Quran 61:12~13 (Ayah as-Saff)

He will forgive your sins, and admit you into Gardens under which rivers flow, and ˹house you in˺ splendid homes in the Gardens of Eternity. That is the ultimate triumph.˹He will also give you˺ another favour that you long for: help from Allah and an imminent victory. ˹So˺ give good news ˹O Prophet˺ to the believers.Quran 61:12~13Surah  as-Saff  (The Battle Array)
The Surah takes it name from the fourth Ayat, إِنَّ اللَّـهَ يُحِبُّ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ صَفًّا كَأَنَّهُم بُنْيَانٌ مَّرْصُوصٌ “Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His cause in a row as though they are a [single] structure joined firmly.” [61:4].
There are 14 Ayat in this Surah.
یَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡ 
وَیُدۡخِلۡكُمۡ جَنَّـٰتࣲ 
تَجۡرِی مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ وَمَسَـٰكِنَ طَیِّبَةࣰ 
فِی جَنَّـٰتِ عَدۡنࣲۚ 

ذَ ٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِیمُ 

وَأُخۡرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَاۖ 

نَصۡرࣱ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَتۡحࣱ قَرِیبࣱۗ 

وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ
The Surah exhorts Muslims to be in a united front and not be hypocritical in their actions. The Surah speaks about Prophet Moses and his difficulties with his own people. He told them to follow Allah’s rules and they did not listen to him. Then Allah sent Jesus among them and he also reminded them about Allah and gave them the good news of the coming of Prophet Muhammad. But they continue in their stubborn denial. The Surah ends with the good news that the true religion will prevail in the end and Allah will give it victory.
اللہ تمہارے گناہ معاف کر دے گا، اور تم کو ایسے باغوں میں داخل کرے گا جن کے نیچے نہریں بہتی ہوں گی، 
اور ابدی قیام کی جنتوں میں بہترین گھر تمہیں عطا فرمائے گا

یہ ہے بڑی کامیابی 

اور وہ دوسری چیز جو تم 
چاہتے ہو وہ بھی تمہیں دے گا، 

اللہ کی طرف سے نصرت 
اور قریب ہی میں 
حاصل ہو جانے والی فتح 

اے نبیؐ، 
اہل ایمان کو 
اِس کی بشارت دے دو
Sections:
Struggle for the Truth. The light of Islam will shine more.
The way of success for the believers is to struggle for the truth.

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Quran 9:113-115

It is not ˹proper˺ for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they were close relatives, after it has become clear to the believers that they are bound for the Hellfire.As for Abraham’s prayer for his father’s forgiveness, it was only in fulfilment of a promise he had made to him. But when it became clear to Abraham that his father was an enemy of Allah, he broke ties with him. Abraham was truly tender-hearted, forbearing.Allah would never consider a people deviant after He has guided them, until He makes clear to them what they must avoid. Surely Allah has ˹full˺ knowledge of everything.Quran: 9:113~115  Surah at-Taubah (Repentance)
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِیِّ وَٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ أَن یَسۡتَغۡفِرُوا۟ لِلۡمُشۡرِكِینَ 
وَلَوۡ كَانُوۤا۟ أُو۟لِی قُرۡبَىٰ 
مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا تَبَیَّنَ لَهُمۡ 
أَنَّهُمۡ أَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ 

وَمَا كَانَ ٱسۡتِغۡفَارُ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ لِأَبِیهِ إِلَّا عَن مَّوۡعِدَةࣲ وَعَدَهَاۤ إِیَّاهُ فَلَمَّا تَبَیَّنَ لَهُۥۤ 
أَنَّهُۥ عَدُوࣱّ لِّلَّهِ تَبَرَّأَ مِنۡهُۚ 
إِنَّ إِبۡرَ ٰهِیمَ لَأَوَّ ٰهٌ حَلِیمࣱ 

وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِیُضِلَّ قَوۡمَۢا 
بَعۡدَ إِذۡ هَدَىٰهُمۡ 
حَتَّىٰ یُبَیِّنَ لَهُم مَّا یَتَّقُونَۚ 
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَیۡءٍ عَلِیمٌ
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed. Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah. Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them. This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
پیغمبر اور مسلمانوں کو شایاں نہیں کہ جب ان پر ظاہر ہوگیا کہ
 مشرک اہل دوزخ ہیں۔ 
تو ان کے لیے بخشش مانگیں گو 
وہ ان کے قرابت دار ہی ہوں 

اور ابراہیم کا اپنے باپ کے لیے بخشش مانگنا تو ایک وعدے کا سبب تھا جو وہ اس سے کر چکے تھے۔ لیکن جب ان کو معلوم ہوگیا کہ 
وہ خدا کا دشمن ہے 
تو اس سے بیزار ہوگئے۔ 
کچھ شک نہیں کہ 
ابراہیم بڑے نرم دل اور متحمل تھے 

اور خدا ایسا نہیں کہ کسی قوم کو ہدایت دینے کے بعد گمراہ کر دے جب تک کہ ان کو وہ چیز نہ بتا دے جس سے وہ پرہیز کریں۔ 
بےشک خدا ہر چیز سے واقف ہے
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.
Sections:
Proclamation that the Treaty of Hudaibiyah is cancelled.
Honor the treaties with those who honor them. Fight with those who have broken the treaty.
Mushrikin are forbidden to be the caretakers of the Masjid al-Haram.
Muslims should trust Allah, not just their numbers.
Jews and Christians also committed Shirk. Command to spend in the path of Allah. The correct number of months.
The Tabuk expedition.
Those who stayed behind and did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk, hypocrites and weak in faith.
The proper distribution of charity. Those who speak ill of the Prophet or make fun of Allah and His Book.
The hypocrite men and women.

Quran 47:33~34 (Surah Muhammad)

O believers! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and do not let your deeds be in vain.Surely those who disbelieve, hinder ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, and then die as disbelievers; Allah will never forgive them.Quran 47:33~34Surah   Muhammad
This Surah is named after our beloved Messenger, Muhammad. His name is mentioned in the following Ayat وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ “And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad – and it is the truth from their Lord – He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.” (47:2)
The Surah is also known as ‘Surah al-Qital’ [Fighting].
There are 38 Ayat in this Surah.
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۞ یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ أَطِیعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ 
وَأَطِیعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ 
وَلَا تُبۡطِلُوۤا۟ أَعۡمَـٰلَكُمۡ

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ 
وَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ 
ثُمَّ مَاتُوا۟ وَهُمۡ كُفَّارࣱ 
فَلَن یَغۡفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمۡ
The title is derived from the direct mentioning of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 47:2. It also has the name of Al-Qitāl (Arabic: القتال), which translates to fighting due to the context of the sura. This sura pertains to a specific conflict that arose from people prohibiting the acceptance and spread of Islam. It refers to the Battle of Badr, where an army was being gathered to attack Medina. The Battle of Badr took place during Ramadan, in year 2 of the Islamic calendar.
اے لوگو جو ایمان لائے ہو، تم اللہ کی اطاعت کرو 
اور 
رسول کی اطاعت کرو 
اور 
اپنے اعمال کو 
برباد نہ کر لو 

کفر کرنے والوں اور 
راہ خدا سے روکنے والوں اور مرتے دم تک کفر پر جمے رہنے والوں کو تو 
اللہ ہرگز معاف نہ کرے گا
The title is derived from the direct mentioning of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 47:2. It also has the name of Al-Qitāl (Arabic: القتال), which translates to fighting due to the context of the sura. This sura pertains to a specific conflict that arose from people prohibiting the acceptance and spread of Islam. It refers to the Battle of Badr, where an army was being gathered to attack Medina. The Battle of Badr took place during Ramadan, in year 2 of the Islamic calendar.