Quran 51:1~6 (Ayah adh-Dhariyat)

By the winds scattering ˹dust˺,and ˹the clouds˺ loaded with rain,and ˹the ships˺ gliding with ease,and ˹the angels˺ administering affairs by ˹Allah’s˺ command!Indeed, what you are promised is true.And the Judgment will certainly come to pass.Quran 51:1~6Surah  adh-Dhariyat (The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا “By those [winds] scattering [dust] dispersing” (51:1)
There are 60 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَٱلذَّ ٰرِیَـٰتِ ذَرۡوࣰا
فَٱلۡحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ وِقۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡجَـٰرِیَـٰتِ یُسۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ أَمۡرًا
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقࣱ
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّینَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ
The Surah gives the good news of the emergence of a new community. It also warns the opponents of the truth that their time is about to end and the judgment of Allah is near.
قسم ہے اُن ہواؤں کی جو گرد اڑانے والی ہیں 
پھر پانی سے لدے ہوئے بادل اٹھانے والی ہیں 
پھر سبک رفتاری کے ساتھ چلنے والی ہیں 
پھر ان فرشتوں کی جو 
حکم کے موافق 
چیزیں تقسیم کرنے والے ہیں
حق یہ ہے کہ جس چیز کا تمہیں خوف دلایا جا رہا ہے وہ سچی ہے 
اور جزائے اعمال ضرور پیش آنی ہے
Sections:
Falsehood is about to end. The righteous shall be rewarded. The character of the righteous people.
Prophet Ibrahim and his angel visitors. The fate of the people of Prophet Lot. Prophet Moses and the fate of Pharaoh. People of ‘Ad and Thamud and the people of Prophet Noah -peace be upon them all.
Hasten to Allah. Do not associate anyone in the divinity of Allah. Remind, the reminding will help the Believers. The Judgment of Allah is near.

Quran 31:33

O humanity ! Be mindful of your Lord, and beware of a Day when no parent will be of any benefit to their child, nor will a child be of any benefit to their parent.Surely Allah’s promise is true. So do not let the life of this world deceive you, nor let the Chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah.Quran 31:33Surah    Luqman (Lukman)
This Surah is named after the wise person called, Luqman – who was well known amongst the Arabs for his wisdom.
It is the 31st Chapter of the Quran, There are 34 Verses in it.
یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُوا۟ رَبَّكُمۡ وَٱخۡشَوۡا۟ یَوۡمࣰا 
لَّا یَجۡزِی وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِۦ وَلَا مَوۡلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِۦ شَیۡءًاۚ
 
إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقࣱّۖ 

فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلۡحَیَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡیَا 

وَلَا یَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡغَرُورُ
In this Surah, Tawhid is emphasized and Shirk and its ideas are critically examined. It tells us that those who are following Shirk they are only blindly following their forefathers. The true wisdom is to believe in Allah. The advises of Luqman the wise are also given here to support the same principles.
لوگو 
اپنے پروردگار سے ڈرو 
اور اُس دن کا خوف کرو کہ نہ تو باپ اپنے بیٹے کے کچھ کام آئے۔ 
اور نہ بیٹا باپ کے 
کچھ کام آسکے۔ 

بیشک خدا کا وعدہ سچا ہے

پس دنیا کی زندگی تم کو دھوکے میں نہ ڈال دے۔ 
اور نہ فریب دینے والا (شیطان) 
تمہیں خدا کے بارے میں کسی طرح کا فریب دے
Sections:
Qur’an is a book of guidance and mercy for all people.
The advises of Luqman the wise man.
Signs of tawhid in the heaven and earth. Shirk or polytheism has no basis.
In crisis people turn to the Real God. Let not the things of this world deceive you. All knowledge belongs to Allah.

Quran 20:123~127

Allah said, “Descend, both of you (Adam & Eve), from here together ˹with Satan˺ as enemies to each other. Then when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray ˹in this life˺ nor suffer ˹in the next˺.But whoever turns away from My Reminder will certainly have a miserable life, then We will raise them up blind on the Day of Judgment.”Continued…
Surah TaHa takes its name after the disjointed letters from the first Ayat.
They will cry, “My Lord! Why have you raised me up blind, although I used to see?”Allah will respond, “It is so, just as Our revelations came to you and you neglected them, so Today you are neglected.”This is how We reward whoever transgresses and does not believe in the revelations of their Lord. And the punishment of the Hereafter is far more severe and more lastingQuran 20:123~127Surah Ta HA
It has 135 ayat.
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قَالَ ٱهۡبِطَا مِنۡهَا جَمِیعَۢاۖ بَ
عۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوࣱّۖ 
فَإِمَّا یَأۡتِیَنَّكُم مِّنِّی هُدࣰى فَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ هُدَایَ فَلَا یَضِلُّ وَلَا یَشۡقَىٰ 

وَمَنۡ أَعۡرَضَ عَن ذِكۡرِی فَإِنَّ لَهُۥ مَعِیشَةࣰ ضَنكࣰا 
وَنَحۡشُرُهُۥ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِیَـٰمَةِ أَعۡمَىٰ 

قَالَ رَبِّ لِمَ حَشَرۡتَنِیۤ أَعۡمَىٰ 
وَقَدۡ كُنتُ بَصِیرࣰا 

قَالَ كَذَ ٰلِكَ أَتَتۡكَ ءَایَـٰتُنَا فَنَسِیتَهَاۖ وَكَذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡیَوۡمَ تُنسَىٰ 

وَكَذَ ٰلِكَ نَجۡزِی مَنۡ أَسۡرَفَ
 وَلَمۡ یُؤۡمِنۢ بِءَایَـٰتِ رَبِّهِۦۚ 
وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَأَبۡقَىٰۤ
The subject matter of the Surah is to assure the Prophet and his followers that the message of the Qur’an will eventually succeed.
The story of Prophet Moses is mentioned in detail.
فرمایا کہ تم دونوں (آدم اور حوا) یہاں سے نیچے اتر جاؤ۔ 

تم میں بعض بعض کے دشمن 
(ہوں گے) 
پھر اگر میری طرف سے 
تمہارے پاس ہدایت آئے 
تو جو شخص میری ہدایت کی پیروی کرے گا 
وہ نہ گمراہ ہوگا 
اور نہ تکلیف میں پڑے گا 

اور جو میری نصیحت سے 
منہ پھیرے گا 
اس کی زندگی تنگ ہوجائے گی اور قیامت کو ہم اسے 
اندھا کرکے اٹھائیں گے
Then it is mentioned how the enemies of Islam are opposing it and what will be the consequences of this opposition for them.
وہ کہے گا 
میرے پروردگار 
تو نے مجھے اندھا کرکے 
کیوں اٹھایا میں تو دیکھتا بھالتا تھا 

خدا فرمائے گا کہ 
ایسا ہی (چاہیئے تھا)
 تیرے پاس میری آیتیں آئیں تو 
تونے ان کو بھلا دیا۔ 
اسی طرح آج ہم تجھ کو بھلا دیں گے 

اور جو شخص حد سے نکل جائے 
اور اپنے پروردگار کی 
آیتوں پر ایمان نہ لائے 
ہم اس کو ایسا ہی بدلہ دیتے ہیں۔ 

اور آخرت کا عذاب بہت سخت 
اور بہت دیر رہنے والا ہے
Sections:
Prophet Muhammad is told not to feel distress because of the denial of the unbeleivers. Allah knows everything. Remember the story of Moses. Allah called him to the Prophethood and gave him special signs.
Prophet Moses’ prayer. Allah commanded Moses and his brother Aaron to go to Pharaoh and give him the message. Allah mentions His favors upon Moses.
Prophet Moses goes to Pharaoh. The challenge with the Egyptian magicians. The defeat of the magicians and then their conversion.
Allah saved the Children of Israel from Pharaoh. Prophet Moses goes to Sinai. Samiri misleads the Israelites and they worship the calf.
The anger of Prophet Moses. Samiri confessed his evil action and he was punished.
The Day of Judgment. No intercession will help without Allah’s permission. The opponents of the Prophet.
Devil misleads human beings. Some references to the story of Adam and Iblis.
The evil doers will be punished. Be patient and offer regular prayers.

Quran 19:93~96

There is none in the heavens or the earth who will not return to the Most Compassionate in full submission. Indeed, He fully knows them and has counted them precisely.And each of them will return to Him on the Day of Judgment all alone.As for those who believe and do good, the Most Compassionate will bestow His affection on them.Quran 19:93~96Surah Maryam (Mary)
The Surah is named after Maryam, the mother of Isa [Jesus].
Allah’s Messenger said, “Many amongst men attained perfection but amongst women none attained the perfection except Mary, the daughter of Imran and Asiya, the wife of Pharaoh.
And the superiority of Aisha to other women is like the superiority of Tharid (i.e. an Arabic dish) to other meals.” [Bukhari 3769]
There are 98 Ayat in this Surah.
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إِن كُلُّ مَن فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ 
إِلَّا آتِي الرَّحْمَٰنِ عَبْدً

لَّقَدْ أَحْصَاهُمْ وَعَدَّهُمْ عَدًّ

وَكُلُّهُمْ آتِيهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَرْدً

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا 
وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَيَجْعَلُ لَهُمُ الرَّحْمَٰنُ وُدًّ
The subject matter of this Surah is the true message and teachings of the Prophets of Allah.
Several Prophets are mentioned here: Zakariyya, Yahya, Isa and his mother Maryam, Ibrahim, Musa, Ismail and Idris -may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon all of them.
Allah blessed these Prophets.
They taught Tawhid and called their people to the worship of Allah alone.
Great miracles and signs were also shown in the lives of these Prophets and Messengers.
 زمین اور آسمان کے اندر جو بھی ہیں سب اس کے حضور بندوں کی حیثیت سے پیش ہونے والے ہیں
 
سب پر وہ محیط ہے اور اس نے اُن کو شمار کر رکھا ہے
 
سب قیامت کے روز 
فرداً فرداً اس کے سامنے 
حاضر ہوں گے
 
یقیناً جو لوگ ایمان لے آئے ہیں اور عمل صالح کر رہے ہیں عنقریب رحمان اُن کے لیے دلوں میں محبت پیدا کر دے گا
Sections:
Prophet Zachariah’s prayer for a son. Birth of John (Yahya) and Allah’s favors upon him.
Maryam -peace be upon her – and the miraculous birth of her son Jesus -peace be upon him.
Prophet Ibrahim preached the unity of Allah. His conversation with his father.
Other great Prophets and Messengers of Allah.
The Resurrection will surely happen.
Criticism of misconceptions about intercession and the divinity of Jesus.

Quran 19:85~87

Watch for˺ the Day We will gather the righteous before the Most Compassionate as an honoured delegation,and drive the wicked to Hell like a thirsty herd.None will have the right to intercede, except those who have taken a covenant from the Most Compassionate.Quran 19:85~87Surah   Maryam (Mary)
The Surah is named after Maryam, the mother of Isa [Jesus].
Allah’s Messenger said, “Many amongst men attained perfection but amongst women none attained the perfection except Mary, the daughter of Imran and Asiya, the wife of Pharaoh.
And the superiority of Aisha to other women is like the superiority of Tharid (i.e. an Arabic dish) to other meals.” [Bukhari 3769]
There are 98 Ayat in this Surah.
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يَوْمَ نَحْشُرُ الْمُتَّقِينَ إِلَى الرَّحْمَٰنِ وَفْدً
وَنَسُوقُ الْمُجْرِمِينَ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ وِرْدً

لَّا يَمْلِكُونَ الشَّفَاعَةَ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّخَذَ 
عِندَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ عَهْدً
The subject matter of this Surah is the true message and teachings of the Prophets of Allah.
Several Prophets are mentioned here: Zakariyya, Yahya, Isa and his mother Maryam, Ibrahim, Musa, Ismail and Idris -may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon all of them.
Allah blessed these Prophets.
They taught Tawhid and called their people to the worship of Allah alone.
Great miracles and signs were also shown in the lives of these Prophets and Messengers.
جس روز 
ہم پرہیزگاروں کو 
خدا کے سامنے 
(بطور) مہمان 
جمع کریں گے 
اور گنہگاروں کو 
دوزخ کی طرف 
پیاسے ہانک لے جائیں گے 

(تو لوگ) کسی کی سفارش کا اختیار نہ رکھیں گے مگر جس نے 
خدا سے اقرار لیا ہو
Sections:
Prophet Zachariah’s prayer for a son. Birth of John (Yahya) and Allah’s favors upon him.
Maryam -peace be upon her – and the miraculous birth of her son Jesus -peace be upon him.
Prophet Ibrahim preached the unity of Allah. His conversation with his father.
Other great Prophets and Messengers of Allah.
The Resurrection will surely happen.
Criticism of misconceptions about intercession and the divinity of Jesus.

Quran 4:86~87

And when you are greeted, respond with a better greeting or at least similarly.Surely Allah is a ˹vigilant˺ Reckoner of all things.Allah, there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him. He will certainly gather ˹all of˺ you together on the Day of Judgment—about which there is no doubt.And whose word is more truthful than Allah’s?Quran 4 : 86~87Surah  an-Nisa` (Women)
An-Nisa’ (Arabic: ٱلنساء, An-Nisāʾ; meaning: The Women) is the fourth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 176 verses (āyāt).
The title derives from the numerous references to women throughout the chapter, including verse 34 and verses 127-130.
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وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ 
فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا 
أَوْ رُدُّوهَا
 
إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ 
كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيبً

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ

لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ 
مِنَ اللَّهِ حَدِيثً
According to many scholars, the Surah was revealed after the Battle of Uhud, which left 70 of the Muslims killed.
This situation brought about the need to address issues such as inheritance left by those killed etc.
Hence in Surah an-Nisa, Allah Almighty address issues such as dealing with orphans [including children of those killed at Uhud] and inheritance.
وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍ 
فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا 
أَوْ رُدُّوهَا
 
إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ 
كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَسِيبً

اللَّهُ لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ

لَيَجْمَعَنَّكُمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهِ وَمَنْ أَصْدَقُ 
مِنَ اللَّهِ حَدِيثً
Sections:
Responsibility to take care of the family. Special care of orphans.
Laws of inheritance. It is an obligation from Allah.
Relations between men and women should be based on the principle of equity and goodness.
Rules of marriage especially concerning the women who cannot be taken in marriage.
Men and women’s rights over their properties.
Disagreement and reconciliation between husband and wife.
Internal and external purity: rules of wudu, ghusl and prayers.
Fulfill the trusts and refer all disputes to Allah and His Messenger.
Those who decline to accept the decisions of Allah’s Messenger are the hypocrites.
It is the duty of the Believers to establish justice and protect the poor and oppressed.
Hypocrites’ attitude to the Prophet and to the Believers
How to deal with the hypocrites who are prone to fighting
Believers must respect the life of other Believers, Murder and its punishment.
Believers must join and live with other Believers unless they are unable to do so.
Prayers for the travelers and those who are in the battlefield.
Always be just and do not take the side of the unjust.
The secret councils of the hypocrites.
Allah will not forgive Shirk. Shaitan’s misleading of humans through deceptions and false promises.
Some more directions about dealing with orphans and family disputes.
Believers must stand for justice for all. Must pay attention to their faith.
Hypocrites try to deceive Allah. They are lazy in their prayers. Their end will be the lowest part of hell.
Allah’s punishment for those who broke their covenant with Him. Some People of the Book tried to crucify Jesus, but Allah saved him.
The message of Islam is the same as the message of previous Prophets.
Invitation to the People of the Book to accept Islam and recognize the true teachings of Jesus. Some more elaboration on the law of Inheritance.