Tag: 33

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Quran 80:33~42

[Surah `Abasa]

Then, when the Deafening Blast comes to pass— (i.e., by blowing of the Trumpet) on that Day every person will flee from their own siblings, and ˹even˺ their mother and father, and ˹even˺ their spouse & children. For then everyone will have enough concern of their own. On that Day ˹some˺ faces will be bright, laughing and rejoicing, while ˹other˺ faces will be dusty, cast in gloom— those are the disbelievers, the ˹wicked˺ sinners. Quran 80:33~42 Surah `Abasa (He Frowned)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ “He frowned and turned away.” [80:1]
There are 42 Ayat in this Surah.
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فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ
The Surah begins with the incident of a blind man (Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum) who came to the Prophet to seek knowledge, while the chiefs of Makkah were denying the message. It talks about the greatness of Allah’s message. Those who will accept this message they will benefit from it. But those who deny this message they are bringing harm to their own selves.
آخرکار جب وہ کان بہرے کر دینے والی آواز بلند ہوگی اُس روز آدمی اپنے بھائی اور اپنی ماں اور اپنے باپ اور اپنی بیوی اور اپنی اولاد سے بھاگے گا ان میں سے ہر شخص پر اس دن ایسا وقت آ پڑے گا کہ اسے اپنے سوا کسی کا ہوش نہ ہوگا کچھ چہرے اُس روز دمک رہے ہوں گے ہشاش بشاش اور خوش و خرم ہوں گے اور کچھ چہروں پر اس روز خاک اڑ رہی ہوگی اور کلونس چھائی ہوئی ہوگی یہی کافر و فاجر لوگ ہوں گے
1-2(Prophet Muhammad Frowned & Turned Away, Because there came to him the blind man (Ibne Umme Maktoum)), 3-10(God Teaches That In Preaching Preference Should Be Given To The Seekers Of Guidance Not To Powerful/Influential People), 11-16(Quran Preserved In Honored Pages, Written By Nobles), 17-32(God Created Man Guided him Than Causes his Death, God’s Favors On Man: Water, Fruits & vegetation, But He Is Ungrateful, Look At Your Food, Cattle And Other Blessings Of God And Honor His Commands), 33-42(Last Day description: Man Will Flee From His Relatives, Only One Issue In His Mind- Which Is about His Ownself, That Day Some Faces Bright & Some Faces Dark And Dusty)
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Quran 33:17

Ask ˹them, O Prophet˺, “Who can put you out of Allah’s reach if He intends to harm you or show you mercy?” They can never find any protector or helper besides Allah. Quran 33:17
The Surah takes its name, al-Ahzab [confederates/groups] from the Ayat,
وَلَمَّا رَأَى الْمُؤْمِنُونَ الْأَحْزَابَ قَالُوا هَـٰذَا مَا وَعَدَنَا اللَّـهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَصَدَقَ اللَّـهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ۚ وَمَا زَادَهُمْ إِلَّا إِيمَانًا وَتَسْلِيمًا
“And when the believers saw the confederates, they said,
“This is what Allah and His Messenger had promised us, and Allah and His Messenger spoke the truth.” And it increased them only in faith and acceptance.” (33:22)

There are 73 Ayat in this Surah.
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قُلۡ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِی یَعۡصِمُكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ إِنۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ سُوۤءًا أَوۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ رَحۡمَةࣰۚ وَلَا یَجِدُونَ لَهُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِیࣰّا وَلَا نَصِیرࣰا
The Surah deals with a number of social and political issues.
It talks about the practice of child-adoption, some marriage customs, Battle of Ahzab and Bani Quraydhah, social issues related to Hijab of Muslim women.
It also talks about the hypocrites and their conduct in the society.
کہہ دو کہ اگر خدا تمہارے ساتھ برائی کا ارادہ کرے تو کون تم کو اس سے بچا سکتا ہے یا اگر تم پر مہربانی کرنی چاہے تو (کون اس کو ہٹا سکتا ہے) اور یہ لوگ خدا کے سوا کسی کو نہ اپنا دوست پائیں گے اور نہ مددگار
Sections:
The custom of adoption and Islamic instructions about it. Prophet Muhammad (saw) is dearer to the believers than their own selves.
The Battle of Ahzab and the way of the hypocrites.
The excellent role model of the Prophet Muhammad -peace be upon him.
The household of the Prophet, his pious wives.
Allah’s rewards for the Believing men and women. Prophet’s marriage with Zainab. The finality of the Prophethood.
Prophet Muhammad (saw) is sent as a witness, a bearer of glad tidings and Shining Lamp. The marriages of the Prophet: certain privileges and restrictions.
Rules of conduct in domestic relations.
Rules of Hijab, Warnings to the hypocrites, the Last Hour.
Believers must speak right. The burden of trust assumed by the human being.