Quran 53:50~55 (Ayah an-Najm)

And He destroyed the first ˹people of˺ ’Ȃd, and ˹then˺ Thamûd, sparing no one.And before ˹that He destroyed˺ the people of Noah, who were truly far worse in wrongdoing and transgression.And ˹it was˺ He ˹Who˺ turned the cities ˹of Sodom and Gomorrah˺ upside down.How overwhelming was what covered ˹them˺!Now, which of your Lord’s favours will you dispute?Quran 53:50~55Surah  an-Najm (The Star)
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ “By the star when it descends,” (53:1).
There are 62 Ayat in this Surah.
وَأَنَّهُۥۤ أَهۡلَكَ عَادًا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ 
وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَاۤ أَبۡقَىٰ 
وَقَوۡمَ نُوحࣲ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ هُمۡ أَظۡلَمَ وَأَطۡغَىٰ 
وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَةَ أَهۡوَىٰ 
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ 
فَبِأَیِّ ءَالَاۤءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
The Surah talks about the eminence of the Prophet (saw) with his Mi’raj and closeness to Allah. It warns the disbelievers about the errors of their attitude towards the Qur’an and the Prophet of Allah. Some of their wrong beliefs in the angels as daughters of God, intercession of the angels etc. are also mentioned.
اور یہ کہ 
اُسی نے عاد اولیٰ کو ہلاک کیا
 
اور ثمود کو ایسا مٹایا کہ 
ان میں سے کسی کو باقی نہ چھوڑا 

اور اُن سے پہلے قوم نوحؑ کو تباہ کیا کیونکہ 
وہ تھے ہی سخت ظالم و سرکش لوگ 

اور اوندھی گرنے والی بستیوں 
کو اٹھا پھینکا 

پھر چھا دیا اُن پر وہ کچھ جو 
(تم جانتے ہی ہو کہ) کیا چھا دیا 

پس اے مخاطب، 
اپنے رب کی کن کن نعمتوں 
میں تو شک کرے گا؟"
Sections:
The Mi’raj experience of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). Gods or goddesses of the non-believers are mere conjectures and names without any reality.
The angels are the servants of Allah. No intercession can work against Allah. Allah is most forgiving, but He requires righteousness.
Those who deny the truth they are standing against the power and majesty of Allah.

Quran 45:23

Have you seen ˹O Prophet˺ those who have taken their own desires as their god? ˹And so˺ Allah left them to stray knowingly, sealed their hearing and hearts, and placed a cover on their sight. Who then can guide them after Allah? Will you ˹all˺ not then be mindful?Quran 45:23Surah al-Jathiyah (The Kneeling)
The Surah takes its name with the mention of kneeling in the Ayat,
وَتَرَىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً ۚكُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَىٰ إِلَىٰ كِتَابِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told],
“Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.” (45:28).
There are 37 Ayat in this Surah.
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أَفَرَءَیۡتَ مَنِ 
ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَـٰهَهُۥ هَوَىٰهُ وَأَضَلَّهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ 
عِلۡمࣲ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ سَمۡعِهِۦ وَقَلۡبِهِۦ وَجَعَلَ عَلَىٰ بَصَرِهِۦ غِشَـٰوَةࣰ فَمَن یَهۡدِیهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱللَّهِۚ 
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
The Surah warns those who deny the Divine truth.
It talks about human arrogance and sinfulness.
The judgment of Allah will cover all the people.
The nations will stand before him in the kneeling condition.
بھلا تم نے اس شخص کو دیکھا 
جس نے اپنی خواہش کو 
معبود بنا رکھا ہے 
اور 
باوجود جاننے بوجھنے کے 
(گمراہ ہو رہا ہے تو) خدا نے (بھی) 
اس کو گمراہ کردیا 
اور 
اس کے کانوں اور دل پر 
مہر لگا دی 
اور 
اس کی آنکھوں پر پردہ ڈال دیا۔ 

اب خدا کے سوا 
اس کو کون راہ پر لاسکتا ہے۔

 بھلا تم کیوں نصیحت نہیں پکڑتے؟
Sections:
Allah’s signs are all over in the universe and in our own soul. Those who deny the revelation of God will see punishment of Allah.
Follow the clear path of truth.
Some people have made their desires their god. They also deny the Hereafter.
People will stand before Allah on their knees. Their record of deeds will be presented to them.

Quran 78:6~16

Have We not smoothed out the earth ˹like a bed˺, and ˹made˺ the mountains as ˹its˺ pegs,and created you in pairs,and made your sleep for rest,and made the night as a cover,and made the day for livelihood,and built above you seven mighty ˹heavens˺, and placed ˹in them˺ a shining lamp,and sent down from rainclouds pouring water,producing by it grain and ˹various˺ plants, and dense orchards?Quran 78 : 6~16Surah an-Naba’ (Arabic: النبأ, an-nabaʼ, also known as "The Tidings", "The Announcement")
An-Naba or The News (Arabic: النبأ, an-nabaʼ, also known as “The Tidings”, “The Announcement”) is the seventy-eighth chapter (surah) of the Quran, with forty ayat or verses.
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أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَـٰدࣰا

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادࣰا

وَخَلَقۡنَـٰكُمۡ أَزۡوَ ٰجࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا نَوۡمَكُمۡ سُبَاتࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّیۡلَ لِبَاسࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشࣰا

وَبَنَیۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعࣰا شِدَادࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجࣰا وَهَّاجࣰا

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَ ٰتِ مَاۤءࣰ ثَجَّاجࣰا

لِّنُخۡرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبࣰّا وَنَبَاتࣰا

وَجَنَّـٰتٍ أَلۡفَافًا
The Surah gives an important news or message. It tells us that the Day of Decision is coming. This beautiful and orderly universe is pointing to the Day of Decision. Allah will bring all people to judgment. The wicked will be thrown in the hell and the righteous will receive their reward from Allah.
This Surah takes its name from the second Ayat, عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ “About the great news -” [78:2].

Quran 33:35

Surely, the submitting males, and the submitting females, the believing males, and the believing females, the dutiful males, and the dutiful females, the truthful males, and the truthful females, the patient males, and the patient females, the humble males, and the humble females, the charitable males, and the charitable females, the fasting males, and the fasting females, the males who keep covered their private parts, and the females who similarly keep covered, and the males who commemorate God frequently, and the commemorating females; God has prepared for them a forgiveness and a great recompenseQuran 33:35
The Surah takes its name, al-Ahzab [confederates/groups] from the Ayat, وَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ قَالُوا هَـٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا اللَّـهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَصَدَقَ اللَّـهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ وَمَا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا إِيمَانًا وَتَسْلِيمًا “And when the believers saw the confederates, they said, “This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth.” And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.” (33:22)
There are 73 Ayat in this Surah.
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إِنَّ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِینَ وَٱلۡمُسۡلِمَـٰتِ 
وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَـٰتِ 
وَٱلۡقَـٰنِتِینَ وَٱلۡقَـٰنِتَـٰتِ 
وَٱلصَّـٰدِقِینَ وَٱلصَّـٰدِقَـٰتِ 
وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِینَ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرَ ٰتِ 
وَٱلۡخَـٰشِعِینَ وَٱلۡخَـٰشِعَـٰتِ
وَٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقِینَ وَٱلۡمُتَصَدِّقَـٰتِ 
وَٱلصَّـٰۤىِٕمِینَ وَٱلصَّـٰۤىِٕمَـٰتِ 
وَٱلۡحَـٰفِظِینَ فُرُوجَهُمۡ وَٱلۡحَـٰفِظَـٰتِ 
وَٱلذَّ ٰكِرِینَ ٱللَّهَ كَثِیرࣰا وَٱلذَّ ٰكِرَ ٰتِۙ 
أَعَدَّ ٱللَّهُ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةࣰ وَأَجۡرًا عَظِیمࣰا
The Surah deals with a number of social and political issues. It talks about the practice of child-adoption, some marriage customs, Battle of Ahzab and Bani Quraydhah, social issues related to Hijab of Muslim women. It also talks about the hypocrites and their conduct in the society.
(جو لوگ خدا کے آگے سر اطاعت خم کرنے والے ہیں یعنی) 
مسلمان مرد اور مسلمان عورتیں 
اور مومن مرد اور مومن عورتیں 
اور فرماں بردار مرد اور فرماں بردار عورتیں 
اور راست باز مرد اور راست باز عورتیں 
اور صبر کرنے والے مرد اور صبر کرنے والی عورتیں 
اور عاجزی کرنے والے مرد اور عاجزی کرنے والی عورتیں 
اور خیرات کرنے والے مرد اور اور خیرات کرنے والی عورتیں 
اور روزے رکھنے والے مرد اور روزے رکھنے والی عورتیں 
اور اپنی شرمگاہوں کی حفاظت کرنے والے مرد اور حفاظت کرنے والی عورتیں 
اور خدا کو کثرت سے یاد کرنے والے مرد اور کثرت سے یاد کرنے والی عورتیں۔ 
کچھ شک نہیں کہ ان کے لئے خدا نے بخشش اور اجر عظیم تیار کر رکھا ہے
Sections:
The custom of adoption and Islamic instructions about it. Prophet Muhammad (saw) is dearer to the believers than their own selves.
The Battle of Ahzab and the way of the hypocrites.
The excellent role model of the Prophet Muhammad -peace be upon him.
The household of the Prophet, his pious wives.
Allah’s rewards for the Believing men and women. Prophet’s marriage with Zainab. The finality of the Prophethood.
Prophet Muhammad (saw) is sent as a witness, a bearer of glad tidings and Shining Lamp. The marriages of the Prophet: certain privileges and restrictions.
Rules of conduct in domestic relations.
Rules of Hijab, Warnings to the hypocrites, the Last Hour.
Believers must speak right. The burden of trust assumed by the human being.