Quran 53:33~42 (Ayah an-Najm)

Have you seen the one who turned away ˹from Islam,˺and ˹initially˺ paid a little ˹for his salvation˺, and then stopped?Does he have the knowledge of the unseen so that he sees ˹the Hereafter˺?Or has he not been informed of what is in the Scripture of Moses,and ˹that of˺ Abraham, who ˹perfectly˺ fulfilled ˹his covenant˺?˹They state˺ that no soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another,and that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards, and that ˹the outcome of˺ their endeavours will be seen ˹in their record˺, then they will be fully rewarded,and that to your Lord ˹alone˺ is the ultimate return ˹of all things˺.Quran 53:33~42Surah  an-Najm (The Star)
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ “By the star when it descends,” (53:1).
There are 62 Ayat in this Surah.
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no soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another,and that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards
أَفَرَءَیۡتَ ٱلَّذِی تَوَلَّىٰ 
وَأَعۡطَىٰ قَلِیلࣰا وَأَكۡدَىٰۤ 
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡغَیۡبِ فَهُوَ یَرَىٰۤ 
أَمۡ لَمۡ یُنَبَّأۡ بِمَا فِی صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ 
وَإِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ ٱلَّذِی وَفَّىٰۤ 
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةࣱ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰ 
وَأَن لَّیۡسَ لِلۡإِنسَـٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ 
  وَأَنَّ سَعۡیَهُۥ سَوۡفَ یُرَىٰ 
 ثُمَّ یُجۡزَىٰهُ ٱلۡجَزَاۤءَ ٱلۡأَوۡفَىٰ 
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ
The Surah talks about the eminence of the Prophet (saw) with his Mi’raj and closeness to Allah. It warns the disbelievers about the errors of their attitude towards the Qur’an and the Prophet of Allah. Some of their wrong beliefs in the angels as daughters of God, intercession of the angels etc. are also mentioned.
بھلا تم نے اس شخص کو دیکھا جس نے منہ پھیر لیا 
اور تھوڑا سا دیا (پھر) ہاتھ روک لیا 
کیا اس کے پاس غیب کا علم ہے کہ وہ اس کو دیکھ رہا ہے 
کیا جو باتیں موسیٰ کے صحیفوں میں ہیں ان کی اس کو خبر نہیں پہنچی 
اور ابراہیمؑ کی جنہوں نے (حق طاعت ورسالت) پورا کیا 

یہ کہ کوئی شخص دوسرے 
(کے گناہ) کا بوجھ نہیں اٹھائے گا 

اور یہ کہ انسان کو وہی ملتا ہے 
جس کی وہ کوشش کرتا ہے 

اور یہ کہ
 اس کی کوشش دیکھی جائے گی 

پھر اس کو 
اس کا پورا پورا بدلا دیا جائے گا 

اور یہ کہ تمہارے پروردگار 
ہی کے پاس پہنچنا ہے
Sections:
The Mi’raj experience of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). Gods or goddesses of the non-believers are mere conjectures and names without any reality.
The angels are the servants of Allah. No intercession can work against Allah. Allah is most forgiving, but He requires righteousness.
Those who deny the truth they are standing against the power and majesty of Allah.

Quran 9:81~82 (Ayah at-Taubah)

Those ˹hypocrites˺ who remained behind rejoiced for doing so in defiance of the Messenger of Allah and hated ˹the prospect of˺ striving with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah. They said ˹to one another˺, “Do not march forth in the heat.” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “The Fire of Hell is far hotter!” If only they could comprehend!So let them laugh a little—they will weep much as a reward for what they have committed.Quran: 9:81~82Surah at-Taubah (Repentance)
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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فَرِحَ ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ بِمَقۡعَدِهِمۡ خِلَـٰفَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَكَرِهُوۤا۟ أَن یُجَـٰهِدُوا۟ بِأَمۡوَ ٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ فِی سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ وَقَالُوا۟ لَا تَنفِرُوا۟ فِی ٱلۡحَرِّۗ قُلۡ نَارُ جَهَنَّمَ أَشَدُّ حَرࣰّاۚ 
لَّوۡ كَانُوا۟ یَفۡقَهُونَ 

 فَلۡیَضۡحَكُوا۟ قَلِیلࣰا وَلۡیَبۡكُوا۟ كَثِیرࣰا جَزَاۤءَۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ یَكۡسِبُونَ
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed. Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah. Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them. This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
جن لوگوں کو پیچھے رہ جانے کی اجازت دے دی گئی تھی وہ اللہ کے رسول کا ساتھ نہ دینے اور گھر بیٹھے رہنے پر خوش ہوئے اور انہیں گوارا نہ ہوا کہ اللہ کی راہ میں جان و مال سے جہاد کریں انہوں نے لوگوں سے کہا کہ 
"اس سخت گرمی میں نہ نکلو" 
ان سے کہو کہ 
جہنم کی آگ اس سے زیادہ گرم ہے،
 کاش انہیں اس کا شعور ہوتا 
اب چاہیے کہ یہ لوگ ہنسنا کم کریں 
اور روئیں زیادہ، 
اس لیے کہ جو بدی یہ کماتے رہے ہیں اس کی جزا ایسی ہی ہے 
(کہ انہیں اس پر رونا چاہیے)
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.
Sections:
Proclamation that the Treaty of Hudaibiyah is cancelled.
Honor the treaties with those who honor them. Fight with those who have broken the treaty.
Mushrikin are forbidden to be the caretakers of the Masjid al-Haram.
Muslims should trust Allah, not just their numbers.
Jews and Christians also committed Shirk. Command to spend in the path of Allah. The correct number of months.
The Tabuk expedition.
Those who stayed behind and did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk, hypocrites and weak in faith.
The proper distribution of charity. Those who speak ill of the Prophet or make fun of Allah and His Book.
The hypocrite men and women.

Quran 22:78 (Ayah al-Hajj)

Strive for ˹the cause of˺ Allah in the way He deserves, for ˹it is˺ He ˹Who˺ has chosen you, and laid upon you no hardship in the religion—the way of your forefather Abraham. ˹It is Allah˺ Who named you ‘the ones who submit’ ˹in the˺ earlier ˹Scriptures˺ and in this ˹Quran˺, so that the Messenger may be a witness over you, and that you may be witnesses over humanity. So establish prayer, pay alms-tax, and hold fast to Allah. He ˹alone˺ is your Guardian. What an excellent Guardian, and what an excellent Helper!Quran 22:78Surah al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage)
Named after the obligation of the pilgrimage to Makkah – The Hajj.
The word ‘Hajj’ is only mentioned once in this Surah, وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ “And proclaim to the people the Hajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -” [22:27]
There are 78 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَجَـٰهِدُوا۟ فِی ٱللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهَادِهِۦۚ 
هُوَ ٱجۡتَبَىٰكُمۡ وَمَا جَعَلَ عَلَیۡكُمۡ فِی ٱلدِّینِ مِنۡ حَرَجࣲۚ مِّلَّةَ أَبِیكُمۡ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَۚ 

هُوَ سَمَّىٰكُمُ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِینَ مِن قَبۡلُ وَفِی هَـٰذَا لِیَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ شَهِیدًا عَلَیۡكُمۡ وَتَكُونُوا۟ شُهَدَاۤءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِۚ 

فَأَقِیمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱعۡتَصِمُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ هُوَ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ 

فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَوۡلَىٰ وَنِعۡمَ ٱلنَّصِیرُ
The Surah reminds about the approaching end of the world, need for the firmness of faith to support the truth and to eradicate the evil.
It talks about prayers, humbleness and sacrifice, respect of the Ka’bah, the House of Allah, and striving to defend the truth.
اور خدا (کی راہ) میں جہاد کرو 
جیسا جہاد کرنے کا حق ہے۔ 

اس نے تم کو برگزیدہ کیا ہے 
اور تم پر دین کی (کسی بات) میں تنگی نہیں کی۔ 
(اور تمہارے لئے) تمہارے باپ ابراہیم کا دین (پسند کیا) 
اُسی نے پہلے (یعنی پہلی کتابوں میں) تمہارا نام مسلمان رکھا تھا 
اور اس کتاب میں بھی (وہی نام رکھا ہے تو جہاد کرو) تاکہ پیغمبر تمہارے بارے میں شاہد ہوں۔ 
اور تم لوگوں کے مقابلے میں شاہد 

اور نماز پڑھو اور زکوٰة دو 
اور خدا کے دین کی (رسی کو) پکڑے رہو۔ 

وہی تمہارا دوست ہے۔ 
اور خوب دوست 
اور خوب مددگار ہے
Sections:
The Shaking of the Last Hour. Arguments for the Resurrection from the stages of human creation and from the rain that produces vegetation.
The marginal Muslims and their end.
The true believers shall be rewarded.
Pilgrimage to the House of Allah.
Respect of the Symbols of Allah.
The permission of fighting back is granted to those to whom wrong is done.
Satan’s enticements and Allah’s especial protection of His words.
The reward of those who migrate in the cause of Allah.
Allah’s order prevails in the heaven and earth.
The Muslim community is chosen by Allah for a special purpose.
你们应当为安拉而真实地奋斗。他拣选你们,关于宗教的事,他未曾以任何烦难为你们的义务,你们应当遵循你们的祖先易卜拉欣的宗教,以前安拉称你们为穆斯林,在这部经典里他也称你们为穆斯林,以便使者为你们作证,而你们为世人作证。你们当谨守拜功,完纳天课,信托安拉;他是你们的主宰,主宰真好!助者真好![哈吉:78]
Усердствуйте на пути Аллаха надлежащим образом. Он избрал вас и не сделал для вас никакого затруднения в религии. Такова вера отца вашего Ибрахима (Авраама). Он (Аллах) нарек вас мусульманами до этого и здесь (в Коране), чтобы Посланник был свидетелем о вас, а вы были свидетелями о людях. Совершайте намаз, выплачивайте закят и крепко держитесь за Аллаха. Он - ваш Покровитель. Как же прекрасен этот Покровитель! Как же прекрасен этот Помощник!
Esfuércense por la causa de Dios como es debido. Él los eligió [para que sigan Su religión] y no les prescribió nada que no puedan cumplir. Ésta es la religión monoteísta de su padre Abraham, él los llamó musulmanes anteriormente y también fueron llamados así en esta revelación, para que el Mensajero fuera testigo [de sus obras] y ustedes sean testigos ante la humanidad [de la llegada de los Profetas anteriores]. Cumplan con la oración, paguen el zakat y aférrense a Dios, pues Él es su Protector. ¡Qué excelente Protector, y qué excelente Defensor!
 E combatei com denodo pela causa de Deus; Ele vos elegeu. E não vos impôs dificuldade alguma na religião, porque é ocredo de vosso pai, Abraão. Ele vos denominou muçulmanos, antes deste e neste (Alcorão), para que o Mensageiro sejatestemunha vossa, e para que sejais testemunhas dos humanos. Observai, pois, a oração, pagai o zakat e apegai-vos a Deus, Que é vosso Protetor. E que excelente Protetor! E que excelente Socorredor!
Et luttez pour Allah avec tout l'effort qu'Il mérite. C'est Lui qui vous a élus; et Il ne vous a imposé aucune gêne dans la religion, celle de votre père Abraham, lequel vous a déjà nommés «Musulmans» avant (ce Livre) et dans ce (Livre), afin que le Messager soit témoin contre vous, et que vous soyez vous-mêmes témoins contre les gens. Accomplissez donc la Salât, acquittez la Zakât et attachez-vous fortement à Allah. C'est Lui votre Maître. Quel Excellent Maître! Et quel Excellent Soutien!

Quran 2:148

compete with one another in doing good.
For each one is a direction to which they turn (in prayer);So compete with one another in doing good.Wherever you are, Allah will bring you all together ˹for judgment˺. Surely Allah is Most Capable of everything.Quran 2:148Surah   al-Baqarah (The Cow)
Al-Baqara, alternatively transliterated Al-Baqarah (Arabic: البقرة, ’al-baqarah; lit. “The Heifer” or “The Cow”), is the second and longest chapter (surah) of the Quran. It consists of 286 verses (āyāt) which begin with the “muqatta’at” A.L.M.
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وَلِكُلࣲّ وِجۡهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّیهَاۖ

فَٱسۡتَبِقُوا۟ ٱلۡخَیۡرَ ٰتِۚ 

أَیۡنَ مَا تَكُونُوا۟ 
یَأۡتِ بِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ جَمِیعًاۚ 

إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ 
كُلِّ شَیۡءࣲ قَدِیرࣱ
The surah encompasses a variety of topics and contains several commands for Muslims such as enjoining fasting on the believer during the month of Ramadan; forbidding interest or usury (riba); and several famous verses such as The Throne Verse, Al-Baqara 256, and the final two or three verses. The surah addresses a wide variety of topics, including substantial amounts of law, and retells stories of Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham) and Musa (Moses). A major theme is guidance: urging the pagans (Al-Mushrikeen) and the Jews of Medina to embrace Islam, and warning them and the hypocrites (Munafiqun) of the fate God had visited in the past on those who failed to heed his call.
ہر ایک (فرقے)  کے لیے 
ایک رُخ ہے، جس کی طرف 
وہ (عِبادت کے لیے)  مڑتا ہے
تو تم نیکیوں میں سبقت حاصل کرو۔ 

تم جہاں رہو گے 
خدا تم سب کو 
جمع کرلے گا۔ 

بے شک خدا 
ہر چیز پر قادر ہے
Sections:
The Book of Guidance for those who want to be righteous. The difference between the believers and the non-believers.
The hypocrites: their sickness, mischief and self-deception.
Mankind, worship Allah alone. Make no partners in Allah’s divinity. The challenge of the Qur’an. This Book will guide many but many will remain in error. The character of those who shall remain in error.
The story of the creation of Adam. Allah’s plan and promise to send His guidance from time to time through His prophets.
Address to Bani Israel to accept this message. Allah’s covenant must be fulfilled.
Warnings to those who stray from the covenant of God. How some from among the Children of Israel turned away from God’s teachings.
God’s blessings on the Children of Israel and their transgressions.
The real recipients of Divine salvation. The hesitation of Bani Israel in sacrificing the cow.
Some perversions of those who were supposed to follow the law of God.
Basic principles of God’s Covenant with the Children of Israel.
Some of them were arrogant to follow the teachings of their prophets, some rejected the prophets or tried to kill them, some worshipped the calf, disobeyed God’s commands and became too greedy for the life of this world.
Opposition and enmity towards the Prophets, following devils and magic.
Reminders to the Believers to follow these examples. Stay firm on your principles. Some among the People of the Book will try to mislead you with false claims and assertions.
The true guidance of Allah is here. Read the Book of Allah and follow it.
The great example of Prophet Ibrahim. He and his son built the Ka’bah and prayed for a Prophet to come.
Prophet Ibrahim –peace be upon him- submitted to Allah and this is the message that he and his sons gave to their progeny.
The change of Qiblah and the response of the hypocrites and fools. Those who have knowledge know that this is the true Qiblah of all the Prophets.
Follow this direction wherever you are. This is the universal Qiblah for all.
Believers will be tried but they should be firm and steadfast and must face the trials with patience and prayers.
Allah’s signs and His bounties are everywhere. The polytheists and idolaters are misplacing their loyalties.
Believers should eat good and permissible food and should never follow the steps of the devil.
The true piety and righteousness. Some rules related to the punishment of murderers. The rules of bequests.
Fasting and Ramadan: the objective of fasting and some rules.
Rules of Hajj, fighting those who expelled Muslims from their homes.
No fighting during Hajj, rather seek God’s bounty when you return from Hajj.
Appreciate God’s bounties. All human beings were originally one community. Divisions came later. Be generous and defend your self and your faith.
Some important questions answered: War in the sacred months, wine and gambling, charity, orphans’ money, divorced women and their situation.
The laws of divorce
Continuation of the laws of divorce.
Rules on the remarriage of the divorced women or the widowers.
Further rules of divorce
Fighting in the cause of God: Israelites
Under the leadership of Prophet David the victory came over the forces of Goliath.
Emphasis on charity. To Allah belong everything. His Throne extends to heaven and earth. No compulsion in religion. Allah brings out people from darkness unto light.
Allah’s power over life and death, some examples: Prophet Ibrahim’s dialogue with Namrood, a man in the valley of dead (probably Prophet Ezekiel’s vision of Jerusalem), Prophet Ibrahim asks Allah how will He raise the dead to life. Allah’s answer to Prophet Ibrahim.
Allah blesses charity: some examples of how Allah blesses charity
Emphasis on charity: spend good things, give openly and secretly to the poor and needy.
Prohibition of usuary (riba) and its bad effects on individuals and society
Some rules on loan transactions
Conclusion and prayer: Everything in the heaven and earth belong to Allah, the prayer of the believers.

Quran 14:1~3

Alif-Lãm-Ra. ˹This is˺ a Book which We have revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ so that you may lead people out of darkness and into light, by the Will of their Lord, to the Path of the Almighty, the Praiseworthy—Allah, to Whom belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And woe to the disbelievers because of a severe torment!˹They are˺ the ones who favour the life of this world over the Hereafter and hinder ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, striving to make it ˹appear˺ crooked. It is they who have gone far astray.Quran 14:1~3    Surah Ibrahim (Abraham)
The Surah derives its name from Ibrahim, the father of all prophets who came after him.
There are 52 ayat in this Surah.
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الۤرۚ 
كِتَـٰبٌ أَنزَلۡنَـٰهُ إِلَیۡكَ لِتُخۡرِجَ ٱلنَّاسَ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِ 
بِإِذۡنِ رَبِّهِمۡ 
إِلَىٰ صِرَ ٰطِ ٱلۡعَزِیزِ ٱلۡحَمِیدِ

ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِی لَهُۥ مَا فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَمَا فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ وَوَیۡلࣱ لِّلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ مِنۡ عَذَابࣲ شَدِیدٍ

ٱلَّذِینَ یَسۡتَحِبُّونَ ٱلۡحَیَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡیَا عَلَى ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ وَیَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ وَیَبۡغُونَهَا عِوَجًاۚ 
أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ فِی ضَلَـٰلِۭ بَعِیدࣲ
The basic theme of the Surah is Allah’s guidance through His prophets. The purpose of this guidance is to take the people from darkness to light. Many people in the past had doubts about their prophets.They laughed at them and they threatened to kill them or expel them from their towns. However, the lasting word is the “good word.” The Surah also mentions Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer when he established the city of Makkah.
ا ل ر 
اے محمدؐ، 
یہ ایک کتاب ہے 
جس کو ہم نے تمہاری طرف نازل کیا ہے تاکہ تم لوگوں کو تاریکیوں سے نکال کر روشنی میں لاؤ، 
ان کے رب کی توفیق سے، 
اُس خدا کے راستے پر جو زبردست 
اور اپنی ذات میں آپ محمود ہے 

اور زمین اور آسمانوں کی ساری 
موجودات کا مالک ہے 
اور سخت تباہ کن سزا ہے قبول حق سے انکار کرنے والوں کے لیے 

جو دنیا کی زندگی کو آخرت پر ترجیح دیتے ہیں، 
جو اللہ کے راستے سے لوگوں کو روک رہے ہیں اور چاہتے ہیں کہ 
یہ راستہ (ان کی خواہشات کے مطابق) 
ٹیٹرھا ہو جائے 

یہ لوگ گمراہی میں بہت دور نکل گئے ہیں
Sections:
The purpose of the Qur’an is to lead humankind to light.
Prophets and their people.
Non-believers threatened the Prophets, but Allah’s promise to the Prophets.
Satan misleads the disbelievers in this world, but in the hereafter he would leave them in the lurch.
The ingratitude of people
Prophet Ibrahim’s prayer for Makkah, for its people and for his own children
Allah is aware of what the wrongdoers are doing, their respite and end.

Quran 29:5~7

Whoever hopes for the meeting with Allah, ˹let them know that˺ Allah’s appointed time is sure to come. He is the All-Hearing, All-Knowing.And whoever strives ˹in Allah’s cause˺, only does so for their own good. Surely Allah is not in need of ˹any of˺ His creation.As for those who believe and do good, We will certainly absolve them of their sins, and reward them according to the best of what they used to do.Quran 29:5~7  (Surah al-’Ankabut)
The Spider (Arabic: العنكبوت, al-‘ankabūt) is the 29th chapter (surah) of the Quran with 69 verses (āyāt).
Al-Ankabut [The Spider] is mentioned in Ayat [29:41].
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مَن كَانَ یَرۡجُوا۟ لِقَاۤءَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ أَجَلَ ٱللَّهِ لَءَاتࣲۚ 
وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِیعُ ٱلۡعَلِیمُ

وَمَن جَـٰهَدَ فَإِنَّمَا یُجَـٰهِدُ لِنَفۡسِهِۦۤۚ
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَغَنِیٌّ عَنِ ٱلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ

وَٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ لَنُكَفِّرَنَّ عَنۡهُمۡ سَیِّءَاتِهِمۡ وَلَنَجۡزِیَنَّهُمۡ 
أَحۡسَنَ ٱلَّذِی كَانُوا۟ یَعۡمَلُونَ
This Surah reminds the Believers to be strong in their faith and not to give up their faith because of hardship or family pressures. Stories of previous Prophets and their followers are also mentioned here to show that the path of truth is not an easy path. It has trials and hardships.
جو کوئی اللہ سے ملنے کی توقع رکھتا ہو (اُسے معلوم ہونا چاہیے کہ) اللہ کا مقرر کیا ہوا وقت 
آنے ہی والا ہے، 
اور اللہ سب کچھ سُنتا اور جانتا ہے 

جو شخص بھی مجاہدہ کریگا 
اپنے ہی بھلے کے لیے کرے گا، 
اللہ یقیناً دنیا جہان والوں سے 
بے نیاز ہے 

اور جو لوگ ایمان لائیں گے 
اور نیک اعمال کریں گے 
اُن کی برائیاں 
ہم ان سے دُور کر دیں گے 
اور انہیں اُن کے بہترین اعمال کی جزا دیں گے
Sections:
Tests and trials are part of faith.
Examples of Prophets Noah and Ibrahim – peace be upon them.
Example of Prophet Lot – peace be upon him.
Example of Prophet Shu’aib. References to the people of ‘Ad, Thamud, Qarun and Pharaoh. Message of Prophet Moses – peace be upon him. Spider web of Shirk.
Give the message of Allah in the best way.
Warnings to the non-believers.
The truth will succeed. Allah guides the steps of those who follow the right path.

Quran 28:61

Can those to whom We have made a fine promise—which they will see fulfilled—be like those who We have allowed to enjoy the pleasures of this worldly life, but on the Day of Judgment will be brought ˹for punishment˺?Quran 28:61Surah Al-Qasas (The Stories)
Surah al-Qasas [The Story] takes it name from being mentioned in [28:25],
‘Then one of the two women came to him walking with shyness.
She said, “Indeed, my father invites you that he may reward you for having watered for us.”
So when he came to him and related to him the story, he said,
“Fear not. You have escaped from the wrongdoing people.”
This Surah has 88 Ayat.
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أَفَمَن وَعَدۡنَـٰهُ وَعۡدًا حَسَنࣰا 
فَهُوَ لَـٰقِیهِ 
كَمَن مَّتَّعۡنَـٰهُ 
مَتَـٰعَ ٱلۡحَیَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡیَا ثُمَّ هُوَ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِیَـٰمَةِ مِنَ ٱلۡمُحۡضَرِینَ
The basic theme of this Surah is the prophethood. Some aspects of the life of Prophet Moses -peace be upon him- are mentioned to show the similarity between him and Prophet Muhammad – peace be upon all the prophets of Allah. There are also answers here to the questions and doubts that were raised by some non-believers.
بھلا وہ شخص جس سے 
ہم نے اچھا وعدہ کیا ہو 
اور وہ اسے پانے والا ہو کبھی اس شخص کی طرح 
ہو سکتا ہے 
جسے ہم نے صرف 
حیات دنیا کا سروسامان دے دیا ہو 
اور پھر وہ قیامت کے روز سزا کے لیے پیش کیا جانے والا ہو؟
Sections:
Story of Moses and Pharaoh is related. Pharaoh was persecuting the Israelites. Allah wished to show his favor to the oppressed people. Birth of Moses and then his growing up in Pharaoh’s own palace.
Moses’ encounter with an Egyptian and his escape to Madyan.
Moses’ marriage in Madyan.
Moses receives Prophethood and especial signs from Allah. His appearance before Pharaoh. Pharaoh’s denial and then Allah’s punishment for him and his armies.
The Prophet relating these stories by inspiration from Allah and for a purpose.
Allah’s guidance is continuos.
The message of Islam is tawhid.
The story of Qarun: his character and his end.
Allah’s promise for the Believers.

Quran 9:41

˹O believers !˺ March forth whether it is easy or difficult for you, and strive with your wealth and your lives in the cause of Allah. That is best for you, if only you knew.Quran 9:41
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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ٱنفِرُوا۟ خِفَافࣰا وَثِقَالࣰا وَجَـٰهِدُوا۟ 
بِأَمۡوَ ٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنفُسِكُمۡ فِی سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِۚ 
ذَ ٰلِكُمۡ خَیۡرࣱ لَّكُمۡ 
إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed. Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah. Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them. This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
نکلو، 
خواہ ہلکے ہو یا بوجھل، 
اور جہاد کرو 
اللہ کی راہ میں 
اپنے مالوں 
اور اپنی جانوں 
کے ساتھ، 
یہ تمہارے لیے 
بہتر ہے 
اگر تم جانو
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.
Sections:
Proclamation that the Treaty of Hudaibiyah is cancelled.
Honor the treaties with those who honor them. Fight with those who have broken the treaty.
Mushrikin are forbidden to be the caretakers of the Masjid al-Haram.
Muslims should trust Allah, not just their numbers.
Jews and Christians also committed Shirk. Command to spend in the path of Allah. The correct number of months.
The Tabuk expedition.
Those who stayed behind and did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk, hypocrites and weak in faith.
The proper distribution of charity. Those who speak ill of the Prophet or make fun of Allah and His Book.
The hypocrite men and women.