Quran 30:24 (Ayah ar-Rum)

And one of His signs is that He shows you lightning, inspiring ˹you with˺ hope and fear. And He sends down rain from the sky, reviving the earth after its death.Surely in this are signs for people who understand.Quran 30:24Surah   ar-Rum (The Romans, The Byzantines)
This Surah is named after the ‘Romans’ – The word ‘Roman’ is mentioned only in this Surah in the Qur’an.
There are 60 Ayat in this Surah.
وَمِنۡ ءَایَـٰتِهِۦ 
یُرِیكُمُ ٱلۡبَرۡقَ
خَوۡفࣰا وَطَمَعࣰا

وَیُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ 
مَاۤءࣰ فَیُحۡیِۦ 
بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَاۤۚ 

إِنَّ فِی ذَ ٰلِكَ لَءَایَـٰتࣲ لِّقَوۡمࣲ یَعۡقِلُونَ
The Surah reminds us that Allah is in control of everything. Those who are short sighted they see only what is apparent but they do not realize that there is a Creator and Master of this whole universe and it is He who is governing everything. Final decision is in Allah’s hand. The Akhirah will take place and the truth will prevail.
اور 
اُس کی نشانیوں میں سے یہ ہے کہ 

وہ تمہیں بجلی کی چمک دکھاتا ہے خوف کے ساتھ بھی 
اور طمع کے ساتھ بھی 
اور 
آسمان سے پانی برساتا ہے، 
پھر اس کے ذریعہ سے زمین کو 
اس کی موت کے بعد زندگی بخشتا ہے

یقیناً اِس میں بہت سی نشانیاں ہیں 
اُن لوگوں کے لیے 
جو عقل سے کام لیتے ہیں
Sections:
The defeat of the Romans and then later their victory is foretold.
Creation and Resurrection belong to Allah. Glorify Allah at different times of the day.
The signs of Allah in nature.
The true religion corresponds and enhances the nature. Teachings of the religion of nature: tawhid, care of the family and relatives, economic justice and charity.
Corruption caused by human beings. Evidence of corruption in history. Evidence of resurrection in nature.
The Day of Resurrection.

Quran 46:15 [Supplication at 40 years’ of age]

We have commanded people to honour their parents. Their mothers bore them in hardship and delivered them in hardship. Their ˹period of˺ bearing and weaning is thirty months. In time, when the child reaches their prime at the age of forty, they pray, “My Lord! Inspire me to ˹always˺ be thankful for Your favours which You blessed me and my parents with, and to do good deeds that please You. And instil righteousness in my offspring. I truly repent to You, and I truly submit ˹to Your Will˺.”Quran 46:15 [Supplication at 40 years of age]Surah   al-Ahqaf (The Wind-curved Sandhills)
The Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَاذْكُرْ أَخَا عَادٍ إِذْ أَنذَرَ قَوْمَهُ بِالْأَحْقَافِ وَقَدْ خَلَتِ النُّذُرُ مِن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا اللَّـهَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ “And mention, [O Muhammad], the brother of ‘Aad, when he warned his people in the [region of] al-Ahqaf – and warners had already passed on before him and after him – [saying], “Do not worship except Allah. Indeed, I fear for you the punishment of a terrible day.” (46:21). There are 35 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَوَصَّیۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ بِوَ ٰلِدَیۡهِ إِحۡسَـٰنًاۖ حَمَلَتۡهُ أُمُّهُۥ كُرۡهࣰا وَوَضَعَتۡهُ كُرۡهࣰاۖ وَحَمۡلُهُۥ وَفِصَـٰلُهُۥ ثَلَـٰثُونَ شَهۡرًاۚ

حَتَّىٰۤ إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُۥ وَبَلَغَ أَرۡبَعِینَ سَنَةࣰ قَالَ 

رَبِّ أَوۡزِعۡنِیۤ أَنۡ أَشۡكُرَ نِعۡمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِیۤ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَیَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَ ٰلِدَیَّ وَأَنۡ أَعۡمَلَ صَـٰلِحࣰا تَرۡضَىٰهُ وَأَصۡلِحۡ لِی فِی ذُرِّیَّتِیۤۖ 
إِنِّی تُبۡتُ إِلَیۡكَ 
وَإِنِّی مِنَ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِینَ
The Surah gives warnings to those who deny the truth.
When Allah’s punishment comes then neither the sea, nor the dry land can protect.
There is a reference in this Surah to the people of ‘Ad and Allah’s punishment for their sins.
اور ہم نے انسان کو اپنے والدین کے ساتھ بھلائی کرنے کا حکم دیا۔ 
اس کی ماں نے اس کو تکلیف سے پیٹ میں رکھا اور تکلیف ہی سے جنا۔

اور اس کا پیٹ میں رہنا اور دودھ چھوڑنا ڈھائی برس میں ہوتا ہے۔ 

یہاں تک کہ جب خوب جوان ہوتا ہے اور چالیس برس کو پہنچ جاتا ہے 
تو کہتا ہے کہ 
اے میرے پروردگار 
مجھے توفیق دے کہ تو نے 
جو احسان مجھ پر اور میرے ماں باپ پر کئے ہیں ان کا شکر گزار ہوں 
اور یہ کہ 
نیک عمل کروں جن کو تو پسند کرے۔ اور میرے لئے میری اولاد میں صلاح (وتقویٰ) دے۔ 
میں تیری طرف رجوع کرتا ہوں 
اور میں فرمانبرداروں میں ہوں
Sections:
Allah sent down the Qur’an and He has created the heaven and earth.
The gods of Shirk have created nothing. Is there any proof for Shirk?
The truth of this revelation is manifest.
The Qur’an verifies the previous revelations.
The fate of ‘Ad.
Warnings to those who deny the truth.
A group of Jinn accept the message.
Be patient in giving the message of Allah.

Quran 12:109

We only sent before you ˹O Prophet˺ men inspired by Us from among the people of each society. Have the deniers not travelled through the land to see what was the end of those ˹destroyed˺ before them? And surely the ˹eternal˺ Home of the Hereafter is far better for those mindful ˹of Allah˺. Will you not then understand?Quran 12:109Surah   Yusuf (Joseph)
Yusuf (Arabic: يوسف, Yūsuf; Arabic synonym of “Joseph”) is the 12th chapter (Surah) of the Quran and has 111 Ayahs (verses)
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وَمَاۤ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ 
إِلَّا رِجَالࣰا نُّوحِیۤ 
إِلَیۡهِم مِّنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡقُرَىٰۤۗ
 

أَفَلَمۡ یَسِیرُوا۟ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَیَنظُرُوا۟ كَیۡفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۗ 


وَلَدَارُ ٱلۡءَاخِرَةِ خَیۡرࣱ لِّلَّذِینَ ٱتَّقَوۡا۟ۚ
 

أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ
The story of Joseph in the Qurʾān is a continuous narrative. There are more than one hundred verses, and in totality they encompass many years and “present an amazing variety of sciences and characters in a tightly-knit plot, and offer a dramatic illustration of some of the fundamental themes of the Qurʾān.
اے محمدؐ، 
تم سے پہلے ہم نے 
جو پیغمبر بھیجے تھے 
وہ سب بھی انسان ہی تھے، 

اور انہی بستیوں کے 
رہنے والوں میں سے تھے،
 
اور اُنہی کی طرف ہم وحی بھیجتے رہے ہیں پھر کیا یہ لوگ زمین میں چلے پھرے نہیں ہیں کہ اُن قوموں کا انجام انہیں نظر نہ آیا جو ان سے پہلے گزر چکی ہیں؟ 

یقیناً آخرت کا گھر اُن لوگوں کے لیے اور زیادہ بہتر ہے جنہوں نے (پیغمبروں کی بات مان کر) تقویٰ کی روش اختیار کی 

کیا اب بھی تم لوگ نہ سمجھو گے؟
” The Qurʾān itself relates to the story’s importance in the third verse: “and We narrate unto you aḥsanal-qaṣaṣ (Arabic: أحسن ٱلقصص, “best (or most beautiful) of stories”).
” Most scholars believe this is referring to Joseph’s story, while others, including Ṭabari, argue it is a reference to the Qurʾān as a whole.
It asserts and documents the execution of God’s rulings despite the challenge of human intervention (“And Allah hath full power and control over His affairs; but most among mankind know it not”).
This is what the story of Yūsuf confirms categorically, for it ends with comfort and marvels, which is described in the Qurʾān

Quran 87:1~5

Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High,Who created and ˹perfectly˺ fashioned ˹all˺,and Who ordained precisely and inspired accordingly,and Who brings forth ˹green˺ pasture,then reduces it to withered chaff..Quran 87:1~5  al-A`la (The Most High)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الْأَعْلَى
“Exalt the name of your Lord, the Most High,” [87:1]
There are 19 Ayat in this Surah.
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۞ 
سَبِّحِ ٱسۡمَ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡأَعۡلَى
 
ٱلَّذِی خَلَقَ فَسَوَّىٰ 
 
وَٱلَّذِی قَدَّرَ فَهَدَىٰ 
 
وَٱلَّذِیۤ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلۡمَرۡعَىٰ 

فَجَعَلَهُۥ غُثَاۤءً أَحۡوَىٰ
The Surah speaks about the praise of Allah the Most High. He created everything. He created the human being and gave him capacity to make progress. Man can make progress if he obeys Allah’s rules. The Qur’an is the message from Allah and He will guard it. The Prophet should continue giving the message to others. Those who accept it will benefit from it, but those who will reject it they will be the losers. It talks about the ‘Akhirah and that this message is the same that was given to Prophets Ibrahim and Moses.
(اے نبیؐ) اپنے رب برتر کے نام کی تسبیح کرو 

جس نے پیدا کیا 
اور تناسب قائم کیا 

جس نے تقدیر بنائی 
پھر راہ دکھائی 

جس نے نباتات اگائیں 

پھر اُن کو خشک سیاہ کردیا
This short Surah contains three themes. Monotheism (Tawhid), instructions to the Prophet and the Hereafter. In the first verse, the doctrine of Monotheism has been compressed into a single sentence, saying that God’s name should be glorified and exalted, i.e. He should not be remembered by any name which might reflect a deficiency, fault, weakness, or an aspect of likeness, with created beings, for the root of all false creeds in the world are wrong concepts about God, which assumed the form of an erroneous name for His glorious and exalted Being. Therefore, for the correction of the creed, the primary thing is that God Almighty should be remembered only by the beautiful names which suit and befit Him. In the next three verses, it has been said: “Your Lord, glorification of Whose name is being enjoined, is He Who created everything in the Universe, proportioned it, set it a destiny, taught it to perform the function for which it is created, you witness this manifestation of His power day and night, that He creates vegetation on the earth as well as reduces it to mere rubbish. No other being has the power to bring about spring nor the power to prevent autumn.”
Then, in the following two verses, the Prophet is being consoled, “Do not worry as to how you will remember word for word the Qur’an that is being revealed to you. It is for Us to preserve it in your memory, and its preservation is not in any way the result of any excellence in you but the result of Our bounty and favour, otherwise if We so will, We can cause you to forget it.”
Then, the Prophet has been told: “You have not been made responsible to bring everyone on to the right path; your only duty is to convey the truth, and the simplest way of conveying the truth is that admonition be given to him who is inclined to listen to the admonition and accept it, and the one who is not inclined to it, should not be pursued. The one who fears the evil consequences of deviation and falsehood, will listen to the truth and accept it, and the wretched one who avoids listening to and accepting it, will himself see his evil end.”
The discourse has been summed up, saying: “Success is only for those who adopt purity of belief, morals and deed, and remember the name of their Lord and perform the Prayer.
But, on the contrary, the people are wholly lost in seeking the ease, benefits and pleasures of the world, whereas they should actually endeavor for their well being in the Hereafter, for the world is transitory and the Hereafter everlasting and the blessings of the Hereafter are far better than the blessings of the world. This truth has not been expressed only in the Qur’an but in the books of the Prophets Abraham and Moses too, it had been brought to the notice of man.

Quran 99:1~8

When the earth is shaken ˹in˺ its ultimate quaking,and when the earth throws out ˹all˺ its contents,and humanity cries, “What is wrong with it?”—on that Day the earth will recount everything,having been inspired by your Lord ˹to do so˺.On that Day people will proceed in separate groups to be shown ˹the consequences of˺ their deeds.So whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it.And whoever does an atom’s weight of evil will see it.Quran 99:1~8 [Surah Az Zilzal  (the Earthquake, The Shaking)]
Al-Zalzalah (Arabic: الزلزلة, al-zalzalah, meaning: “The Quake”) is the 99th chapter (surah) of the Qur’an,
composed of 8 ayat or verses.
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إِذَا زُلۡزِلَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ زِلۡزَالَهَا

وَأَخۡرَجَتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ أَثۡقَالَهَا

وَقَالَ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنُ مَا لَهَا

یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ تُحَدِّثُ أَخۡبَارَهَا

بِأَنَّ رَبَّكَ أَوۡحَىٰ لَهَا

یَوۡمَىِٕذࣲ یَصۡدُرُ ٱلنَّاسُ أَشۡتَاتࣰا لِّیُرَوۡا۟ أَعۡمَـٰلَهُمۡ

فَمَن یَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَیۡرࣰا یَرَهُۥ 

وَمَن یَعۡمَلۡ مِثۡقَالَ ذَرَّةࣲ شَرࣰّا یَرَهُۥ
It takes its name after the first Ayat,
إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَا
“When the earth is shaken with its [final] earthquake.” [99:1]
جب زمین بھونچال سے 
ہلا دی جائے گی 
اور زمین اپنے (اندر) کے 
بوجھ نکال ڈالے گی 
اور انسان کہے گا کہ 
اس کو کیا ہوا ہے؟ 

اس روز وہ 
اپنے حالات بیان کردے گی 
کیونکہ تمہارے پروردگار نے 
اس کو حکم بھیجا (ہوگا)
 
اس دن لوگ گروہ گروہ ہو کر 
آئیں گے تاکہ ان کو 
ان کے اعمال دکھا دیئے جائیں
 
تو جس نے ذرہ بھر نیکی کی ہو گی وہ اس کو دیکھ لے گا 
اور جس نے ذرہ بھر برائی کی ہوگی وہ اسے دیکھ لے گا
Its theme is the second life after death and presentation in it, before man, of the full record of the deeds done by him in the world.
In the first three sentences it has been told briefly how the second life after death will take place and how confounding it will be for man.
In the next two sentences it has been said that this very earth on which man has lived and performed all kinds of deeds thoughtlessly, and about which he never could fancy that this lifeless thing would at some time in the future bear witness to his deeds, will speak out on that Day by God’s command and will state in respect of each individual person what act he had committed at a particular time and place.
Then, it has been said that men on that Day, rising from their graves, will come out in their varied groups from all corners of the earth, to be shown their deeds and works, and their presentation of the deeds will be so complete and detailed that not an atom’s weight of any good or evil act will be left unnoticed or hidden from his eyes.

Quran 91:7~10

And by the soul and ˹the One˺ Who proportioned it,then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right & wrong inspired it!Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul,&doomed is the one who corrupts it!Quran 91:7~10
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا “By the sun and its brightness” [91:1].
There are 15 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَنَفۡسࣲ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا 

فَأَلۡهَمَهَا 
فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا 

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا 

وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا
The Surah tells us that as there is a contrast between sun and moon, night and day, heaven and earth,
so there is also a big difference between good and evil.
اور جان کی اور 
اس ﴿ذات﴾ کی ﴿قسم ہے﴾ جس نے اسے ٹھیک بنایا

پھر اس کو اس کی 
بدی اور نیکی سمجھائی 

بے شک وہ کامیاب ہوا جس نے اپنی روح کو 
پاک کر لیا 

اوربے شک وہ غارت ہوا جس نے اس کو آلودہ کر لیا
Summary
1-10 Oaths that man’s happiness and misery depends on the purity or corruption he hath wrought in it
11-15 Thamúd destroyed for rejecting their prophet

Quran 27:18~19

And when they came across a valley of ants, an ant warned, “O ants! Go quickly into your homes so Solomon and his armies do not crush you, unknowingly.”So Solomon smiled in amusement at her words, and prayed, “My Lord! Inspire me to ˹always˺ be thankful for Your favours which You have blessed me and my parents with, and to do good deeds that please you. Admit me, by Your mercy, into ˹the company of˺ Your righteous servants.”Quran 27:18~19 (Surah an-Naml)
Surah Naml is named after ‘the Ant’ mentioned in (27:18). This is the only mention of ‘the Ant’ in the whole of the Qur’an.
There are 93 Ayat in this Surah.
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حَتَّىٰۤ إِذَاۤ أَتَوۡا۟ عَلَىٰ وَادِ ٱلنَّمۡلِ قَالَتۡ نَمۡلَةࣱ 
یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلنَّمۡلُ ٱدۡخُلُوا۟ مَسَـٰكِنَكُمۡ لَا یَحۡطِمَنَّكُمۡ سُلَیۡمَـٰنُ وَجُنُودُهُۥ وَهُمۡ لَا یَشۡعُرُونَ 
فَتَبَسَّمَ ضَاحِكࣰا مِّن قَوۡلِهَا وَقَالَ 
رَبِّ أَوۡزِعۡنِیۤ أَنۡ أَشۡكُرَ نِعۡمَتَكَ ٱلَّتِیۤ أَنۡعَمۡتَ عَلَیَّ وَعَلَىٰ وَ ٰلِدَیَّ 
وَأَنۡ أَعۡمَلَ صَـٰلِحࣰا تَرۡضَىٰهُ وَأَدۡخِلۡنِی بِرَحۡمَتِكَ فِی عِبَادِكَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِینَ
The theme of the Surah is divine guidance in history.
Allah sent His Prophets to different people. Some accepted them and were guided,
while others denied them and they saw the consequences of their denial.
The Surah also contrasts between the principles of Tawhid and shirk.
Sections:
The Qur’an is from the All Wise and All-knower. How did Prophet Moses received the message of Allah. Allah gave Moses many signs but Pharaoh and his people denied them.
The knowledge and power that Allah bestowed on Prophets David and Solomon. What kind of character they had.
Queen of Saba’ and her submission to Prophet Solomon.
The response of Thamud to Prophet Saleh’s message. Also the example of the people among whom Prophet Lot was sent.
The contrast between the tawhid and shirk. Allah or the so-called gods of Shirk.
The surety of Resurrection.
The coming of the Day of Judgment.