribution!These ˹idols˺ are mere names that you and your forefathers have made up—      a practice Allah has never authorized. They follow nothing but ˹inherited˺ assumptions and whatever ˹their˺ souls desire, although ˹true˺ guidance has already come to them from their Lord.Or should every person ˹simply˺ have whatever ˹intercessors˺ they desire?In fact, to Allah ˹alone˺ belongs this world and the next. ˹Imagine˺ how many ˹noble˺ angels are in the heavens! ˹Even˺ their intercession would be of               no benefit whatsoever, until Allah gives permission to whoever He wills and ˹only for the people He˺ approves.Quran 53:19~26Surah  an-Najm (The Star)
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ “By the star when it descends,” (53:1).
There are 62 Ayat in this Surah.
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أَفَرَءَیۡتُمُ ٱللَّـٰتَ وَٱلۡعُزَّىٰ 
وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰۤ 

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ 
تِلۡكَ إِذࣰا قِسۡمَةࣱ ضِیزَىٰۤ 

إِنۡ هِیَ إِلَّاۤ أَسۡمَاۤءࣱ سَمَّیۡتُمُوهَاۤ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَاۤؤُكُم مَّاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَـٰنٍۚ إِن یَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهۡوَى ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ 
وَلَقَدۡ جَاۤءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۤ 

أَمۡ لِلۡإِنسَـٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ 

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةُ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰ 
۞ 
وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكࣲ فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ 
لَا تُغۡنِی شَفَـٰعَتُهُمۡ شَیۡءًا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَن یَأۡذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن یَشَاۤءُ وَیَرۡضَىٰۤ
‏
The Surah talks about the eminence of the Prophet (saw) with his Mi’raj and closeness to Allah. It warns the disbelievers about the errors of their attitude towards the Qur’an and the Prophet of Allah. Some of their wrong beliefs in the angels as daughters of God, intercession of the angels etc. are also mentioned.
بھلا تم لوگوں نے لات اور عزیٰ کو دیکھا اور تیسرے منات کو (کہ یہ بت کہیں خدا ہوسکتے ہیں) 
(مشرکو!) کیا تمہارے لئے تو بیٹے 
اور خدا کے لئے بیٹیاں 
یہ تقسیم تو بہت بےانصافی کی ہے 

وہ تو صرف نام ہی نام ہیں جو تم نے اور تمہارے باپ دادا نے گھڑ لئے ہیں۔ 
خدا نے تو ان کی کوئی سند نازل نہیں کی۔
 یہ لوگ محض ظن (فاسد) اور خواہشات نفس کے پیچھے چل رہے ہیں۔ 
حالانکہ ان کے پروردگار کی طرف سے 
ان کے پاس ہدایت آچکی ہے 
کیا جس چیز کی انسان آرزو کرتا ہے 
وہ اسے ضرور ملتی ہے 

آخرت اور دنیا تو الله ہی کے ہاتھ میں ہے 

اور آسمانوں میں بہت سے فرشتے ہیں 
جن کی سفارش کچھ بھی فائدہ نہیں دیتی 
مگر اس وقت کہ خدا جس کے لئے چاہے اجازت بخشے اور (سفارش) پسند کرے
Sections:
The Mi’raj experience of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). Gods or goddesses of the non-believers are mere conjectures and names without any reality.
The angels are the servants of Allah. No intercession can work against Allah. Allah is most forgiving, but He requires righteousness.
Those who deny the truth they are standing against the power and majesty of Allah.

Quran 30:30~31

So set your whole being upon the Religion (of Islam) as one of pure faith (free from unbelief, polytheism & hypocrisy).This is the original pattern belonging to God on which He has originated humankind. No change can there be in God’s creation. This is the upright, ever-true Religion, but most of the people do not knowContinued…
(Set your whole being, you & the believers in your company, on the upright, ever-true Religion) turning in devotion to Him alone,and keep from disobedience to Himin reverence for Him and piety, and establish the Prayer in conformity with its conditions; and do not be of those who associate partners (with Him)Quran 30:30~31Surah  ar-Rum (The Romans,)
This Surah is named after the ‘Romans’ – The word ‘Roman’ is mentioned only in this Surah in the Qur’an.
There are 60 Ayat in this Surah.
فَأَقِمۡ وَجۡهَكَ لِلدِّینِ حَنِیفࣰاۚ فِطۡرَتَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّتِی 
فَطَرَ ٱلنَّاسَ عَلَیۡهَاۚ 
لَا تَبۡدِیلَ لِخَلۡقِ ٱللَّهِۚ 
ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلدِّینُ ٱلۡقَیِّمُ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَ ٱلنَّاسِ لَا یَعۡلَمُونَ 
۞ 
مُنِیبِینَ إِلَیۡهِ وَٱتَّقُوهُ وَأَقِیمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ 
وَلَا تَكُونُوا۟ 
مِنَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِینَ
The Surah reminds us that Allah is in control of everything. Those who are short sighted they see only what is apparent but they do not realize that there is a Creator and Master of this whole universe and it is He who is governing everything. Final decision is in Allah’s hand. The Akhirah will take place and the truth will prevail.
پس (اے نبیؐ، اور نبیؐ کے پیروؤں) یک سُو ہو کر اپنا رُخ 
اِس دین کی سمت میں جما دو، 
قائم ہو جاؤ اُس فطرت پر 
جس پر اللہ تعالیٰ نے 
انسانوں کو پیدا کیا ہے، 
اللہ کی بنائی ہوئی ساخت 
بدلی نہیں جا سکتی، 
یہی بالکل راست اور درست دین ہے، مگر اکثر لوگ جانتے نہیں ہیں 

(قائم ہو جاؤ اِس بات پر) 
اللہ کی طرف رجوع کرتے ہوئے، اور ڈرو اُس سے، 
اور نماز قائم کرو، 
اور نہ ہو جاؤ اُن مشرکین میں سے
Sections:
The defeat of the Romans and then later their victory is foretold.
Creation and Resurrection belong to Allah.  Glorify Allah at different times of the day.
The signs of Allah in nature.
The true religion corresponds and enhances the nature.  Teachings of the religion of nature: tawhid, care of the family and relatives, economic justice and charity.
Corruption caused by human beings. Evidence of corruption in history.  Evidence of resurrection in nature.
The Day of Resurrection.

Quran 23:79~80

And He is the One Who has dispersed you ˹all˺ over the earth, and to Him you will ˹all˺ be gathered.And He is the One Who gives life and causes death, and to Him belongs the alternation of the day and night. Will you not then understand?Quran 23:79_~80Surah  Ayah al-Mu`minun (The Believers
Surah al-Mu’minum [The Believers] takes its name after the first Ayat, قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ “Certainly will the Believers have succeeded.” [23:1].
This Surah has 118 Ayat.
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وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِی 
ذَرَأَكُمۡ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ 
وَإِلَیۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ 

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِی 
یُحۡیِۦ وَیُمِیتُ 
وَلَهُ ٱخۡتِلَـٰفُ 
ٱلَّیۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِۚ 

أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ
In this Surah people are invited to accept and follow the Prophet. This is the central theme of the Surah. It speaks about the character of true believers and assures that they will be the real successful people. It draws attention to various stages of human creation, to many other universal signs. Then it takes some of the stories of other prophets and tells us that they also preached the same message.
وہی ہے جس نے تمہیں زمین میں پھیلایا، 
اور اسی کی طرف 
تم سمیٹے جاؤ گے 

وہی زندگی بخشتا ہے اور وہی موت دیتا ہے

گردش لیل و نہار اسی کے قبضہ قدرت میں ہے 

کیا تمہاری سمجھ میں 
یہ بات نہیں آتی؟
Sections:
The character of the Believers. Various stages of human creation and Allah’s signs in the universe.
The Message of Prophet Noah, his people’s response and then the flood.
Generations were raised after Prophet Noah. Many prophets were sent among them. Then came Prophet Moses and Aaron and then came Jesus – peace be upon them all.
All prophets are one Ummah and preached the same religion. Those who are affluent think that they are also the righteous people, but the righteous are only those who do the good deeds.
Everything in the heaven and earth belongs to Allah.
Prophet’s job is to continue presenting the message of Allah.

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Quran 20:2~6

We have not revealed the Quran to you ˹O Prophet˺ to cause you distress,but as a reminder to those in awe ˹of Allah˺.˹It is˺ a revelation from the One Who created the earth and the high heavens—the Most Compassionate, ˹Who is˺ established on the Throne.To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth and whatever is in between and whatever is underground.Quran 20 : 2~6Surah Ta HA
Surah TaHa takes its name after the disjointed letters from the first Ayat.
It has 135 ayat.
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مَاۤ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَیۡكَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِتَشۡقَىٰۤ

إِلَّا تَذۡكِرَةࣰ لِّمَن یَخۡشَىٰ

تَنزِیلࣰا مِّمَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ ٱلۡعُلَى

ٱلرَّحۡمَـٰنُ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ

لَهُۥ مَا فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ 
وَمَا فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ 
وَمَا بَیۡنَهُمَا 
وَمَا تَحۡتَ ٱلثَّرَىٰ
The subject matter of the Surah is to assure the Prophet and his followers that the message of the Qur’an will eventually succeed. The story of Prophet Moses is mentioned in detail. Then it is mentioned how the enemies of Islam are opposing it and what will be the consequences of this opposition for them.
(اے محمدﷺ)
 ہم نے تم پر قرآن اس لئے نازل نہیں کیا کہ تم مشقت میں پڑ جاؤ 

بلکہ اس شخص کو نصیحت دینے کے لئے (نازل کیا ہے) 
جو خوف رکھتا ہے 

یہ اس (ذات برتر) کا اتارا ہوا ہے جس نے زمین اور اونچے اونچے آسمان بنائے 

(یعنی خدائے) رحمٰن جس نےعرش پر قرار پکڑا 

جو کچھ آسمانوں میں ہے اور جو کچھ زمین میں ہے اور جو کچھ ان دونوں کے بیچ میں ہے اور جو کچھ (زمین کی) مٹی کے نیچے ہے سب اسی کا ہے
Sections:
Prophet Muhammad is told not to feel distress because of the denial of the unbeleivers. Allah knows everything. Remember the story of Moses. Allah called him to the Prophethood and gave him special signs.
Prophet Moses’ prayer. Allah commanded Moses and his brother Aaron to go to Pharaoh and give him the message. Allah mentions His favors upon Moses.
Prophet Moses goes to Pharaoh. The challenge with the Egyptian magicians. The defeat of the magicians and then their conversion.
Allah saved the Children of Israel from Pharaoh. Prophet Moses goes to Sinai. Samiri misleads the Israelites and they worship the calf.
The anger of Prophet Moses. Samiri confessed his evil action and he was punished.
The Day of Judgment. No intercession will help without Allah’s permission. The opponents of the Prophet.
Devil misleads human beings. Some references to the story of Adam and Iblis.
The evil doers will be punished. Be patient and offer regular prayers.

Quran 4:131

To Allah ˹alone˺ belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Indeed, We have commanded those given the Scripture before you, as well as you, to be mindful of Allah. But if you disobey, then ˹know that˺ to Allah belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Self-Sufficient,Praiseworthy.Quran 4:131Surah  an-Nisa` (Women)
An-Nisa’ (Arabic: ٱلنساء, An-Nisāʾ; meaning: The Women) is the fourth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 176 verses (āyāt).
The title derives from the numerous references to women throughout the chapter, including verse 34 and verses 127-130.
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وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ 
وَلَقَدْ وَصَّيْنَا الَّذِينَ 
أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ أَنِ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ 
وَإِن تَكْفُرُوا
 
فَإِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ 

وَكَانَ اللَّهُ غَنِيًّا حَمِيدً
According to many scholars, the Surah was revealed after the Battle of Uhud, which left 70 of the Muslims killed.
This situation brought about the need to address issues such as inheritance left by those killed etc.
Hence in Surah an-Nisa, Allah Almighty address issues such as dealing with orphans [including children of those killed at Uhud] and inheritance.
آسمانوں اور زمین میں 
جو کچھ ہے سب اللہ ہی کا ہے تم سے پہلے جن کو ہم نے کتاب دی تھی 
انہیں بھی یہی ہدایت کی تھی اور اب تم کو بھی یہی ہدایت کرتے ہیں کہ 
خدا سے ڈرتے ہوئے کام کرو

لیکن اگر تم نہیں مانتے 
تو نہ مانو، 

آسمان و زمین کی ساری چیزوں کا مالک اللہ ہی ہے

اور وہ بے نیاز ہے، 
ہر تعریف کا مستحق
Sections:
Responsibility to take care of the family. Special care of orphans.
Laws of inheritance. It is an obligation from Allah.
Relations between men and women should be based on the principle of equity and goodness.
Rules of marriage especially concerning the women who cannot be taken in marriage.
Men and women’s rights over their properties.
Disagreement and reconciliation between husband and wife.
Internal and external purity: rules of wudu, ghusl and prayers.
Fulfill the trusts and refer all disputes to Allah and His Messenger.
Those who decline to accept the decisions of Allah’s Messenger are the hypocrites.
It is the duty of the Believers to establish justice and protect the poor and oppressed.
Hypocrites’ attitude to the Prophet and to the Believers
How to deal with the hypocrites who are prone to fighting
Believers must respect the life of other Believers, Murder and its punishment.
Believers must join and live with other Believers unless they are unable to do so.
Prayers for the travelers and those who are in the battlefield.
Always be just and do not take the side of the unjust.
The secret councils of the hypocrites.
Allah will not forgive Shirk. Shaitan’s misleading of humans through deceptions and false promises.
Some more directions about dealing with orphans and family disputes.
Believers must stand for justice for all. Must pay attention to their faith.
Hypocrites try to deceive Allah. They are lazy in their prayers. Their end will be the lowest part of hell.
Allah’s punishment for those who broke their covenant with Him. Some People of the Book tried to crucify Jesus, but Allah saved him.
The message of Islam is the same as the message of previous Prophets.
Invitation to the People of the Book to accept Islam and recognize the true teachings of Jesus. Some more elaboration on the law of Inheritance.