Quran 23:102~108

As for those whose scale is heavy ˹with good deeds˺, it is they who will be successful.But those whose scale is light, they will have doomed themselves, staying in Hell forever.The Fire will burn their faces, leaving them deformed.˹It will be said,˺ “Were My revelations not recited to you, but you used to deny them?”They will cry, “Our Lord ! Our ill-fate took hold of us, so we became a misguided people.Our Lord ! Take us out of this ˹Fire˺. Then if we ever return ˹to denial˺, we will truly be wrongdoers.”Allah will respond, “Be despised in there ! Do not ˹ever˺ plead with Me ˹again˺!Quran 23:102~108
Surah al-Mu’minum [The Believers] takes its name after the first Ayat, قَدْ أَفْلَحَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ “Certainly will the Believers have succeeded.” [23:1].
This Surah has 118 Ayat.
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فَمَن ثَقُلَتۡ مَوَ ٰزِینُهُۥ 
فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ
وَمَنۡ خَفَّتۡ مَوَ ٰزِینُهُۥ 
فَأُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ ٱلَّذِینَ خَسِرُوۤا۟ أَنفُسَهُمۡ 
فِی جَهَنَّمَ خَـٰلِدُونَ
تَلۡفَحُ وُجُوهَهُمُ ٱلنَّارُ 
وَهُمۡ فِیهَا كَـٰلِحُونَ
أَلَمۡ تَكُنۡ ءَایَـٰتِی تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَیۡكُمۡ 
فَكُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ
قَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتۡ عَلَیۡنَا شِقۡوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوۡمࣰا ضَاۤلِّینَ
رَبَّنَاۤ أَخۡرِجۡنَا مِنۡهَا فَإِنۡ 
عُدۡنَا فَإِنَّا ظَـٰلِمُونَ
قَالَ ٱخۡسَءُوا۟ فِیهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ
In this Surah people are invited to accept and follow the Prophet. This is the central theme of the Surah. It speaks about the character of true believers and assures that they will be the real successful people. It draws attention to various stages of human creation, to many other universal signs. Then it takes some of the stories of other prophets and tells us that they also preached the same message.
تو جن کے (عملوں کے) بوجھ بھاری ہوں گے۔ 
وہ فلاح پانے والے ہیں 

اور جن کے بوجھ ہلکے ہوں گے 
وہ لوگ ہیں جنہوں نے اپنے تئیں خسارے میں ڈالا، ہمیشہ دوزخ میں رہیں گے 

آگ ان کے مونہوں کو جھلس دے گی 
اور وہ اس میں تیوری چڑھائے ہوں گے 

کیا تم کو میری آیتیں پڑھ کر نہیں سنائی جاتیں تھیں (نہیں) تم ان کو سنتے تھے (اور) جھٹلاتے تھے 

اے ہمارے پروردگار! 
ہم پر ہماری کم بختی غالب ہوگئی
 اور ہم رستے سے بھٹک گئے 
اے پروردگار! 
ہم کو اس میں سے نکال دے، 
اگر ہم پھر (ایسے کام) کریں تو ظالم ہوں گے 

(خدا) فرمائے گا کہ اسی میں ذلت کے ساتھ پڑے رہو اور مجھ سے بات نہ کرو
Sections:
The character of the Believers. Various stages of human creation and Allah’s signs in the universe.
The Message of Prophet Noah, his people’s response and then the flood.
Generations were raised after Prophet Noah. Many prophets were sent among them. Then came Prophet Moses and Aaron and then came Jesus – peace be upon them all.
All prophets are one Ummah and preached the same religion. Those who are affluent think that they are also the righteous people, but the righteous are only those who do the good deeds.
Everything in the heaven and earth belongs to Allah.
Prophet’s job is to continue presenting the message of Allah.

Quran 5:9~10

Allah has promised those who believe and do good ˹His˺ forgiveness and a great reward.As for those who disbelieve and deny Our signs, they are the residents of the Hellfire.Quran 5:9~10 (Surah al-Ma’idah)
The name of the Surah is taken from the incident of the disciples of Jesus asking him to pray for a Table spread with food [5:112].
Other name used for this Surah include:
al-Uqood [The Covenants]
There are 120 Ayat in Surah al-Maidah
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وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ 
لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةࣱ 
وَأَجۡرٌ عَظِیمࣱ

وَٱلَّذِینَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِءَایَـٰتِنَاۤ أُو۟لَـٰۤىِٕكَ أَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِیمِ
The chapter’s topics include animals which are forbidden, and Jesus’ and Moses’ missions. Verse 90 prohibits “The intoxicant” (alcohol). Verse 8 Contains the passage: “Do not let the hatred of a people lead you to injustice”.
Al-Tabligh Verse 67 is relevant to the Farewell Pilgrimage and Ghadir Khumm.[Quran 5:67]
A folio from an 8th century Qur’anic codex, the text after the first red-ink inscription is of the beginning of Surah Al-Mā’idah
Verses (Q5:32-33) have been quoted to denounce killing, by using an abbreviated form such as, “If anyone kills a person, it would be as if he killed the whole people: and if anyone saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of the whole people”.
This verse is similar to that of one from the Talmud
جو لوگ ایمان لائیں اور نیک عمل کریں، اللہ نے ان سے وعدہ کیا ہے کہ ان کی خطاؤں سے درگزر کیا جائے گا اور انہیں بڑا اجر ملے گا 

رہے وہ لوگ جو کفر کریں اور اللہ کی آیات 
کو جھٹلائیں، تو وہ دوزخ میں جانے والے ہیں
There are six main points discussed in this Surah:
All obligations whether they are divine or human should be fulfilled. When we have a pledge or promise or sign a treaty we must abide by it. Also Allah gave some rules for life to keep us clean and sober. Cleanliness of the body, living with justice, being upright and moral, avoiding sin, corruption and superstition, and doing the deeds of piety and righteousness are important rules and principles and must be observed.
Message to the People of the Book i.e. Christians and Jews to recognize the truth. Allah’s punishment comes on those who reject Allah’s rules and knowingly violate them.
The story of the two children of Adam is told. This story has many lessons. Sometime even your brothers become envious of you and they harm you. Just and righteous persons sometimes suffer at the hands of their own family members, but God’s judgment also comes. The righteous under no situation give up right attitude and behavior.
Muslims must deal with justice with all people. Justice should be impartial, even to their enemies they must be just. However, relations among Muslims themselves should be deeper. There should not be only justice but also love, brotherhood, care and concern for each other.
Enjoy the good things that Allah has given, but guard against excesses. Do not indulge in swearing, gambling, intoxicants, superstitions, violation of the sanctities of the Sanctuary of Allah (the Ka’bah).
Jesus – peace be upon him – was a great prophet of Allah and he performed many miracles. His teachings were corrupted by some after his departure.

Quran 59:20

The residents of the Fire cannot be equal to the residents of Paradise. 
˹Only˺ the residents of Paradise will be successful.
Quran 59:20
The Surah takes its name from the second Ayat, هُوَ الَّذِي أَخْرَجَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مِن دِيَارِهِمْ لِأَوَّلِ الْحَشْرِ ۚ “It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering…..” [59:2]
There are 24 Ayat in this Surah.
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لَا يَسْتَوِىٓ أَصْحَبُ ٱلنَّارِ وَأَصْحَبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ۚ 
أَصْحَبُ ٱلْجَنَّةِ هُمُ ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ ‎‎‎
‎‎
The Surah talks about the banishment of Bani Nadhir and secret relations between them and the hypocrites of Madinah. It exhorts the Believers to be firm in their faith in Allah and gives some of the Beautiful Names of Allah.
دوزخ میں جانے والے 
اور جنت میں جانے والے 
کبھی یکساں نہیں ہو سکتے 

جنت میں جانے والے ہی اصل میں کامیاب ہیں
Sections:
The Banishment of the Jewish tribe of Banu Nadhir. The distribution of the spoils.
The false promises of the hypocrites.
The exhortation of the Believers to faith. The Beautiful Names of Allah.