Quran 21:83~84

Quranic Prayer of Job [Hazrat Ayyub [عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ]]Surah   al-Anbiya` (The Prophets)
And [mention] Job [Hazrat Ayyub [عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ], when he cried to his Lord, “Great harm has afflicted me, and you are the most merciful of all merciful.”So We responded to him and removed the harm that afflicted him. And We restored his family to him and doubled their number as a mercy from Us and a reminder for God’s worshippers.Quran 21:83~84Surah   al-Anbiya` (The Prophets)
This Surah is known as al-Anbiyah [The Prophets] and is not known by any other name. Sixteen Prophets are mentioned in this Surah [directly or indirectly]: Musa, Haroon, Isa, Zakariyyah, Yahyah, Jonah, Ismail, Idris, Dhul Kifl, Ayyub, Sulayman, Lut, Ishaq, Yaqub, Ibrahim and the Prophet Muhammad.
There are 112 Ayat in this Surah.
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۞ وَأَیُّوبَ 
إِذۡ نَادَىٰ
 
رَبَّهُۥۤ 
أَنِّی مَسَّنِیَ ٱلضُّرُّ 
وَأَنتَ أَرۡحَمُ ٱلرَّ ٰحِمِینَ 

فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَكَشَفۡنَا 
مَا بِهِۦ مِن ضُرࣲّۖ وَءَاتَیۡنَـٰهُ أَهۡلَهُۥ 
وَمِثۡلَهُم مَّعَهُمۡ رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّنۡ عِندِنَا وَذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡعَـٰبِدِینَ
The basic theme of the Surah is Prophets and Prophethood as indicated by the name itself. All Prophets were human beings. They suffered at the hands of their enemies. Allah also tested them, but they always trusted Allah and lived according to His command. They were people of prayers and devotions and Allah listened to their prayers.
اور ایوب [عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ] کو (یاد کرو) 
جب انہوں نے اپنے پروردگار سے دعا کی کہ 

مجھے ایذا ہو رہی ہے 
اور تو سب سے بڑھ کر 
رحم کرنے والا ہے 

تو ہم نے ان کی دعا قبول کرلی اور جو ان کو تکلیف تھی 
وہ دور کردی 
اور ان کو 
بال بچے بھی عطا فرمائے 
اور اپنی مہربانی کے ساتھ 
اتنے ہی اور (بخشے) 
اور عبادت کرنے والوں 
کے لئے (یہ) نصیحت ہے
Sections:
The Last Messenger has come. The judgment is coming closer. All prophets were human beings.
Heaven and earth are created for a purpose. All Prophets preached Tawhid.
Every thing is created for a term. The end will come suddenly.
Allah cares for you day and night. Moses and Aaron received Allah’s message and now this blessed reminder has come to you.
Prophet Ibrahim argued against idolatry.
Allah blessed His Prophets and delivered them.
The righteous shall inherit the earth.

Quran 10:21

When We give people a taste of mercy after being afflicted with a hardship, they swiftly devise plots against Our revelations! Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Allah is swifter in devising ˹punishment˺. Surely Our angels record whatever you devise.”Quran 10:21
The surah is named after the Prophet Yunus [Jonah] and this is the only surah of the Qur’an to mention the ‘people of Yunus’ –
“Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah?
When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time” (10:98)
There are 109 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَإِذَاۤ أَذَقۡنَا ٱلنَّاسَ رَحۡمَةࣰ مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ ضَرَّاۤءَ مَسَّتۡهُمۡ إِذَا لَهُم مَّكۡرࣱ فِیۤ ءَایَاتِنَاۚ 
قُلِ ٱللَّهُ أَسۡرَعُ مَكۡرًاۚ إِنَّ رُسُلَنَا یَكۡتُبُونَ مَا تَمۡكُرُونَ
The main subject of this Surah is faith in Allah and belief in the Hereafter.
Those who have true faith, they worship Allah and recognize Him as their Lord and Master and live their lives in accordance to His command.
Allah sent His Messengers to remind people and to warn them.
The stories of Prophets Noah and Prophet Moses with Pharaoh are told to remind people about the consequences of unfaithfulness and arrogance.
لوگوں کا حال یہ ہے کہ مصیبت کے بعد جب ہم ان کو 
رحمت کا مزا چکھاتے ہیں 
تو فوراً ہی وہ ہماری نشانیوں کے معاملہ میں چال بازیاں شروع کر دیتے ہیں 

ان سے کہو 

“اللہ اپنی چال میں تم سے زیادہ تیز ہے، 
اس کے فرشتے تمہاری سب مکّاریوں کو قلم بند کر رہے ہیں "
Sections:
The Qur’an is the Book of wisdom, it contains signs from the All Wise.
Man’s ingratitude to Allah and His revelation.
Allah’s mercy to His creation. Allah invites to the abode of peace.
Allah’s gifts. The Qur’an is from Allah. Bring a Surah like the Qur’an if you can.
Those who disbelieve in the Qur’an shall be the losers. Every people were sent a Messenger.
The Qur’an is a mercy, blessing and a cure for the problems of humankind.
Whatever you do Allah is a Witness. The mistakes of the Mushrikin.
The story of Prophet Noah and his people. Prophet Moses and Aaron -peace be upon them all.
Allah delivered the Children of Israel from the bondage of the Pharaoh.
Allah’s mercy for the Children of Israel. Prophet Yunus and his people.
If Allah afflicts you with any loss or wants to bestow any profit on you, none can avert it. You must always follow Allah’s guidance.

Quran 22:11~13

And there are some who worship Allah on the verge ˹of faith˺: if they are blessed with something good, they are content with it; but if they are afflicted with a trial, they relapse ˹into disbelief˺, losing this world and the Hereafter. That is ˹truly˺ the clearest loss.They call besides Allah what can neither harm nor benefit them. That is ˹truly˺ the farthest one can stray.They invoke those whose worship leads to harm, not benefit. What an evil patron and what an evil associate!Quran 22:11~13
Named after the obligation of the pilgrimage to Makkah – The Hajj.
The word ‘Hajj’ is only mentioned once in this Surah, وَأَذِّن فِي النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ يَأْتُوكَ رِجَالًا وَعَلَىٰ كُلِّ ضَامِرٍ يَأْتِينَ مِن كُلِّ فَجٍّ عَمِيقٍ “And proclaim to the people the Hajj [pilgrimage]; they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel; they will come from every distant pass -” [22:27]
There are 78 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن یَعۡبُدُ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ حَرۡفࣲۖ 
فَإِنۡ أَصَابَهُۥ خَیۡرٌ ٱطۡمَأَنَّ بِهِۦۖ 
وَإِنۡ أَصَابَتۡهُ فِتۡنَةٌ ٱنقَلَبَ عَلَىٰ وَجۡهِهِۦ 
خَسِرَ ٱلدُّنۡیَا وَٱلۡءَاخِرَةَۚ 
ذَ ٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلۡخُسۡرَانُ ٱلۡمُبِینُ 

یَدۡعُوا۟ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا یَضُرُّهُۥ وَمَا لَا یَنفَعُهُۥۚ 
ذَ ٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلضَّلَـٰلُ ٱلۡبَعِیدُ

یَدۡعُوا۟ لَمَن ضَرُّهُۥۤ أَقۡرَبُ مِن نَّفۡعِهِۦۚ
 لَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَوۡلَىٰ وَلَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡعَشِیرُ
The Surah reminds about the approaching end of the world, need for the firmness of faith to support the truth and to eradicate the evil. It talks about prayers, humbleness and sacrifice, respect of the Ka’bah, the House of Allah, and striving to defend the truth.
Sections:
The Shaking of the Last Hour. Arguments for the Resurrection from the stages of human creation and from the rain that produces vegetation.
The marginal Muslims and their end.
The true believers shall be rewarded.
Pilgrimage to the House of Allah.
Respect of the Symbols of Allah.
The permission of fighting back is granted to those to whom wrong is done.
Satan’s enticements and Allah’s especial protection of His words.
The reward of those who migrate in the cause of Allah.
Allah’s order prevails in the heaven and earth.
The Muslim community is chosen by Allah for a special purpose.

Quran 27:62~64

Or ˹ask them (the disbelievers),˺ “Who responds to the distressed when they cry to Him, relieving ˹their˺ affliction, and ˹Who˺ makes you successors in the earth? Is it another god besides Allah? Yet you are hardly mindful!”Or ˹ask them,˺ “Who guides you in the darkness of the land and sea, and sends the winds ushering in His mercy? Is it another god besides Allah? Exalted is Allah above what they associate ˹with Him˺!Or ˹ask them,˺ “Who originates the creation then resurrects it, and gives you provisions from the heavens and the earth? Is it another god besides Allah?” Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “Show ˹me˺ your proof, if what you say is true.”Quran 27:62~64
Surah Naml is named after ‘the Ant’ mentioned in (27:18).
This is the only mention of ‘the Ant’ in the whole of the Qur’an.
There are 93 Ayat in this Surah.
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أَمَّن یُجِیبُ ٱلۡمُضۡطَرَّ إِذَا دَعَاهُ وَیَكۡشِفُ ٱلسُّوۤءَ وَیَجۡعَلُكُمۡ خُلَفَاۤءَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ
 أَءِلَـٰهࣱ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ
قَلِیلࣰا مَّا تَذَكَّرُونَ

أَمَّن یَهۡدِیكُمۡ فِی ظُلُمَـٰتِ ٱلۡبَرِّ وَٱلۡبَحۡرِ وَمَن یُرۡسِلُ ٱلرِّیَـٰحَ بُشۡرَۢا بَیۡنَ یَدَیۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۤۗ
أَءِلَـٰهࣱ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ
تَعَـٰلَى ٱللَّهُ عَمَّا یُشۡرِكُونَ

أَمَّن یَبۡدَؤُا۟ ٱلۡخَلۡقَ ثُمَّ یُعِیدُهُۥ وَمَن یَرۡزُقُكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ
أَءِلَـٰهࣱ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِۚ
قُلۡ هَاتُوا۟ بُرۡهَـٰنَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَـٰدِقِینَ
The theme of the Surah is divine guidance in history.
Allah sent His Prophets to different people. Some accepted them and were guided,
while others denied them and they saw the consequences of their denial.
The Surah also contrasts between the principles of Tawhid and shirk.
کون ہے جو بے قرار کی دعا سنتا ہے 
جبکہ وہ اُسے پکارے 
اور کون اس کی تکلیف رفع کرتا ہے؟ 
اور (کون ہے جو) تمہیں زمین کا خلیفہ بناتا ہے؟ 
کیا اللہ کے ساتھ کوئی اور خدا بھی 
(یہ کام کرنے والا) ہے؟
 تم لوگ کم ہی سوچتے ہو 

اور وہ کون ہے جو خشکی اور سمندر کی تاریکیوں میں تم کو راستہ دکھاتا ہے 
اور کون اپنی رحمت کے آگے ہواؤں کو خوشخبری لے کر بھیجتا ہے؟
 کیا اللہ کے ساتھ کوئی دُوسرا خدا بھی 
(یہ کام کرتا) ہے؟ 
بہت بالا و برتر ہے اللہ اس شرک سے 
جو یہ لوگ کرتے ہیں 

اور کون ہے جو خلق کی ابتدا کرتا 
اور پھر اس کا اعادہ کرتا ہے؟ 
اور کون تم کو آسمان اور زمین سے رزق دیتا ہے؟ 
کیا اللہ کے ساتھ کوئی اور خدا بھی 
(اِن کاموں میں حصہ دار) ہے؟ 
کہو کہ لاؤ اپنی دلیل اگر تم سچے ہو
Sections:
The Qur’an is from the All Wise and All-knower. How did Prophet Moses received the message of Allah. Allah gave Moses many signs but Pharaoh and his people denied them.
The knowledge and power that Allah bestowed on Prophets David and Solomon. What kind of character they had.
Queen of Saba’ and her submission to Prophet Solomon.
The response of Thamud to Prophet Saleh’s message. Also the example of the people among whom Prophet Lot was sent.
The contrast between the tawhid and shirk. Allah or the so-called gods of Shirk.
The surety of Resurrection.
The coming of the Day of Judgment.