Quran 57:16 (Ayah al-Hadid)

Has the time not yet come for believers’ hearts to be humbled at the remembrance of Allah and what has been revealed of the truth, and not be like those given the Scripture before—˹those˺ who were spoiled for so long that their hearts became hardened. And many of them are ˹still˺ rebellious.Quran 57 :16Surah   al-Hadid (The Iron)
This Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ “…And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might …” (57:25).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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۞ أَلَمۡ یَأۡنِ لِلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ أَن تَخۡشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمۡ لِذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ 
وَلَا یَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِینَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَ مِن قَبۡلُ فَطَالَ عَلَیۡهِمُ ٱلۡأَمَدُ فَقَسَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡۖ وَكَثِیرࣱ مِّنۡهُمۡ فَـٰسِقُونَ
The theme of this Surah is to exhort the Muslims to spend in the cause of God. At the most critical juncture of the history of Islam when it was engaged in a life and death struggle against Arab paganism, this Surah was revealed to persuade the Muslim’s to make monetary sacrifices in particular, and to make them realise that Islam did not merely consist in verbal affirmation and some outward practices but its essence and spirit is sincerity towards God and His Religion. The faith of the one who was devoid of this spirit and who regarded his own self and wealth as dearer to himself than God and His Religion, was hollow and therefore of little worth in the sight of God. For this object, first the attributes of God Almighty have been mentioned so that the listeners may fully realize as to Who is addressing them.
کیا ایمان لانے والوں کے لیے ابھی وہ وقت نہیں آیا کہ اُن کے دل اللہ کے ذکر سے پگھلیں اور اُس کے نازل کردہ حق کے آگے جھکیں

اور وہ اُن لوگوں کی طرح 
نہ ہو جائیں جنہیں پہلے کتاب دی گئی تھی، 
پھر ایک لمبی مدت اُن 
پر گزر گئی تو 
ان کے دل سخت ہو گئے 
اور آج ان میں سے 
اکثر فاسق بنے ہوئے ہیں؟
Sections:
All knowledge and authority belongs to God. Have faith in Allah’s power, make sacrifice and give charity for the cause of truth.
Light and Life are for the Believers. The disbelievers walk in darkness. Warning to those who refuse to acknowledge Allah. Sincere in faith are those who are willing to sacrifice and help the poor and needy..
The life of this world is temporary. Compete with each other in doing good things to receive the eternal reward from Allah. Prophets were sent to establish justice with authority.
References to Prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Jesus -peace be upon them all. All Prophets preached same message, but some of their followers went into extremes. The Christians thus invented monasticism for themselves. It was not commanded by God. The Believers are asked to have faith and walk in the light of Allah. The final success belongs to the Believers.

Quran 57:6

He merges the night into day and the day into night. And He knows best what is ˹hidden˺ in the heart.Quran 57:6Surah   al-Hadid (The Iron)
This Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ “…And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might …” (57:25).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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یُولِجُ ٱلَّیۡلَ فِی ٱلنَّهَارِ وَیُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِی ٱلَّیۡلِۚ وَهُوَ عَلِیمُۢ 
بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
The theme of this Surah is to exhort the Muslims to spend in the cause of God. At the most critical juncture of the history of Islam when it was engaged in a life and death struggle against Arab paganism, this Surah was revealed to persuade the Muslim’s to make monetary sacrifices in particular, and to make them realise that Islam did not merely consist in verbal affirmation and some outward practices but its essence and spirit is sincerity towards God and His Religion. The faith of the one who was devoid of this spirit and who regarded his own self and wealth as dearer to himself than God and His Religion, was hollow and therefore of little worth in the sight of God. For this object, first the attributes of God Almighty have been mentioned so that the listeners may fully realize as to Who is addressing them.
وہی 
رات کو دن میں 
اور 
دن کو رات میں 
داخل کرتا ہے، 
اور 
دلوں کے چھپے ہوئے 
راز تک جانتا ہے
Sections:
All knowledge and authority belongs to God. Have faith in Allah’s power, make sacrifice and give charity for the cause of truth.
Light and Life are for the Believers. The disbelievers walk in darkness. Warning to those who refuse to acknowledge Allah. Sincere in faith are those who are willing to sacrifice and help the poor and needy..
The life of this world is temporary. Compete with each other in doing good things to receive the eternal reward from Allah. Prophets were sent to establish justice with authority.
References to Prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Jesus -peace be upon them all. All Prophets preached same message, but some of their followers went into extremes. The Christians thus invented monasticism for themselves. It was not commanded by God. The Believers are asked to have faith and walk in the light of Allah. The final success belongs to the Believers.

Quran 59:10 (Partial)

“Our Lord! Forgive us and our fellow believers who preceded us in faith, and do not allow bitterness into our hearts towards those who believe. Our Lord! Indeed, You are Ever Gracious, Most Merciful.”Quran 59:10 (partial)Surah al-Hashr (Exile)
The Surah takes its name from the second Ayat, هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِن دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ ۚ “It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering…..” [59:2]
There are 24 Ayat in this Surah.
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رَبَّنَا 
ٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَلِإِخۡوَ ٰنِنَا 
ٱلَّذِینَ سَبَقُونَا بِٱلۡإِیمَـٰنِ 

وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ فِی قُلُوبِنَا 
غِلࣰّا لِّلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ 

رَبَّنَاۤ 
إِنَّكَ رَءُوفࣱ رَّحِیمٌ
The Surah talks about the banishment of Bani Nadhir and secret relations between them and the hypocrites of Madinah. It exhorts the Believers to be firm in their faith in Allah and gives some of the Beautiful Names of Allah.
اے پروردگار 
ہمارے اور ہمارے بھائیوں کے جو ہم سے پہلے ایمان لائے ہیں گناہ معاف فرما 

اور مومنوں کی طرف سے ہمارے دل میں 
کینہ (وحسد) نہ پیدا ہونے دے۔

اے ہمارے پروردگار 
تو بڑا شفقت کرنے والا 
مہربان ہے
Sections:
The Banishment of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadhir. The distribution of the spoils.
The false promises of the hypocrites.
The exhortation of the Believers to faith. The Beautiful Names of Allah.

Quran 3:156~158

O believers! Do not be like the unfaithful who say about their brothers who travel throughout the land or engage in battle, “If they had stayed with us, they would not have died or been killed.” Allah makes such thinking a cause of agony in their hearts. It is Allah who gives life and causes death. And Allah is All-Seeing of what you do.Continued….
Should you be martyred or die in the cause of Allah, then His forgiveness and mercy are far better than whatever ˹wealth˺ those ˹who stay behind˺ accumulate.Whether you die or are martyred—all of you will be gathered before Allah.Quran 3:156~158Surah   al-Imran (The Family of Imran)
Al Imran (Arabic: آل عمران, āl ʿimrān; meaning: The Family of Imran) is the third chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with two hundred verses (āyāt).
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یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ 
لَا تَكُونُوا۟ كَٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ 
وَقَالُوا۟ لِإِخۡوَ ٰنِهِمۡ إِذَا ضَرَبُوا۟ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَوۡ كَانُوا۟ غُزࣰّى لَّوۡ كَانُوا۟ عِندَنَا مَا مَاتُوا۟ وَمَا قُتِلُوا۟ 
لِیَجۡعَلَ ٱللَّهُ 
ذَ ٰلِكَ حَسۡرَةࣰ فِی قُلُوبِهِمۡۗ 
وَٱللَّهُ یُحۡیِۦ وَیُمِیتُۗ 
وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِیرࣱ

وَلَىِٕن قُتِلۡتُمۡ فِی سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ 
أَوۡ مُتُّمۡ لَمَغۡفِرَةࣱ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ 
وَرَحۡمَةٌ خَیۡرࣱ مِّمَّا یَجۡمَعُونَ

وَلَىِٕن مُّتُّمۡ أَوۡ قُتِلۡتُمۡ 
لَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ
It is named after Ale-Imran ‘the family of Imran’ – Imran being the grandfather of Jesus [Isa], and the father of Mary [Maryam]. Other than this Surah, Imran is not mentioned in the rest of the Qur’an with the exception of Surah 66: at-Tahreem – ‘Maryam daughter of Imran’ [66:12].
Zahra – The Prophet is reported to have called al-Baqarah and Ale-Imran as ‘Zahrawayn’ [Two Lights (of guidance)]
اے لوگو جو ایمان لائے ہو، کافروں کی سی باتیں نہ کرو جن کے عزیز و اقارب اگر کبھی سفر پر جاتے ہیں یا جنگ میں شریک ہوتے ہیں ‘
(اور وہاں کسی حادثہ سے دو چار ہو جاتے ہیں) 
تو وہ کہتے ہیں کہ 
اگر وہ ہمارے پاس ہوتے 
تو نہ مارے جاتے اور 
نہ قتل ہوتے 
اللہ اس قسم کی باتوں کو ان کے دلوں میں حسرت و اندوہ کا سبب بنا دیتا ہے،
 ورنہ دراصل مارنے اور 
جِلانے والا تو اللہ ہی ہے
اور تمہاری حرکات پر 
وہی نگراں ہے 

اگر تم اللہ کی راہ میں مارے جاؤ یا مر جاؤ تو 

اللہ کی جو رحمت اور بخشش تمہارے حصہ میں آئے گی 
وہ اُن ساری چیزوں سے زیادہ بہتر ہے جنہیں 
یہ لوگ جمع کرتے ہیں 

اور خواہ تم مرو یا مارے جاؤ بہر حال تم سب کو سمٹ کر 
جانا اللہ ہی کی طرف ہے
The main topics of this Surah are Tawhid, Prophethood and the truth of the Qur’ an. As Surah al-Baqarah discussed the issues related to Bani Israel, this Surah discusses some issues related to the Christian community and their religious positions. It also discusses the subjects of Hajj, Jihad, Zakat and Riba. It ends, like Surah al-Baqarah, with a profound dua.

Quran 45:23

Have you seen ˹O Prophet˺ those who have taken their own desires as their god? ˹And so˺ Allah left them to stray knowingly, sealed their hearing and hearts, and placed a cover on their sight. Who then can guide them after Allah? Will you ˹all˺ not then be mindful?Quran 45:23Surah al-Jathiyah (The Kneeling)
The Surah takes its name with the mention of kneeling in the Ayat,
وَتَرَىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً ۚكُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَىٰ إِلَىٰ كِتَابِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told],
“Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.” (45:28).
There are 37 Ayat in this Surah.
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أَفَرَءَیۡتَ مَنِ 
ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَـٰهَهُۥ هَوَىٰهُ وَأَضَلَّهُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ 
عِلۡمࣲ وَخَتَمَ عَلَىٰ سَمۡعِهِۦ وَقَلۡبِهِۦ وَجَعَلَ عَلَىٰ بَصَرِهِۦ غِشَـٰوَةࣰ فَمَن یَهۡدِیهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱللَّهِۚ 
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
The Surah warns those who deny the Divine truth.
It talks about human arrogance and sinfulness.
The judgment of Allah will cover all the people.
The nations will stand before him in the kneeling condition.
بھلا تم نے اس شخص کو دیکھا 
جس نے اپنی خواہش کو 
معبود بنا رکھا ہے 
اور 
باوجود جاننے بوجھنے کے 
(گمراہ ہو رہا ہے تو) خدا نے (بھی) 
اس کو گمراہ کردیا 
اور 
اس کے کانوں اور دل پر 
مہر لگا دی 
اور 
اس کی آنکھوں پر پردہ ڈال دیا۔ 

اب خدا کے سوا 
اس کو کون راہ پر لاسکتا ہے۔

 بھلا تم کیوں نصیحت نہیں پکڑتے؟
Sections:
Allah’s signs are all over in the universe and in our own soul. Those who deny the revelation of God will see punishment of Allah.
Follow the clear path of truth.
Some people have made their desires their god. They also deny the Hereafter.
People will stand before Allah on their knees. Their record of deeds will be presented to them.

Quran 114:1~6

Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “I seek refuge in the Lord of humankind,the Master of humankind,the God of humankind,from the evil of the lurking whisperer—who whispers evil into the hearts of humankind—from among the jinn and humankind.”Quran 114:1~6Surah an-Nas (Mankind)Last Chapter of the Holy Quran
This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat,
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ
“Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,” [114:1].

There are 6 Ayat in this Surah.
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قُلۡ أَعُوذُ 
بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ
مَلِكِ ٱلنَّاسِ
إِلَـٰهِ ٱلنَّاسِ

مِن شَرِّ ٱلۡوَسۡوَاسِ ٱلۡخَنَّاسِ
ٱلَّذِی یُوَسۡوِسُ فِی صُدُورِ ٱلنَّاسِ

مِنَ ٱلۡجِنَّةِ وَٱلنَّاسِ
The Surah tells us that Satan is always against the human beings and he puts wrong suggestions in their minds.
We should seek Allah’s protection from Satan and his whisperings.
کہو کہ میں لوگوں کے پروردگار کی پناہ مانگتا ہوں
 
(یعنی) لوگوں کے حقیقی بادشاہ کی 
لوگوں کے معبود برحق کی 

(شیطان) وسوسہ انداز کی برائی سے 
جو (خدا کا نام سن کر) پیچھے ہٹ جاتا ہے

جو لوگوں کے دلوں میں وسوسے ڈالتا ہے

وہ جنّات میں سے (ہو) 
یا انسانوں میں سے
This is a very appropriate ending for the Book of Allah.

The Book of God is to provide protection from all evil and success under the guidance of Allah.

Quran 9:75~78

And there are some who had made a vow to Allah: “If He gives us from His bounty, we will surely spend in charity and be of the righteous.”But when He gave them out of His bounty, they withheld it and turned away indifferently.So He caused hypocrisy to plague their hearts until the Day they will meet Him, for breaking their promise to Allah and for their lies.Do they not know that Allah ˹fully˺ knows their ˹evil˺ thoughts and secret talks, and that Allah is the Knower of all unseen ?QURAN 9:75~78(Surah at-Taubah, The Repentance)
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ عَـٰهَدَ ٱللَّهَ لَىِٕنۡ ءَاتَىٰنَا مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِینَ۞

فَلَمَّاۤ ءَاتَىٰهُم مِّن فَضۡلِهِۦ بَخِلُوا۟ بِهِۦ وَتَوَلَّوا۟ وَّهُم مُّعۡرِضُونَ

فَأَعۡقَبَهُمۡ نِفَاقࣰا فِی قُلُوبِهِمۡ إِلَىٰ یَوۡمِ یَلۡقَوۡنَهُۥ بِمَاۤ أَخۡلَفُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا۟ یَكۡذِبُونَ

أَلَمۡ یَعۡلَمُوۤا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ یَعۡلَمُ سِرَّهُمۡ وَنَجۡوَىٰهُمۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَّـٰمُ ٱلۡغُیُوبِ
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed. Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah. Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them. This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.

Sections:
Proclamation that the Treaty of Hudaibiyah is cancelled.
Honor the treaties with those who honor them. Fight with those who have broken the treaty.
Mushrikin are forbidden to be the caretakers of the Masjid al-Haram.
Muslims should trust Allah, not just their numbers.
Jews and Christians also committed Shirk. Command to spend in the path of Allah. The correct number of months.
The Tabuk expedition.
Those who stayed behind and did not participate in the Battle of Tabuk, hypocrites and weak in faith.
The proper distribution of charity. Those who speak ill of the Prophet or make fun of Allah and His Book.
The hypocrite men and women.