Quran 47:33~34 (Surah Muhammad)

O believers! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger, and do not let your deeds be in vain.Surely those who disbelieve, hinder ˹others˺ from the Way of Allah, and then die as disbelievers; Allah will never forgive them.Quran 47:33~34Surah   Muhammad
This Surah is named after our beloved Messenger, Muhammad. His name is mentioned in the following Ayat وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَآمَنُوا بِمَا نُزِّلَ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ ۙ كَفَّرَ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَأَصْلَحَ بَالَهُمْ “And those who believe and do righteous deeds and believe in what has been sent down upon Muhammad – and it is the truth from their Lord – He will remove from them their misdeeds and amend their condition.” (47:2)
The Surah is also known as ‘Surah al-Qital’ [Fighting].
There are 38 Ayat in this Surah.
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۞ یَـٰۤأَیُّهَا ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوۤا۟ أَطِیعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ 
وَأَطِیعُوا۟ ٱلرَّسُولَ 
وَلَا تُبۡطِلُوۤا۟ أَعۡمَـٰلَكُمۡ

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ 
وَصَدُّوا۟ عَن سَبِیلِ ٱللَّهِ 
ثُمَّ مَاتُوا۟ وَهُمۡ كُفَّارࣱ 
فَلَن یَغۡفِرَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُمۡ
The title is derived from the direct mentioning of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 47:2. It also has the name of Al-Qitāl (Arabic: القتال), which translates to fighting due to the context of the sura. This sura pertains to a specific conflict that arose from people prohibiting the acceptance and spread of Islam. It refers to the Battle of Badr, where an army was being gathered to attack Medina. The Battle of Badr took place during Ramadan, in year 2 of the Islamic calendar.
اے لوگو جو ایمان لائے ہو، تم اللہ کی اطاعت کرو 
اور 
رسول کی اطاعت کرو 
اور 
اپنے اعمال کو 
برباد نہ کر لو 

کفر کرنے والوں اور 
راہ خدا سے روکنے والوں اور مرتے دم تک کفر پر جمے رہنے والوں کو تو 
اللہ ہرگز معاف نہ کرے گا
The title is derived from the direct mentioning of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 47:2. It also has the name of Al-Qitāl (Arabic: القتال), which translates to fighting due to the context of the sura. This sura pertains to a specific conflict that arose from people prohibiting the acceptance and spread of Islam. It refers to the Battle of Badr, where an army was being gathered to attack Medina. The Battle of Badr took place during Ramadan, in year 2 of the Islamic calendar.

Quran 41:41~42

Indeed, those who deny the Reminder after it has come to them (are doomed), for it is truly a mighty Book.It cannot be proven false from any angle. ˹It is˺ a revelation from the ˹One Who is˺ All-Wise, Praiseworthy.Quran 41:41~42Surah   Fussilat (Explained in Detail, Revelations Well Expounded)
The Surah is known as ‘Fussilat’ and ‘Haa Meem as-Sajdah’. There are 54 Ayat in this Surah.
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إِنَّ ٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ 
بِٱلذِّكۡرِ لَمَّا جَاۤءَهُمۡۖ 

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَكِتَـٰبٌ عَزِیزࣱ 

لَّا یَأۡتِیهِ ٱلۡبَـٰطِلُ 
مِنۢ بَیۡنِ یَدَیۡهِ
 وَلَا مِنۡ خَلۡفِهِۦۖ 

تَنزِیلࣱ مِّنۡ حَكِیمٍ حَمِیدࣲ
The subject matter of this Surah is Da’wah. It invites to the truth, gives warnings to those who reject the truth, and tells us that the appeal to the truth is within our nature. It tells us also that the Believers receive strength from Allah’s revelation. The revelation gives life to those who were spiritually and morally dead at one time.
جن لوگوں نے نصیحت کو 
نہ مانا جب وہ ان کے پاس آئی۔ 

اور یہ تو 
ایک عالی رتبہ کتاب ہے 

اس پر جھوٹ کا دخل 
نہ آگے سے ہوسکتا ہے 
نہ پیچھے سے۔ 

(اور) دانا (اور) خوبیوں والے (خدا) کی اُتاری ہوئی ہے
The Surah contains both good news and warnings.
Aquellos que negaron el Mensaje cuando les llegó, en verdad, es un libro poderoso. La falsedad no puede acercársele desde antes o desde atrás; es una revelación del Sabio, el Alabado."Quran 41:41~42The Spanish translation of Quran
Sections:
Invitation to the truth of the Qur’an. The Qur’an is a book that explains everything.
Allah created the heaven and earth. Warnings to those who turn away from Allah.
Those who deny Allah, their own body will witness against them.
The disbelievers’ plan to suppress the message of the Qur’an will fail. Allah gives strength to the Believers.
The best people are those who invite to Allah. The effect of the revelation on the Believers. The signs of Allah.
Allah gives time to people to repent. What good or evil you do is for and against your own selves. The truth will gradually succeed.
Şüphesiz, kendilerine zikir gelince onu inkar edenler (ateşin içine bırakılırlar); oysa o, aziz (şerefi yüksek, üstün) bir Kitap´tır.Batıl, ona önünden de, ardından da gelemez. (Çünkü Kur´an,) Hüküm ve hikmet sahibi, çok övülen (Allah)tan indirilmedir.Quran 41:41~42The Turkish translation of Quran

Quran 2:113

The Jews say, “The Christians have nothing to stand on” and the Christians say, “The Jews have nothing to stand on,” although both recite the Scriptures. And those ˹pagans˺ who have no knowledge say the same ˹about people of faith˺. Surely Allah will judge between them on the Day of Judgment regarding their dispute.Quran 2:113Surah  al-Baqarah (The Cow)
Al-Baqara, alternatively transliterated Al-Baqarah (Arabic: البقرة, ’al-baqarah; lit. “The Heifer” or “The Cow”), is the second and longest chapter (surah) of the Quran. It consists of 286 verses (āyāt) which begin with the “muqatta’at” A.L.M.
وَقَالَتِ ٱلۡیَهُودُ لَیۡسَتِ ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ عَلَىٰ شَیۡءࣲ وَقَالَتِ ٱلنَّصَـٰرَىٰ لَیۡسَتِ ٱلۡیَهُودُ عَلَىٰ شَیۡءࣲ 
وَهُمۡ یَتۡلُونَ ٱلۡكِتَـٰبَۗ 
كَذَ ٰلِكَ قَالَ ٱلَّذِینَ 
لَا یَعۡلَمُونَ مِثۡلَ قَوۡلِهِمۡۚ فَٱللَّهُ یَحۡكُمُ 
بَیۡنَهُمۡ یَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِیَـٰمَةِ 
فِیمَا 
كَانُوا۟ فِیهِ یَخۡتَلِفُونَ
The surah encompasses a variety of topics and contains several commands for Muslims such as enjoining fasting on the believer during the month of Ramadan; forbidding interest or usury (riba); and several famous verses such as The Throne Verse, Al-Baqara 256, and the final two or three verses. The surah addresses a wide variety of topics, including substantial amounts of law, and retells stories of Adam, Ibrahim (Abraham) and Musa (Moses). A major theme is guidance: urging the pagans (Al-Mushrikeen) and the Jews of Medina to embrace Islam, and warning them and the hypocrites (Munafiqun) of the fate God had visited in the past on those who failed to heed his call.
اور یہودی کہتے ہیں کہ 
عیسائی رستے پر نہیں 
اور عیسائی کہتے ہیں کہ 
یہودی رستے پر نہیں۔ 
حالانکہ 
وہ کتاب (الہٰی) پڑھتے ہیں۔

اسی طرح بالکل انہی کی سی بات وہ لوگ کہتے ہیں 
جو (کچھ) نہیں جانتے 
(یعنی مشرک) 

تو جس بات میں یہ لوگ اختلاف کر رہے 
خدا قیامت کے دن اس کا 
ان میں فیصلہ کر دے گا
Sections:
The Book of Guidance for those who want to be righteous. The difference between the believers and the non-believers.
The hypocrites: their sickness, mischief and self-deception.
Mankind, worship Allah alone. Make no partners in Allah’s divinity. The challenge of the Qur’an. This Book will guide many but many will remain in error. The character of those who shall remain in error.
The story of the creation of Adam. Allah’s plan and promise to send His guidance from time to time through His prophets.
Address to Bani Israel to accept this message. Allah’s covenant must be fulfilled.
Warnings to those who stray from the covenant of God. How some from among the Children of Israel turned away from God’s teachings.
God’s blessings on the Children of Israel and their transgressions.
The real recipients of Divine salvation. The hesitation of Bani Israel in sacrificing the cow.
Some perversions of those who were supposed to follow the law of God.
Basic principles of God’s Covenant with the Children of Israel.
Some of them were arrogant to follow the teachings of their prophets, some rejected the prophets or tried to kill them, some worshipped the calf, disobeyed God’s commands and became too greedy for the life of this world.
Opposition and enmity towards the Prophets, following devils and magic.
Reminders to the Believers to follow these examples. Stay firm on your principles. Some among the People of the Book will try to mislead you with false claims and assertions.
The true guidance of Allah is here. Read the Book of Allah and follow it.
The great example of Prophet Ibrahim. He and his son built the Ka’bah and prayed for a Prophet to come.
Prophet Ibrahim –peace be upon him- submitted to Allah and this is the message that he and his sons gave to their progeny.
The change of Qiblah and the response of the hypocrites and fools. Those who have knowledge know that this is the true Qiblah of all the Prophets.
Follow this direction wherever you are. This is the universal Qiblah for all.
Believers will be tried but they should be firm and steadfast and must face the trials with patience and prayers.
Allah’s signs and His bounties are everywhere. The polytheists and idolaters are misplacing their loyalties.
Believers should eat good and permissible food and should never follow the steps of the devil.
The true piety and righteousness. Some rules related to the punishment of murderers. The rules of bequests.
Fasting and Ramadan: the objective of fasting and some rules.
Rules of Hajj, fighting those who expelled Muslims from their homes.
No fighting during Hajj, rather seek God’s bounty when you return from Hajj.
Appreciate God’s bounties. All human beings were originally one community. Divisions came later. Be generous and defend your self and your faith.
Some important questions answered: War in the sacred months, wine and gambling, charity, orphans’ money, divorced women and their situation.
The laws of divorce
Continuation of the laws of divorce.
Rules on the remarriage of the divorced women or the widowers.
Further rules of divorce
Fighting in the cause of God: Israelites
Under the leadership of Prophet David the victory came over the forces of Goliath.
Emphasis on charity. To Allah belong everything. His Throne extends to heaven and earth. No compulsion in religion. Allah brings out people from darkness unto light.
Allah’s power over life and death, some examples: Prophet Ibrahim’s dialogue with Namrood, a man in the valley of dead (probably Prophet Ezekiel’s vision of Jerusalem), Prophet Ibrahim asks Allah how will He raise the dead to life. Allah’s answer to Prophet Ibrahim.
Allah blesses charity: some examples of how Allah blesses charity
Emphasis on charity: spend good things, give openly and secretly to the poor and needy.
Prohibition of usuary (riba) and its bad effects on individuals and society
Some rules on loan transactions
Conclusion and prayer: Everything in the heaven and earth belong to Allah, the prayer of the believers.

Quran 57:6

He merges the night into day and the day into night. And He knows best what is ˹hidden˺ in the heart.Quran 57:6Surah   al-Hadid (The Iron)
This Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ “…And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might …” (57:25).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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یُولِجُ ٱلَّیۡلَ فِی ٱلنَّهَارِ وَیُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِی ٱلَّیۡلِۚ وَهُوَ عَلِیمُۢ 
بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
The theme of this Surah is to exhort the Muslims to spend in the cause of God. At the most critical juncture of the history of Islam when it was engaged in a life and death struggle against Arab paganism, this Surah was revealed to persuade the Muslim’s to make monetary sacrifices in particular, and to make them realise that Islam did not merely consist in verbal affirmation and some outward practices but its essence and spirit is sincerity towards God and His Religion. The faith of the one who was devoid of this spirit and who regarded his own self and wealth as dearer to himself than God and His Religion, was hollow and therefore of little worth in the sight of God. For this object, first the attributes of God Almighty have been mentioned so that the listeners may fully realize as to Who is addressing them.
وہی 
رات کو دن میں 
اور 
دن کو رات میں 
داخل کرتا ہے، 
اور 
دلوں کے چھپے ہوئے 
راز تک جانتا ہے
Sections:
All knowledge and authority belongs to God. Have faith in Allah’s power, make sacrifice and give charity for the cause of truth.
Light and Life are for the Believers. The disbelievers walk in darkness. Warning to those who refuse to acknowledge Allah. Sincere in faith are those who are willing to sacrifice and help the poor and needy..
The life of this world is temporary. Compete with each other in doing good things to receive the eternal reward from Allah. Prophets were sent to establish justice with authority.
References to Prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Jesus -peace be upon them all. All Prophets preached same message, but some of their followers went into extremes. The Christians thus invented monasticism for themselves. It was not commanded by God. The Believers are asked to have faith and walk in the light of Allah. The final success belongs to the Believers.

Quran 57:4~5

He is the One Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days, then established Himself on the Throne. He knows whatever goes into the earth and whatever comes out of it, and whatever descends from the sky and whatever ascends into it. And He is with you wherever you are. For Allah is All-Seeing of what you do.To Him belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth. And to Allah all matters are returned.Quran 57:4~5Surah   al-Hadid (The Iron)
This Surah takes its name from the Ayat, وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ “…And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might …” (57:25).
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
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هُوَ ٱلَّذِی خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ فِی سِتَّةِ أَیَّامࣲ 
ثُمَّ ٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَى ٱلۡعَرۡشِۖ
 
یَعۡلَمُ مَا یَلِجُ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ 
وَمَا یَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهَا 
وَمَا یَنزِلُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاۤءِ 
وَمَا یَعۡرُجُ فِیهَاۖ 
وَهُوَ مَعَكُمۡ أَیۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡۚ 

وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِیرࣱ 

لَّهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَ ٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ
The theme of this Surah is to exhort the Muslims to spend in the cause of God. At the most critical juncture of the history of Islam when it was engaged in a life and death struggle against Arab paganism, this Surah was revealed to persuade the Muslim’s to make monetary sacrifices in particular, and to make them realise that Islam did not merely consist in verbal affirmation and some outward practices but its essence and spirit is sincerity towards God and His Religion. The faith of the one who was devoid of this spirit and who regarded his own self and wealth as dearer to himself than God and His Religion, was hollow and therefore of little worth in the sight of God. For this object, first the attributes of God Almighty have been mentioned so that the listeners may fully realize as to Who is addressing them.
وہی ہے جس نے آسمانوں اور زمین کو چھ دن میں پیدا کیا 
پھر عرش پر جا ٹھہرا۔ 

جو چیز زمین میں داخل ہوتی 
اور جو اس سے نکلتی ہے 
اور جو آسمان سے اُترتی 
اور جو اس کی طرف چڑھتی ہے سب اس کو معلوم ہے۔ 

اور تم جہاں کہیں ہو 
وہ تمہارے ساتھ ہے۔ 

اور جو کچھ تم کرتے ہو 
خدا اس کو دیکھ رہا ہے 

آسمانوں اور زمین کی بادشاہی اسی کی ہے۔ اور سب امور اسی کی طرف رجوع ہوتے ہیں
Sections:
All knowledge and authority belongs to God. Have faith in Allah’s power, make sacrifice and give charity for the cause of truth.
Light and Life are for the Believers. The disbelievers walk in darkness. Warning to those who refuse to acknowledge Allah. Sincere in faith are those who are willing to sacrifice and help the poor and needy..
The life of this world is temporary. Compete with each other in doing good things to receive the eternal reward from Allah. Prophets were sent to establish justice with authority.
References to Prophets Noah, Ibrahim, and Jesus -peace be upon them all. All Prophets preached same message, but some of their followers went into extremes. The Christians thus invented monasticism for themselves. It was not commanded by God. The Believers are asked to have faith and walk in the light of Allah. The final success belongs to the Believers.

Quran 23:26~29

Noah prayed, “My Lord! Help me, because they have denied ˹me˺.”So We inspired him: “Build the Ark under Our ˹watchful˺ Eyes and directions. Then when Our command comes and the oven bursts ˹with water˺, take on board a pair from every species along with your family—except those against whom the decree ˹to drown˺ has already been passed. And do not plead with Me for those who have done wrong, for they will surely be drowned.”
Then when you and those with you have settled in the Ark, say, “All praise is for Allah, Who saved us from the wrongdoing people.”And pray, “My Lord! Allow me a blessed landing, for You are the best accommodator.”Quran 23:26~29Surah  al-Mu`minun (The Believers)
Surah al-Mu’minum [The Believers] takes its name after the first Ayat, قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ “Certainly will the Believers have succeeded.” [23:1].
This Surah has 118 Ayat.
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قَالَ 
رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِی بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ 

فَأَوۡحَیۡنَاۤ إِلَیۡهِ أَنِ ٱصۡنَعِ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ بِأَعۡیُنِنَا 
وَوَحۡیِنَا فَإِذَا جَاۤءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ فَٱسۡلُكۡ فِیهَا مِن كُلࣲّ زَوۡجَیۡنِ ٱثۡنَیۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ 
إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَیۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ 
وَلَا تُخَـٰطِبۡنِی فِی ٱلَّذِینَ ظَلَمُوۤا۟ 
إِنَّهُم مُّغۡرَقُونَ 

فَإِذَا ٱسۡتَوَیۡتَ أَنتَ وَمَن مَّعَكَ عَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ فَقُلِ 
ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِی نَجَّىٰنَا مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ 

وَقُل 
رَّبِّ أَنزِلۡنِی مُنزَلࣰا مُّبَارَكࣰا وَأَنتَ خَیۡرُ ٱلۡمُنزِلِینَ
In this Surah people are invited to accept and follow the Prophet. This is the central theme of the Surah. It speaks about the character of true believers and assures that they will be the real successful people. It draws attention to various stages of human creation, to many other universal signs. Then it takes some of the stories of other prophets and tells us that they also preached the same message.
نوحؑ نے کہا 
"پروردگار، ان لوگوں نے 
جو میری تکذیب کی ہے 
اس پر اب تو ہی میری مدد فرما" 

ہم نے اس پر وحی کی کہ 
"ہماری نگرانی میں اور ہماری وحی کے مطابق کشتی تیار کر 
پھر جب ہمارا حکم آ جائے اور تنور ابل پڑے تو ہر قسم کے جانوروں میں سے ایک ایک جوڑا لے کر اس میں سوار ہو جا، 
اور اپنے اہل و عیال کو بھی ساتھ لے سوائے اُن کے جن کے خلاف پہلے ہی فیصلہ ہو چکا ہے، 
اور ظالموں کے معاملہ میں مجھ سے کچھ نہ کہنا، 
یہ اب غرق ہونے والے ہیں
پھر جب تو اپنے ساتھیوں سمیت کشتی پر سوار ہو جائے تو کہہ، 
شکر ہے اُس خدا کا 
جس نے ہمیں ظالم لوگوں سے نجات دی 

اور کہہ، 
پروردگار، 
مجھ کو برکت والی 
جگہ اتار 
اور تُو بہترین جگہ دینے والا ہے"
Sections:
The character of the Believers. Various stages of human creation and Allah’s signs in the universe.
The Message of Prophet Noah, his people’s response and then the flood.
Generations were raised after Prophet Noah. Many prophets were sent among them. Then came Prophet Moses and Aaron and then came Jesus – peace be upon them all.
All prophets are one Ummah and preached the same religion. Those who are affluent think that they are also the righteous people, but the righteous are only those who do the good deeds.
Everything in the heaven and earth belongs to Allah.
Prophet’s job is to continue presenting the message of Allah.