Quran 77:1~13 (Ayah al-Mursalat)

By those ˹winds˺ sent forth successively,and those blowing violently,and those scattering ˹rainclouds˺ widely!And ˹by˺ those ˹angels˺ fully distinguishing ˹truth from falsehood˺,and those delivering revelation,ending excuses and giving warnings.Surely, what you are promised will come to pass.So when the stars are put out,and the sky is torn apart,and the mountains are blown away,and the messengers’ time ˹to testify˺ comes up—for which Day has all this been set?For the Day of ˹Final˺ Decision!Quran 77:1~13Surah   al-Mursalat (Winds Sent Forth)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا “By those [winds] sent forth in gusts” [77:1].
There are 50 Ayat in this Surah.
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفࣰا
فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفࣰا
وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَ ٰتِ نَشۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقࣰا
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِیَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا
عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فُرِجَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ
لِأَیِّ یَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ
لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
‏
In the previous Surah it was mentioned how the Believers receive the moral and spiritual perfection, now in this Surah it is mentioned how the rejecters of the truth have their downfall and are destroyed.
قسم ہے اُن (ہواؤں) کی جو پے در پے بھیجی جاتی ہیں 
پھر طوفانی رفتار سے چلتی ہیں 
اور (بادلوں کو) اٹھا کر پھیلاتی ہیں 
پھر (اُن کو) پھاڑ کر جدا کرتی ہیں 
پھر (دلوں میں خدا کی) یاد ڈالتی ہیں 
عذر کے طور پر یا ڈراوے کے طور پر 
جس چیز کا تم سے وعدہ کیا جا رہا ہے 
وہ ضرور واقع ہونے والی ہے 
پھر جب ستارے ماند پڑ جائیں گے 
اور آسمان پھاڑ دیا جائے گا 
اور پہاڑ دھنک ڈالے جائیں گے 
اور رسولوں کی حاضری کا وقت آ پہنچے گا (اس روز وہ چیز واقع ہو جائے گی) 
  کس روز کے لیے 
یہ کام اٹھا رکھا گیا ہے؟ 
فیصلے کے روز کے لیے
Its theme is to affirm the Resurrection and Hereafter and to warn the people of the consequences which will ultimately follow the denial and the affirmation of these truths. In the first seven verses, the system of winds has been presented as an evidence of the truth that the Resurrection which is being foretold by the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad must come to pass. The reasoning is that the power of All-Mighty God Who established this wonderful system on the earth, cannot be helpless in bringing about the Resurrection and the express wisdom which underlies this system bears full evidence that the Hereafter must appear, for no act of an All-Wise Creator can be vain and purposeless, and if there was no Hereafter, it would mean that the whole of one’s life was useless and absurd.

Quran 51:1~6 (Ayah adh-Dhariyat)

By the winds scattering ˹dust˺,and ˹the clouds˺ loaded with rain,and ˹the ships˺ gliding with ease,and ˹the angels˺ administering affairs by ˹Allah’s˺ command!Indeed, what you are promised is true.And the Judgment will certainly come to pass.Quran 51:1~6Surah  adh-Dhariyat (The Winnowing Winds, The Scatterers)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالذَّارِيَاتِ ذَرْوًا “By those [winds] scattering [dust] dispersing” (51:1)
There are 60 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَٱلذَّ ٰرِیَـٰتِ ذَرۡوࣰا
فَٱلۡحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ وِقۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡجَـٰرِیَـٰتِ یُسۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ أَمۡرًا
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقࣱ
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّینَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ
The Surah gives the good news of the emergence of a new community. It also warns the opponents of the truth that their time is about to end and the judgment of Allah is near.
قسم ہے اُن ہواؤں کی جو گرد اڑانے والی ہیں 
پھر پانی سے لدے ہوئے بادل اٹھانے والی ہیں 
پھر سبک رفتاری کے ساتھ چلنے والی ہیں 
پھر ان فرشتوں کی جو 
حکم کے موافق 
چیزیں تقسیم کرنے والے ہیں
حق یہ ہے کہ جس چیز کا تمہیں خوف دلایا جا رہا ہے وہ سچی ہے 
اور جزائے اعمال ضرور پیش آنی ہے
Sections:
Falsehood is about to end. The righteous shall be rewarded. The character of the righteous people.
Prophet Ibrahim and his angel visitors. The fate of the people of Prophet Lot. Prophet Moses and the fate of Pharaoh. People of ‘Ad and Thamud and the people of Prophet Noah -peace be upon them all.
Hasten to Allah. Do not associate anyone in the divinity of Allah. Remind, the reminding will help the Believers. The Judgment of Allah is near.

Quran 84:16~24

So, I do swear by the twilight!And by the night and whatever it envelops!And by the moon when it waxes full!You will certainly pass from one state to another.So what is the matter with them that they do not believe,and when the Quran is recited to them, they do not bow down ˹in submission˺?In fact, the disbelievers persist in denial.But Allah knows best whatever they hide.So give them good news of a painful punishment.Quran 84:16~24  ۩ Ayat-e-Sajda / Prostration Verse
The Surah takes its name after the first Ayat, إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انشَقَّتْ “When the sky has split [open]” [84:1]
There are 25 Ayat in this Surah.
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فَلَاۤ أُقۡسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ
وَٱلَّیۡلِ وَمَا وَسَقَ
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا ٱتَّسَقَ
لَتَرۡكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَن طَبَقࣲ
فَمَا لَهُمۡ لَا یُؤۡمِنُونَ
وَإِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانُ لَا يَسۡجُدُوۡنَ ۩
بَلِ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ یُكَذِّبُونَ
وَٱللَّهُ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا یُوعُونَ
فَبَشِّرۡهُم بِعَذَابٍ أَلِیمٍ
This Surah tells us that this world has no permanence.
It also speaks about the record of deeds and the rewards of the righteous and the punishment of the wicked.
It reminds people to pay attention to the Qur’an.
ہمیں شام کی سرخی کی قسم 
اور رات کی اور جن چیزوں کو وہ اکٹھا کر لیتی ہے ان کی 
اور چاند کی جب کامل ہو جائے 
 کہ تم درجہ بدرجہ (رتبہٴ اعلیٰ پر) چڑھو گے 
تو ان لوگوں کو کیا ہوا ہے کہ ایمان نہیں لاتے 
اور جب ان کے سامنے قرآن پڑھا جاتا ہے تو سجدہ نہیں کرتے ۩
بلکہ کافر جھٹلاتے ہیں 
اور خدا ان باتوں کو جو یہ اپنے دلوں میں چھپاتے ہیں خوب جانتا ہے 
تو ان کو دکھ دینے والے عذاب کی خبر سنا دو
Summary
1-5 Signs of the judgment-day
6-15 The books of the righteous and the wicked given into their hands, and the consequence thereof
16-20 Oaths attesting the doctrine of the resurrection
21-25 The unbelievers denounced and threatened [3]

Quran 12:103~107

And most people will not believe—no matter how keen you are—even though you are not asking them for a reward for this ˹Quran˺. It is only a reminder to the            whole world.How many signs in the heavens and the earth do they pass by with indifference !And most of them do not believe in Allah without associating others with Him ˹in worship˺.Do they feel secure that an overwhelming torment from Allah will not overtake them, or that the Hour will not take them by surprise when they least expect ˹it˺?Quran 12:103~107
Yusuf (Arabic: يوسف, Yūsuf; Arabic synonym of “Joseph”) is the 12th chapter (Surah) of the Quran and has 111 Ayahs (verses)
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وَمَاۤ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَوۡ حَرَصۡتَ بِمُؤۡمِنِینَ
وَمَا تَسۡءَلُهُمۡ عَلَیۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۚ إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرࣱ لِّلۡعَـٰلَمِینَ
وَكَأَیِّن مِّنۡ ءَایَةࣲ فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ یَمُرُّونَ عَلَیۡهَا وَهُمۡ عَنۡهَا مُعۡرِضُونَ
وَمَا یُؤۡمِنُ أَكۡثَرُهُم بِٱللَّهِ إِلَّا وَهُم مُّشۡرِكُونَ
أَفَأَمِنُوۤا۟ أَن تَأۡتِیَهُمۡ غَـٰشِیَةࣱ مِّنۡ عَذَابِ ٱللَّهِ أَوۡ تَأۡتِیَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغۡتَةࣰ وَهُمۡ لَا یَشۡعُرُونَ
The story of Joseph in the Qurʾān is a continuous narrative. There are more than one hundred verses, and in totality they encompass many years and “present an amazing variety of sciences and characters in a tightly-knit plot, and offer a dramatic illustration of some of the fundamental themes of the Qurʾān.
اور بہت سے آدمی گو تم (کتنی ہی) خواہش کرو ایمان لانے والے نہیں ہیں 
اور تم ان سے اس (خیر خواہی) کا کچھ صلا بھی تو نہیں مانگتے۔ 
یہ قرآن اور کچھ نہیں تمام عالم کے لیے نصیحت ہے 
اور آسمان و زمین میں بہت سی نشانیاں ہیں جن پر یہ گزرتے ہیں اور ان سے اعراض کرتے ہیں 
اور یہ اکثر خدا پر ایمان نہیں رکھتے۔ 
مگر (اس کے ساتھ) شرک کرتے ہیں 
کیا یہ اس (بات) سے بےخوف ہیں کہ ان پر خدا کا عذاب نازل ہو کر ان کو ڈھانپ لے یا ان پر ناگہاں قیامت آجائے اور انہیں خبر بھی نہ ہو
” The Qurʾān itself relates to the story’s importance in the third verse: “and We narrate unto you aḥsanal-qaṣaṣ (Arabic: أحسن ٱلقصص, “best (or most beautiful) of stories”).
” Most scholars believe this is referring to Joseph’s story, while others, including Ṭabari, argue it is a reference to the Qurʾān as a whole.
It asserts and documents the execution of God’s rulings despite the challenge of human intervention (“And Allah hath full power and control over His affairs; but most among mankind know it not”).
This is what the story of Yūsuf confirms categorically, for it ends with comfort and marvels, which is described in the Qurʾān

Quran 13:31

If there were a recitation that could cause mountains to move, or the earth to split, or the dead to speak, ˹it would have been this Quran˺. But all matters are by Allah’s Will. Have the believers not yet realized that had Allah willed, He could have guided all of humanity? And disasters will continue to afflict the disbelievers or strike close to their homes for their misdeeds, until Allah’s promise comes to pass. Surely Allah never fails in His promise. Quran 13:31
The word ar-Ra’d (thunder), which this Surah is named after, is used in the 13th Surah of the Qur’an, in the 13th Juzz and is the 13th Ayat.
This Surah has 43 Ayaat.
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وَلَوۡ اَنَّ قُرۡاٰنًا سُيِّرَتۡ بِهِ الۡجِبَالُ اَوۡ قُطِّعَتۡ بِهِ الۡاَرۡضُ اَوۡ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الۡمَوۡتٰى‌ ؕ بَلْ لِّلّٰهِ الۡاَمۡرُ جَمِيۡعًا ‌ؕ 
اَفَلَمۡ يَايۡــَٔسِ الَّذِيۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اَنۡ لَّوۡ يَشَآءُ اللّٰهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيۡعًا ؕ 
وَلَا يَزَالُ الَّذِيۡنَ كَفَرُوۡا تُصِيۡبُهُمۡ بِمَا صَنَعُوۡا قَارِعَةٌ اَوۡ تَحُلُّ قَرِيۡبًا مِّنۡ دَارِهِمۡ حَتّٰى يَاۡتِىَ وَعۡدُ اللّٰهِ‌ ؕ 
اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُخۡلِفُ الۡمِيۡعَادَ‏
The basic theme of the Surah is divine guidance.
Allah has created this whole universe.
He knows what is in the wombs and every thing is under His knowledge.
He sent His prophets and guides to all people for their guidance
and now the Last Messenger has come.
اور اگر کوئی قرآن ایسا ہوتا کہ اس (کی تاثیر) سے 
پہاڑ چل پڑتے 
یا زمین پھٹ جاتی 
یا مردوں سے کلام کرسکتے۔ 
(تو یہی قرآن ان اوصاف سے متصف ہوتا مگر) بات یہ ہے کہ سب باتیں خدا کے اختیار میں ہیں 
تو کیا مومنوں کو اس سے اطمینان نہیں ہوا کہ 
اگر خدا چاہتا تو سب لوگوں کو ہدایت کے رستے پر چلا دیتا۔ 
اور کافروں پر ہمیشہ ان کے اعمال کے بدلے بلا آتی رہے گی 
یا ان کے مکانات کے قریب نازل ہوتی رہے گی 
یہاں تک کہ خدا کا وعدہ آپہنچے۔ 
بےشک خدا وعدہ خلاف نہیں کرتا
Sections:
Allah’s signs in nature.
Allah knows everything; the whole universe praises Him. Those who have eyes can see the truth. The truth has an abiding power.
The faithful and unfaithful, their characters and their ends.
The comfort of the hearts is in the remembrance of Allah. Those who deny Allah, no signs or miracles can help them.
People in the past also denied Allah’s Prophets and laughed at them, but what were their ends.
Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The witness is Allah and all those who have the knowledge of the Scriptures of Allah.

Quran 3:26~27

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “O Allah! Lord over all authorities! You give authority to whoever You please and remove it from who You please; You honour whoever You please and disgrace who You please—all good is in Your Hands. Surely You ˹alone˺ are Most Capable of everything.You cause the night to pass into the day and the day into the night. You bring forth the living from the dead and the dead from the living. And You provide for whoever You will without limit.” Quran 3:26~27
Al Imran (Arabic: آل عمران, āl ʿimrān; meaning: The Family of Imran) is the third chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with two hundred verses (āyāt).
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قُلِ ٱللَّهُمَّ مَلِكَ ٱلْمُلْكِ تُؤْتِى ٱلْمُلْكَ مَن تَشَآءُ وَتَنزِعُ ٱلْمُلْكَ مِمَّن تَشَآءُ وَتُعِزُّ مَن تَشَآءُ وَتُذِلُّ مَن تَشَآءُ ۖ بِيَدِكَ ٱلْخَيْرُ ۖ إِنَّكَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ قَدِيرٌۭ ‎
‏تُولِجُ ٱلَّيْلَ فِى ٱلنَّهَارِ وَتُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِى ٱلَّيْلِ ۖ وَتُخْرِجُ ٱلْحَىَّ مِنَ ٱلْمَيِّتِ وَتُخْرِجُ ٱلْمَيِّتَ مِنَ ٱلْحَىِّ ۖ وَتَرْزُقُ مَن تَشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍۢ
It is named after Ale-Imran ‘the family of Imran’ – Imran being the grandfather of Jesus [Isa], and the father of Mary [Maryam]. Other than this Surah, Imran is not mentioned in the rest of the Qur’an with the exception of Surah 66: at-Tahreem – ‘Maryam daughter of Imran’ [66:12].
Zahra – The Prophet is reported to have called al-Baqarah and Ale-Imran as ‘Zahrawayn’ [Two Lights (of guidance)]
(اے حبيب! يوں) عرض کيجئے:
 اے الله!،
 سلطنت کے مالک!
 تُو جسے چاہے سلطنت عطا فرما دے
 اور جس سے چاہے سلطنت چھين لے
 اور تُو جسے چاہے عزت عطا فرما دے
 اور جسے چاہے ذلّت دے،
 ساري بھلائي تيرے ہي دستِ قدرت ميں ہے،
 بيشک تُو ہر چيز پر بڑي قدرت والا ہے، 
تو ہي رات کو دن ميں داخل کرتا ہے 
اور دن کو رات ميں داخل کرتا ہے 
اور تُو ہي زندہ کو مُردہ سے نکالتا ہے 
اورمُردہ کو زندہ سے نکالتا ہے 
اور جسے چاہتا ہے بغير حساب کے
 (اپني نوازشات سے) بہرہ اندوز کرتا ہے،
The main topics of this Surah are Tawhid, Prophethood and the truth of the Qur’ an. As Surah al-Baqarah discussed the issues related to Bani Israel, this Surah discusses some issues related to the Christian community and their religious positions. It also discusses the subjects of Hajj, Jihad, Zakat and Riba. It ends, like Surah al-Baqarah, with a profound dua.