Quran 77:1~13 (Ayah al-Mursalat)

By those ˹winds˺ sent forth successively,and those blowing violently,and those scattering ˹rainclouds˺ widely!And ˹by˺ those ˹angels˺ fully distinguishing ˹truth from falsehood˺,and those delivering revelation,ending excuses and giving warnings.Surely, what you are promised will come to pass.So when the stars are put out,and the sky is torn apart,and the mountains are blown away,and the messengers’ time ˹to testify˺ comes up—for which Day has all this been set?For the Day of ˹Final˺ Decision!Quran 77:1~13Surah   al-Mursalat (Winds Sent Forth)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا “By those [winds] sent forth in gusts” [77:1].
There are 50 Ayat in this Surah.
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفࣰا
فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفࣰا
وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَ ٰتِ نَشۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقࣰا
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِیَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا
عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فُرِجَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ
لِأَیِّ یَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ
لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
‏
In the previous Surah it was mentioned how the Believers receive the moral and spiritual perfection, now in this Surah it is mentioned how the rejecters of the truth have their downfall and are destroyed.
قسم ہے اُن (ہواؤں) کی جو پے در پے بھیجی جاتی ہیں 
پھر طوفانی رفتار سے چلتی ہیں 
اور (بادلوں کو) اٹھا کر پھیلاتی ہیں 
پھر (اُن کو) پھاڑ کر جدا کرتی ہیں 
پھر (دلوں میں خدا کی) یاد ڈالتی ہیں 
عذر کے طور پر یا ڈراوے کے طور پر 
جس چیز کا تم سے وعدہ کیا جا رہا ہے 
وہ ضرور واقع ہونے والی ہے 
پھر جب ستارے ماند پڑ جائیں گے 
اور آسمان پھاڑ دیا جائے گا 
اور پہاڑ دھنک ڈالے جائیں گے 
اور رسولوں کی حاضری کا وقت آ پہنچے گا (اس روز وہ چیز واقع ہو جائے گی) 
  کس روز کے لیے 
یہ کام اٹھا رکھا گیا ہے؟ 
فیصلے کے روز کے لیے
Its theme is to affirm the Resurrection and Hereafter and to warn the people of the consequences which will ultimately follow the denial and the affirmation of these truths. In the first seven verses, the system of winds has been presented as an evidence of the truth that the Resurrection which is being foretold by the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad must come to pass. The reasoning is that the power of All-Mighty God Who established this wonderful system on the earth, cannot be helpless in bringing about the Resurrection and the express wisdom which underlies this system bears full evidence that the Hereafter must appear, for no act of an All-Wise Creator can be vain and purposeless, and if there was no Hereafter, it would mean that the whole of one’s life was useless and absurd.

Quran 31:10~11

He created the heavens without pillars—as you can see—and placed firm mountains upon the earth so it does not shake with you, and scattered throughout it all types of creatures. And We send down rain from the sky, causing every type of fine plant to grow on earth.This is Allah’s creation. Now show Me what those ˹gods˺ other than Him have created. In fact, the wrongdoers are clearly astray.Quran 31:10~11Surah Luqman
This Surah is named after the wise person called, Luqman – who was well known amongst the Arabs for his wisdom.
It is the 31st Chapter of the Quran, There are 34 Verses in it.
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خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ بِغَیۡرِ عَمَدࣲ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ وَأَلۡقَىٰ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَوَ ٰسِیَ أَن تَمِیدَ بِكُمۡ وَبَثَّ فِیهَا مِن كُلِّ دَاۤبَّةࣲۚ 
وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ مَاۤءࣰ فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِیهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجࣲ كَرِیمٍ

هَـٰذَا خَلۡقُ ٱللَّهِ فَأَرُونِی مَاذَا خَلَقَ ٱلَّذِینَ مِن دُونِهِۦۚ بَلِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَ فِی ضَلَـٰلࣲ مُّبِینࣲ
In this Surah, Tawhid is emphasized and Shirk and its ideas are critically examined. It tells us that those who are following Shirk they are only blindly following their forefathers. The true wisdom is to believe in Allah. The advises of Luqman the wise are also given here to support the same principles.
اس نے آسمانوں کو پیدا کیا بغیر ستونوں کے جو تم کو نظر آئیں
 
اُس نے زمین میں پہاڑ جما دیے 
تاکہ وہ تمہیں لے کر ڈھلک نہ جائے
 
اس نے ہر طرح کے جانور زمین میں پھیلا دیے 
اور آسمان سے پانی برسایا 
اور زمین میں قسم قسم کی عمدہ چیزیں اگا دیں
 
یہ تو ہے اللہ کی تخلیق، 
اب ذرا مجھے دکھاؤ، 
ان دوسروں نے کیا پیدا کیا ہے؟

اصل بات یہ ہے کہ یہ ظالم لوگ صریح گمراہی میں پڑے ہوئے ہیں
Sections:
Qur’an is a book of guidance and mercy for all people.
The advises of Luqman the wise man.
Signs of tawhid in the heaven and earth. Shirk or polytheism has no basis.
In crisis people turn to the Real God. Let not the things of this world deceive you. All knowledge belongs to Allah.

Quran 78:17~29

Indeed, the Day of ˹Final˺ Decision is an appointed time—˹it is˺ the Day the Trumpet will be blown,and you will ˹all˺ come forth in crowds.The sky will be ˹split˺ open, becoming ˹many˺ gates,and the mountains will be blown away, becoming ˹like˺ a mirage.Indeed, Hell is lying in ambushas a home for the transgressors,where they will remain for ˹endless˺ ages.There they will not taste any coolness or drink,except boiling water and ˹oozing˺ pus—a fitting reward.For they never expected any reckoning,and totally rejected Our signs.And We have everything recorded precisely.Quran 78:17~29 [Surah an-Naba’ ](Arabic: النبأ, an-nabaʼ, also known as "The Tidings", "The Announcement")
An-Naba or The News (Arabic: النبأ, an-nabaʼ, also known as “The Tidings”, “The Announcement”) is the seventy-eighth chapter (surah) of the Quran, with forty ayat or verses.
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إِنَّ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ كَانَ مِیقَـٰتࣰا
یَوۡمَ یُنفَخُ فِی ٱلصُّورِ فَتَأۡتُونَ أَفۡوَاجࣰا
وَفُتِحَتِ ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فَكَانَتۡ أَبۡوَ ٰبࣰا
وَسُیِّرَتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ فَكَانَتۡ سَرَابًا
إِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ كَانَتۡ مِرۡصَادࣰا
لِّلطَّـٰغِینَ مَءَابࣰا
لَّـٰبِثِینَ فِیهَاۤ أَحۡقَابࣰا
لَّا یَذُوقُونَ فِیهَا بَرۡدࣰا وَلَا شَرَابًا
إِلَّا حَمِیمࣰا وَغَسَّاقࣰا
جَزَاۤءࣰ وِفَاقًا
إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُوا۟ لَا یَرۡجُونَ حِسَابࣰا
وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِءَایَـٰتِنَا كِذَّابࣰا
وَكُلَّ شَیۡءٍ أَحۡصَیۡنَـٰهُ كِتَـٰبࣰا
The Surah gives an important news or message. It tells us that the Day of Decision is coming. This beautiful and orderly universe is pointing to the Day of Decision. Allah will bring all people to judgment. The wicked will be thrown in the hell and the righteous will receive their reward from Allah.
بے شک فیصلے کا دن ایک مقرر وقت ہے 
جس روز صور میں پھونک مار دی جائے گی،
 تم فوج در فوج نکل آؤ گے 
اور آسمان کھول دیا جائے گا حتیٰ کہ 
وہ دروازے ہی دروازے بن کر رہ جائے گا 
 اور پہاڑ چلائے جائیں گے 
تو وہ ریت ہو کر رہ جائیں گے
درحقیقت جہنم ایک گھات ہے 
سرکشوں کا ٹھکانا 
جس میں وہ مدتوں پڑے رہیں گے 
اُس کے اندر کسی ٹھنڈک اور پینے کے قابل کسی چیز کا مزہ وہ نہ چکھیں گے 
کچھ ملے گا تو بس گرم پانی اور زخموں کا دھوون 
(اُن کے کرتوتوں) کا بھرپور بدلہ
 
وہ کسی حساب کی توقع نہ رکھتے تھے 
اور ہماری آیات کو انہوں نے بالکل جھٹلا دیا تھا
 
اور حال یہ تھا کہ ہم نے ہر چیز گن گن کر لکھ رکھی تھی
This Surah takes its name from the second Ayat, عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ “About the great news -” [78:2].

Quran 78:6~16

Have We not smoothed out the earth ˹like a bed˺, and ˹made˺ the mountains as ˹its˺ pegs,and created you in pairs,and made your sleep for rest,and made the night as a cover,and made the day for livelihood,and built above you seven mighty ˹heavens˺, and placed ˹in them˺ a shining lamp,and sent down from rainclouds pouring water,producing by it grain and ˹various˺ plants, and dense orchards?Quran 78 : 6~16Surah an-Naba’ (Arabic: النبأ, an-nabaʼ, also known as "The Tidings", "The Announcement")
An-Naba or The News (Arabic: النبأ, an-nabaʼ, also known as “The Tidings”, “The Announcement”) is the seventy-eighth chapter (surah) of the Quran, with forty ayat or verses.
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أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَلِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِهَـٰدࣰا

وَٱلۡجِبَالَ أَوۡتَادࣰا

وَخَلَقۡنَـٰكُمۡ أَزۡوَ ٰجࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا نَوۡمَكُمۡ سُبَاتࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلَّیۡلَ لِبَاسࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا ٱلنَّهَارَ مَعَاشࣰا

وَبَنَیۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمۡ سَبۡعࣰا شِدَادࣰا

وَجَعَلۡنَا سِرَاجࣰا وَهَّاجࣰا

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلۡمُعۡصِرَ ٰتِ مَاۤءࣰ ثَجَّاجࣰا

لِّنُخۡرِجَ بِهِۦ حَبࣰّا وَنَبَاتࣰا

وَجَنَّـٰتٍ أَلۡفَافًا
The Surah gives an important news or message. It tells us that the Day of Decision is coming. This beautiful and orderly universe is pointing to the Day of Decision. Allah will bring all people to judgment. The wicked will be thrown in the hell and the righteous will receive their reward from Allah.
This Surah takes its name from the second Ayat, عَنِ النَّبَإِ الْعَظِيمِ “About the great news -” [78:2].

Quran 22:18

Do you not see that whoever is in the heavens & whoever is on the earth prostrate to Allah, including the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the trees, the animals, and many people? But there are many people on whom the punishment is justified. And those whom Allah disgraces, then there is none for them to honor. Allah does what He wills.Quran 22:18 (Surah al-Hajj)PROSTRATION VERSE
Named after the obligation of the pilgrimage to Makkah – The Hajj.
The word ‘Hajj’ is only mentioned once in this Surah, وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ “And proclaim to the people the Hajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -” [22:27]
There are 78 Ayat in this Surah.
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اَلَمۡ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰہَ یَسۡجُدُ لَہٗ 
مَنۡ فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ 
وَ مَنۡ فِی الۡاَرۡضِ 
وَ الشَّمۡسُ وَ الۡقَمَرُ 
وَ النُّجُوۡمُ وَ الۡجِبَالُ 
وَ الشَّجَرُ وَ الدَّوَآبُّ 
وَ کَثِیۡرٌ مِّنَ النَّاسِ ؕ 

وَ کَثِیۡرٌ حَقَّ عَلَیۡہِ الۡعَذَابُ ؕ 

وَ مَنۡ یُّہِنِ اللّٰہُ فَمَا لَہٗ مِنۡ مُّکۡرِمٍ ؕ

اِنَّ اللّٰہَ یَفۡعَلُ مَا یَشَآءُ
The Surah reminds about the approaching end of the world, need for the firmness of faith to support the truth and to eradicate the evil. It talks about prayers, humbleness and sacrifice, respect of the Ka’bah, the House of Allah, and striving to defend the truth.
کیا تم نے نہیں دیکھا کہ 
جو (مخلوق) آسمانوں میں ہے 
اور جو زمین میں ہے 
اور سورج اور چاند ستارے 
اور پہاڑ اور درخت 
اور چار پائے 
اور بہت سے انسان 
خدا کو سجدہ کرتے ہیں۔ 

اور بہت سے ایسے ہیں 
جن پر عذاب ثابت ہوچکا ہے۔

اور جس شخص کو خدا ذلیل کرے 
اس کو عزت دینے والا نہیں۔ 
بےشک خدا جو چاہتا ہے کرتا ہے
Sections:
The Shaking of the Last Hour. Arguments for the Resurrection from the stages of human creation and from the rain that produces vegetation.
The marginal Muslims and their end.
The true believers shall be rewarded.
Pilgrimage to the House of Allah.
Respect of the Symbols of Allah.
The permission of fighting back is granted to those to whom wrong is done.
Satan’s enticements and Allah’s especial protection of His words.
The reward of those who migrate in the cause of Allah.
Allah’s order prevails in the heaven and earth.
The Muslim community is chosen by Allah for a special purpose.

Quran 55:22~25

Out of both ˹waters˺ come forth pearls and coral.Then which of your Lord’s favours will you both deny?To Him belong the ships with raised sails, sailing through the seas like mountains.Then which of your Lord’s favours will you both deny?Quran 55:22~25
This Surah takes its name after the name of Allah mentioned in the first Ayat, الرَّحْمَـٰنُ “The Most Merciful” (55:1). This is the only Surah of the Qur’an that begins with a name of Allah, in this case, ar-Rahman.
There are 78 Ayat in this Surah.
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يَخْرُجُ مِنْهُمَا ٱللُّؤْلُؤُ وَٱلْمَرْجَانُ
 ‎
‏فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
 ‎
‏وَلَهُ ٱلْجَوَارِ ٱلْمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ كَٱلْأَعْلَمِ
 ‎
‏فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
The Surah clearly indicates that Prophet Muhammad is Allah’s Prophet and Messenger for both human beings as well as Jinns. Allah’s many blessings and favors are mentioned in this Surah. Human beings and Jinn are invited to remember these favors and not to deny Allah’s blessings.
اِن سمندروں سے موتی اور مونگے نکلتے ہیں 
پس اے جن و انس، 
تم اپنے رب کی قدرت کے کن کن کمالات کو جھٹلاؤ گے؟ 
اور یہ جہاز اُسی کے ہیں جو سمندر میں پہاڑوں کی طرح اونچے اٹھے ہوئے ہیں 
پس اے جن و انس، 
تم اپنے رب کے کن کن احسانات کو جھٹلاؤ گے؟
Sections:
The various bounties of Allah.
Everything is finite, but Allah is infinite. Everyone depends on Allah. The warnings to the guilty.
The rewards for the righteous.