Quran 9:58~60

There are some of them who are critical of your distribution of alms ˹O Prophet˺. If they are given some of it they are pleased, but if not they are enraged.If only they had been content with what Allah and His Messenger had given them and said, “Allah is sufficient for us! Allah will grant us out of His bounty, and so will His Messenger. To Allah ˹alone˺ we turn with hope.”Alms-tax (zakat fund) is only for the poor and the needy, for those employed to administer it,for those whose hearts are attracted  ˹to the faith˺, for ˹freeing˺ slaves, for those in debt, for Allah’s cause, and for ˹needy˺ travellers. ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.QURAN 9:58~60 (Surah at-Taubah, The Repentance)
The name of the surah, at-Taubah is derived from ت و ب and it occurs 87 times in the Quran. Interestingly, this surah has the highest usage of the words derived from ت و ب compared to all other surahs – it is used 17 times.
In Ayat 118, occurs the case of the three companions whom Allah turned to and accepted their tawbah to Him – those who had abstained from joining the Jihad at the Battle of Tabuk.
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وَمِنۡهُم مَّن یَلۡمِزُكَ فِی ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتِ
 فَإِنۡ أُعۡطُوا۟ مِنۡهَا رَضُوا۟ 
وَإِن لَّمۡ یُعۡطَوۡا۟ مِنۡهَاۤ إِذَا هُمۡ یَسۡخَطُونَ 

وَلَوۡ أَنَّهُمۡ رَضُوا۟ مَاۤ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُۥ وَقَالُوا۟ حَسۡبُنَا ٱللَّهُ سَیُؤۡتِینَا ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ وَرَسُولُهُۥۤ إِنَّاۤ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ رَ ٰغِبُونَ 

إِنَّمَا ٱلصَّدَقَـٰتُ 
لِلۡفُقَرَاۤءِ وَٱلۡمَسَـٰكِینِ 
وَٱلۡعَـٰمِلِینَ عَلَیۡهَا 
وَٱلۡمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمۡ 
وَفِی ٱلرِّقَابِ وَٱلۡغَـٰرِمِینَ 
وَفِی سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ 
وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِیلِۖ
 فَرِیضَةࣰ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمٌ حَكِیمࣱ ۞
‏
This is the only Sūrah of the Qur’ān to which ‘In the Name of God, Most Gracious Most Merciful’ is not prefixed.
Though the commentators have given different reasons for this, the correct one that which has been given by Imām Razi: namely this is because the Prophet himself did not dictate it at the beginning of the Sūrah.
Therefore the Companions did not prefix it and their successors followed them.
This is a further proof of the fact that utmost care has been taken to keep the Qur’ān intact so that it should remain in its complete and original form.
اور ان میں سے بعض اسے بھی ہیں کہ (تقسیم) صدقات میں تم پر طعنہ زنی کرتے ہیں۔ 
اگر ان کو اس میں سے (خاطر خواہ) مل جائے تو خوش رہیں 
اور اگر (اس قدر) نہ ملے تو جھٹ خفا ہو جائیں 

اور اگر وہ اس پر خوش رہتے جو خدا اور اس کے رسول نے ان کو دیا تھا۔ 
اور کہتے کہ 

ہمیں خدا کافی ہے اور خدا اپنے فضل سے 
اور اس کے پیغمبر (اپنی مہربانی سے) ہمیں (پھر) دیں گے۔ 
اور ہمیں تو خدا ہی کی خواہش ہے (تو ان کے حق میں بہتر ہوتا) 

صدقات (یعنی زکوٰة وخیرات) تو مفلسوں اور محتاجوں اور کارکنان صدقات کا حق ہے اور ان لوگوں کا جن کی تالیف قلوب منظور ہے اور غلاموں کے آزاد کرانے میں اور قرضداروں (کے قرض ادا کرنے میں) اور خدا کی راہ میں اور مسافروں (کی مدد) میں (بھی یہ مال خرچ کرنا چاہیئے یہ حقوق) خدا کی طرف سے مقرر کر دیئے گئے ہیں 
اور خدا جاننے والا (اور) حکمت والا ہے
The basic subjects of the Surah are: The non-believers who broke their treaties, Muslims have no obligation to honor treaties with them. Muslims must protect themselves from hypocrisy, weak faith and negligence. Battle of Tabuk and its lessons.

Quran 45:1~5

Ḥâ-Mĩm.The revelation of this Book is from Allah—the Almighty, All-Wise.Surely in ˹the creation of˺ the heavens and the earth are signs for the believers.And in your own creation, and whatever living beings He dispersed, are signs for people of sure faith.And ˹in˺ the alternation of the day and the night, the provision sent down from the skies by Allah—reviving the earth after its death—and the shifting of the winds, are signs for people of understanding.Quran 45:1~5
The Surah takes its name with the mention of kneeling in the Ayat,
وَتَرَىٰ كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً ۚكُلُّ أُمَّةٍ تُدْعَىٰ إِلَىٰ كِتَابِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
“And you will see every nation kneeling [from fear]. Every nation will be called to its record [and told],
“Today you will be recompensed for what you used to do.” (45:28).
There are 37 Ayat in this Surah.
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حمۤ

تَنزِیلُ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡعَزِیزِ ٱلۡحَكِیمِ

إِنَّ فِی ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
لَءَایَـٰتࣲ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِینَ

وَفِی خَلۡقِكُمۡ وَمَا یَبُثُّ مِن دَاۤبَّةٍ
ءَایَـٰتࣱ لِّقَوۡمࣲ یُوقِنُونَ

وَٱخۡتِلَـٰفِ ٱلَّیۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ 
وَمَاۤ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ 
مِن رِّزۡقࣲ فَأَحۡیَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ 
بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا 
وَتَصۡرِیفِ ٱلرِّیَـٰحِ 
ءَایَـٰتࣱ لِّقَوۡمࣲ یَعۡقِلُونَ
The Surah warns those who deny the Divine truth.
It talks about human arrogance and sinfulness.
The judgment of Allah will cover all the people.
The nations will stand before him in the kneeling condition.
حٰم

اِس کتاب کا نزول اللہ کی طرف سے ہے 
جو زبردست اور حکیم ہے 

حقیقت یہ ہے کہ آسمانوں اور زمین میں 
بے شمار نشانیاں ہیں 
ایمان لانے والوں کے لیے 

اور تمہاری اپنی پیدائش میں، 
اور اُن حیوانات میں جن کو اللہ (زمین میں) پھیلا رہا ہے، 
بڑی نشانیاں ہیں اُن لوگوں کے لیے 
جو یقین لانے والے ہیں 

اور شب و روز کے فرق و اختلاف میں، اور اُس رزق میں جسے اللہ آسمان سے نازل فرماتا ہے 
پھر اس کے ذریعہ سے مردہ زمین کو جِلا اٹھاتا ہے، 
اور ہواؤں کی گردش میں بہت نشانیاں ہیں اُن لوگوں کے لیے 
جو عقل سے کام لیتے ہیں
Sections:
Allah’s signs are all over in the universe and in our own soul. Those who deny the revelation of God will see punishment of Allah.
Follow the clear path of truth.
Some people have made their desires their god. They also deny the Hereafter.
People will stand before Allah on their knees. Their record of deeds will be presented to them.

Quran 42:3~5

The Surah takes its name from the Ayat,
وَالَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَىٰ بَيْنَهُمْ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
“And those who have responded to their lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend.” (42:38).
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The Surah emphasizes that the message of the Qur’an is from Allah Who revealed similar messages to other Prophets and Messengers. The religion of Allah has been the same throughout history. If Allah wanted He would have made all people into one Ummah, but He has given freedom to people to make their own choice by their free will. Allah will judge all people on the Day of Judgment. In the Surah it is also mentioned that the followers of this message are those who avoid major sins and who manage their affairs with mutual consultation.
Sections:
Allah revealed His message to His Prophets. The purpose of revelation is to warn people about the Day of Judgment. Had Allah willed, He would have forced all people into one Ummah, but the wrong-does will see the consequences of their deeds.
The judgment is in the hand of Allah. He gave the same religion to all His Prophets. Muslims must invite people to Allah.
Allah deals justly with all people. Allah accepts the repentance. Allah’s mercy is manifest in the universe.
Believers should avoid sins, be patient, work with each other in consultation and practice forgiveness.
The Prophet guides to the right path, the path of Allah.

Quran 3:59~62

Indeed, the example of Jesus in the sight of Allah is like that of Adam. He created him from dust, then said to him, “Be!” And he was !This is the truth from your Lord, so do not be one of those who doubt.Now, whoever disputes with you ˹O Prophet˺ concerning Jesus after full knowledge has come to you, say, “Come! Let us gather our children and your children, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves—then let us sincerely invoke Allah’s curse upon the liars.”Certainly, this is the true narrative, and there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Allah. And indeed, Allah ˹alone˺ is the Almighty, All-Wise.Quran 3:59~62
Al Imran (Arabic: آل عمران, āl ʿimrān; meaning: The Family of Imran) is the third chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with two hundred verses (āyāt).
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إِنَّ مَثَلَ عِیسَىٰ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَثَلِ ءَادَمَۖ خَلَقَهُۥ مِن تُرَابࣲ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُۥ كُن فَیَكُونُ

ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡمُمۡتَرِینَ

فَمَنۡ حَاۤجَّكَ فِیهِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَاۤءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ فَقُلۡ تَعَالَوۡا۟ نَدۡعُ أَبۡنَاۤءَنَا وَأَبۡنَاۤءَكُمۡ وَنِسَاۤءَنَا وَنِسَاۤءَكُمۡ وَأَنفُسَنَا وَأَنفُسَكُمۡ ثُمَّ نَبۡتَهِلۡ فَنَجۡعَل لَّعۡنَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلۡكَـٰذِبِینَ

إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلۡقَصَصُ ٱلۡحَقُّۚ
 وَمَا مِنۡ إِلَـٰهٍ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُۚ 
وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ
It is named after Ale-Imran ‘the family of Imran’ – Imran being the grandfather of Jesus [Isa], and the father of Mary [Maryam]. Other than this Surah, Imran is not mentioned in the rest of the Qur’an with the exception of Surah 66: at-Tahreem – ‘Maryam daughter of Imran’ [66:12].
Zahra – The Prophet is reported to have called al-Baqarah and Ale-Imran as ‘Zahrawayn’ [Two Lights (of guidance)]
عیسیٰ کا حال خدا کے نزدیک آدم کا سا ہے کہ اس نے (پہلے) مٹی سے ان کا قالب بنایا پھر فرمایا کہ (انسان) ہو جا تو وہ (انسان) ہو گئے 

(یہ بات) تمہارے پروردگار کی طرف سے حق ہے تو تم ہرگز شک کرنے والوں میں نہ ہونا 

پھر اگر یہ لوگ عیسیٰ کے بارے میں تم سے جھگڑا کریں اور تم کو حقیقت الحال تو معلوم ہو ہی چلی ہے تو ان سے کہنا کہ
آؤ ہم اپنے بیٹوں اور عورتوں کو بلائیں تم اپنے بیٹوں اور عورتوں کو بلاؤ اور ہم خود بھی آئیں اور تم خود بھی آؤ پھر دونوں فریق (خدا سے) دعا والتجا کریں اور جھوٹوں پر خدا کی لعنت بھیجیں 

یہ تمام بیانات صحیح ہیں اور
 خدا کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں اور
 بیشک خدا غالب اور صاحبِ حکمت ہے
The main topics of this Surah are Tawhid, Prophethood and the truth of the Qur’ an. As Surah al-Baqarah discussed the issues related to Bani Israel, this Surah discusses some issues related to the Christian community and their religious positions. It also discusses the subjects of Hajj, Jihad, Zakat and Riba. It ends, like Surah al-Baqarah, with a profound dua.

Quran 3:18

Allah ˹Himself˺ is a Witness that there is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him—and so are the angels & people of knowledge. He is the Maintainer of justice. There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him—the Almighty, All-Wise. Quran 3:18
Al Imran (Arabic: آل عمران, āl ʿimrān; meaning: The Family of Imran) is the third chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with two hundred verses (āyāt).
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شَهِدَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّهُۥ 
لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ وَٱلۡمَلَـٰۤىِٕكَةُ 
وَأُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ 
قَاۤىِٕمَۢا بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۚ
لَاۤ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلۡعَزِیزُ ٱلۡحَكِیمُ
It is named after Ale-Imran ‘the family of Imran’ – Imran being the grandfather of Jesus [Isa], and the father of Mary [Maryam]. Other than this Surah, Imran is not mentioned in the rest of the Qur’an with the exception of Surah 66: at-Tahreem – ‘Maryam daughter of Imran’ [66:12].
Zahra – The Prophet is reported to have called al-Baqarah and Ale-Imran as ‘Zahrawayn’ [Two Lights (of guidance)]
خدا تو اس بات کی گواہی دیتا ہے کہ 
اس کے سوا کوئی معبود نہیں 
اور فرشتے اور علم والے لوگ 
جو انصاف پر قائم ہیں 
وہ بھی (گواہی دیتے ہیں کہ) 
اس غالب حکمت والے کے سوا کوئی عبادت کے لائق نہیں
The main topics of this Surah are Tawhid, Prophethood and the truth of the Qur’ an. As Surah al-Baqarah discussed the issues related to Bani Israel, this Surah discusses some issues related to the Christian community and their religious positions. It also discusses the subjects of Hajj, Jihad, Zakat and Riba. It ends, like Surah al-Baqarah, with a profound dua.

Quran 60:5

Our Lord ! Do not subject us to the persecution of the disbelievers.Forgive us, our Lord ! You ˹alone˺ are truly the Almighty, All-Wise.”Quran 60:5
Al-Mumtaḥanah (Arabic: الممتحنة, translated “She That Is To Be Examined”, “Examining Her”) is the 60th chapter (sura) of the Quran,
a Medinan sura with 13 verses.
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رَبَّنَا لَا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةًۭ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ 
وَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا رَبَّنَآ ۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ
The Surah deals with the relations of Muslims with non-Muslims. It tells Muslims on the one hand not to take the enemies of Allah as their allies and patrons, but on the other hand it tells them not to consider every non-Muslim as their enemy.
اے ہمارے رب،

ہمیں کافروں کے لیے فتنہ نہ بنا دے 

اور اے ہمارے رب، 

ہمارے قصوروں سے درگزر فرما، 
بے شک تو ہی 
زبردست اور دانا ہے"
Sections:
Do not take Allah’s and your own enemies as your patrons and allies.
It is allowed to have friendly relations with those non-Muslims who do not fight you in your religion and do not expel you from your lands. Some rules related to women who migrated to Madinah and their husbands had not accepted Islam

Quran 48:4~5

This Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُّبِينًا “Indeed, We have given you, [O Muhammad], a clear conquest.” (48:1).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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The Surah talks about the moral and physical victory of Islam over the forces of unbelief. The hypocrites and disbelievers will be disappointed with this victory.
The surah was revealed in Madinah in the sixth year of the Hijrah, on the occasion of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah between the Muslim city-state of Madinah and Makkan polytheists. It mentions this victory, then criticizes the attitudes of the hypocrites, continues with further promises to the Muslims, and ends by mentioning certain important virtues of the Muslim community.