Quran 77:1~13 (Ayah al-Mursalat)

By those ˹winds˺ sent forth successively,and those blowing violently,and those scattering ˹rainclouds˺ widely!And ˹by˺ those ˹angels˺ fully distinguishing ˹truth from falsehood˺,and those delivering revelation,ending excuses and giving warnings.Surely, what you are promised will come to pass.So when the stars are put out,and the sky is torn apart,and the mountains are blown away,and the messengers’ time ˹to testify˺ comes up—for which Day has all this been set?For the Day of ˹Final˺ Decision!Quran 77:1~13Surah   al-Mursalat (Winds Sent Forth)
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ عُرْفًا “By those [winds] sent forth in gusts” [77:1].
There are 50 Ayat in this Surah.
وَٱلۡمُرۡسَلَـٰتِ عُرۡفࣰا
فَٱلۡعَـٰصِفَـٰتِ عَصۡفࣰا
وَٱلنَّـٰشِرَ ٰتِ نَشۡرࣰا
فَٱلۡفَـٰرِقَـٰتِ فَرۡقࣰا
فَٱلۡمُلۡقِیَـٰتِ ذِكۡرًا
عُذۡرًا أَوۡ نُذۡرًا
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَوَ ٰقِعࣱ
فَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ طُمِسَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ فُرِجَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ نُسِفَتۡ
وَإِذَا ٱلرُّسُلُ أُقِّتَتۡ
لِأَیِّ یَوۡمٍ أُجِّلَتۡ
لِیَوۡمِ ٱلۡفَصۡلِ
‏
In the previous Surah it was mentioned how the Believers receive the moral and spiritual perfection, now in this Surah it is mentioned how the rejecters of the truth have their downfall and are destroyed.
قسم ہے اُن (ہواؤں) کی جو پے در پے بھیجی جاتی ہیں 
پھر طوفانی رفتار سے چلتی ہیں 
اور (بادلوں کو) اٹھا کر پھیلاتی ہیں 
پھر (اُن کو) پھاڑ کر جدا کرتی ہیں 
پھر (دلوں میں خدا کی) یاد ڈالتی ہیں 
عذر کے طور پر یا ڈراوے کے طور پر 
جس چیز کا تم سے وعدہ کیا جا رہا ہے 
وہ ضرور واقع ہونے والی ہے 
پھر جب ستارے ماند پڑ جائیں گے 
اور آسمان پھاڑ دیا جائے گا 
اور پہاڑ دھنک ڈالے جائیں گے 
اور رسولوں کی حاضری کا وقت آ پہنچے گا (اس روز وہ چیز واقع ہو جائے گی) 
  کس روز کے لیے 
یہ کام اٹھا رکھا گیا ہے؟ 
فیصلے کے روز کے لیے
Its theme is to affirm the Resurrection and Hereafter and to warn the people of the consequences which will ultimately follow the denial and the affirmation of these truths. In the first seven verses, the system of winds has been presented as an evidence of the truth that the Resurrection which is being foretold by the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad must come to pass. The reasoning is that the power of All-Mighty God Who established this wonderful system on the earth, cannot be helpless in bringing about the Resurrection and the express wisdom which underlies this system bears full evidence that the Hereafter must appear, for no act of an All-Wise Creator can be vain and purposeless, and if there was no Hereafter, it would mean that the whole of one’s life was useless and absurd.

Quran 10:84~86

Moses (Prophet Musa عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ ) said, “O my people ! If you do believe in Allah and submit ˹to His Will˺, then put your trust in Him.”They replied, “In Allah we trust. Our Lord ! Do not subject us to the persecution of the oppressive people, and deliver us by Your mercy from the disbelieving people.”Quran 10:84~86Surah  Yunus (Jonah)
The surah is named after the Prophet Yunus [Jonah] and this is the only surah of the Qur’an to mention the ‘people of Yunus’ –
“Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah?
When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment for a time” (10:98)
There are 109 Ayat in this Surah.
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وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ 
یَـٰقَوۡمِ 
إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ فَعَلَیۡهِ تَوَكَّلُوۤا۟ إِن كُنتُم مُّسۡلِمِینَ 

فَقَالُوا۟ 
عَلَى ٱللَّهِ تَوَكَّلۡنَا 
رَبَّنَا لَا تَجۡعَلۡنَا فِتۡنَةࣰ لِّلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِینَ وَنَجِّنَا بِرَحۡمَتِكَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلۡكَـٰفِرِینَ
The main subject of this Surah is faith in Allah and belief in the Hereafter. Those who have true faith, they worship Allah and recognize Him as their Lord and Master and live their lives in accordance to His command. Allah sent His Messengers to remind people and to warn them. The stories of Prophets Noah and Prophet Moses with Pharaoh are told to remind people about the consequences of unfaithfulness and arrogance.
اور موسیٰ نے کہا کہ 
بھائیو! 
اگر تم خدا پر ایمان لائے ہو 
تو اگر (دل سے) فرمانبردار ہو تو اسی پر بھروسہ رکھو 

تو وہ بولے کہ 
ہم خدا ہی پر 
بھروسہ رکھتے ہیں۔ 
اے ہمارے پروردگار 
ہم کو ظالم لوگوں کے ہاتھ 
سے آزمائش میں نہ ڈال 
اور اپنی رحمت سے 
قوم کفار سے نجات بخش
Sections:
The Qur’an is the Book of wisdom, it contains signs from the All Wise.
Man’s ingratitude to Allah and His revelation.
Allah’s mercy to His creation. Allah invites to the abode of peace.
Allah’s gifts. The Qur’an is from Allah. Bring a Surah like the Qur’an if you can.
Those who disbelieve in the Qur’an shall be the losers. Every people were sent a Messenger.
The Qur’an is a mercy, blessing and a cure for the problems of humankind.
Whatever you do Allah is a Witness. The mistakes of the Mushrikin.
The story of Prophet Noah and his people. Prophet Moses and Aaron -peace be upon them all.
Allah delivered the Children of Israel from the bondage of the Pharaoh.
Allah’s mercy for the Children of Israel. Prophet Yunus and his people.
If Allah afflicts you with any loss or wants to bestow any profit on you, none can avert it. You must always follow Allah’s guidance.

Quran 16:35~36

The polytheists argue, “Had Allah willed, neither we nor our forefathers would have worshipped anything other than Him, nor prohibited anything without His command.” So did those before them. Is not the messengers’ duty only to deliver ˹the message˺ clearly?We surely sent a messenger to every community, saying, “Worship Allah and shun false gods.” But some of them were guided by Allah, while others were destined to stray. So travel throughout the land and see the fate of the deniers!Quran 16:35~36Surah  an-Nahl (The Bee)
The Bee (Arabic: الْنَّحْل; an-naḥl) is the 16th chapter (sūrah) of the Qur’an, with 128 verses (āyāt).
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وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِینَ أَشۡرَكُوا۟ لَوۡ شَاۤءَ ٱللَّهُ مَا عَبَدۡنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ مِن شَیۡءࣲ نَّحۡنُ وَلَاۤ ءَابَاۤؤُنَا وَلَا حَرَّمۡنَا مِن دُونِهِۦ 
مِن شَیۡءࣲۚ كَذَ ٰلِكَ فَعَلَ ٱلَّذِینَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ 
فَهَلۡ عَلَى ٱلرُّسُلِ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَـٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِینُ

وَلَقَدۡ بَعَثۡنَا فِی كُلِّ أُمَّةࣲ رَّسُولًا 
أَنِ ٱعۡبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱجۡتَنِبُوا۟ ٱلطَّـٰغُوتَۖ 
فَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ هَدَى ٱللَّهُ 
وَمِنۡهُم مَّنۡ حَقَّتۡ عَلَیۡهِ ٱلضَّلَـٰلَةُۚ 
فَسِیرُوا۟ فِی ٱلۡأَرۡضِ 
فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَیۡفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِینَ
The Surah speaks about Allah’s creative power.
Everything in the universe points to Allah.
There is coherence and balance in Allah’s creation.
اور مشرک کہتے ہیں کہ اگر خدا چاہتا تو نہ ہم ہی اس کے سوا کسی چیز کو پوجتے اور نہ ہمارے بڑے ہی (پوجتے) 
اور نہ اس کے (فرمان کے) بغیر ہم کسی چیز کو حرام ٹھہراتے۔ 
(اے پیغمبر) اسی طرح ان سے اگلے لوگوں نے کیا تھا۔ 
تو پیغمبروں کے ذمے (خدا کے احکام کو) کھول کر سنا دینے کے سوا اور کچھ نہیں 

اور ہم نے ہر جماعت میں پیغمبر بھیجا کہ خدا ہی کی عبادت کرو اور 
بتوں (کی پرستش) سے اجتناب کرو۔
 
تو ان میں بعض ایسے ہیں جن کو خدا نے ہدایت دی اور بعض ایسے ہیں جن پر گمراہی ثابت ہوئی۔ 

سو زمین پر چل پھر کر دیکھ لو کہ جھٹلانے والوں کا انجام کیسا ہوا
It is named after honey bees mentioned in verse 68, and contains a comparison of the industry and adaptability of honey bees with the industry of man.
And your Lord taught the honey bee to build its cells in hills, on trees, and in (men’s) habitations; Then to eat of all the produce (of the earth), and find with skill the spacious paths of its Lord: there issues from within their bodies a drink of varying colours, wherein is healing for men: verily in this is a Sign for those who give thought.

Quran 42:48

But if they turn away, We have not sent you ˹O Prophet˺ as a keeper over them. Your duty is only to deliver ˹the message˺. And indeed, when We let someone taste a mercy from Us, they become prideful ˹because˺ of it. But when afflicted with evil because of what their hands have done, then one becomes totally ungrateful.Quran 42:48Surah    ash-Shura (The Counsel)
The Surah takes its name from the Ayat,
وَالَّذِينَ اسْتَجَابُوا لِرَبِّهِمْ وَأَقَامُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَىٰ بَيْنَهُمْ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
“And those who have responded to their lord and established prayer and whose affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves, and from what We have provided them, they spend.” (42:38).
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فَإِنۡ أَعۡرَضُوا۟ 
فَمَاۤ أَرۡسَلۡنَـٰكَ عَلَیۡهِمۡ حَفِیظًاۖ

إِنۡ عَلَیۡكَ إِلَّا ٱلۡبَلَـٰغُۗ 

وَإِنَّاۤ إِذَاۤ أَذَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ 
مِنَّا رَحۡمَةࣰ فَرِحَ بِهَاۖ
 
وَإِن تُصِبۡهُمۡ سَیِّئَةُۢ 
بِمَا قَدَّمَتۡ أَیۡدِیهِمۡ فَإِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَـٰنَ كَفُورࣱ
The Surah emphasizes that the message of the Qur’an is from Allah Who revealed similar messages to other Prophets and Messengers. The religion of Allah has been the same throughout history.
If Allah wanted He would have made all people into one Ummah, but He has given freedom to people to make their own choice by their free will.
Allah will judge all people on the Day of Judgment. In the Surah it is also mentioned that the followers of this message are those who avoid major sins and who manage their affairs with mutual consultation.
پھر اگر یہ منہ پھیر لیں تو 
ہم نے تم کو ان پر نگہبان بنا کر نہیں بھیجا۔ 
تمہارا کام تو صرف (احکام کا) پہنچا دینا ہے۔ 

اور جب ہم انسان کو اپنی رحمت کا مزہ چکھاتے ہیں 
تو اس سے خوش ہوجاتا ہے۔ 

اور اگر ان کو ان ہی کے اعمال کے سبب کوئی سختی پہنچتی ہے تو (سب احسانوں کو بھول جاتے ہیں)

بےشک انسان بڑا ناشکرا ہے
Sections:
Allah revealed His message to His Prophets. The purpose of revelation is to warn people about the Day of Judgment. Had Allah willed, He would have forced all people into one Ummah, but the wrong-does will see the consequences of their deeds.
The judgment is in the hand of Allah. He gave the same religion to all His Prophets. Muslims must invite people to Allah.
Allah deals justly with all people. Allah accepts the repentance. Allah’s mercy is manifest in the universe.
Believers should avoid sins, be patient, work with each other in consultation and practice forgiveness.
The Prophet guides to the right path, the path of Allah.

Quran 7:188

Say, “I have no power to benefit or protect myself, except by the Will of Allah. If I had known the unknown, I would have benefited myself enormously, and no harm would have ever touched me. I am only a warner and deliverer of good news for those who believe.”Quran 7:188 (Surah Al-Araf)
The Surah is named after the story of the men awaiting on the “Elevations” between Paradise and Hell.
It comprises of 206 Ayat.
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قُل
لَّاۤ أَمۡلِكُ لِنَفۡسِی نَفۡعࣰا وَلَا ضَرًّا 
إِلَّا مَا شَاۤءَ ٱللَّهُۚ 
وَلَوۡ كُنتُ أَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡغَیۡبَ لَٱسۡتَكۡثَرۡتُ مِنَ ٱلۡخَیۡرِ وَمَا مَسَّنِیَ ٱلسُّوۤءُۚ 
إِنۡ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِیرࣱ
 وَبَشِیرࣱ لِّقَوۡمࣲ یُؤۡمِنُونَ
Al-A’raf – The Elevations. Allah mentions Paradise and Hellfire and then speaks of the ‘elevations’ between them reserved for some amongst humanity. These people not knowing what will happen to them. The people of Hell-fire will be refused water as it will be prohibited for the disbelievers in the after-life.
اے محمدؐ، ان سے کہو 
"میں اپنی ذات کے لیے کسی نفع اور نقصان کا اختیار نہیں رکھتا، اللہ ہی جو کچھ چاہتا ہے وہ ہو تا ہے 
اور اگر مجھے غیب کا علم ہوتا تو میں بہت سے فائدے اپنے لیے حاصل کر لیتا 
اور مجھے کبھی کوئی نقصان نہ پہنچتا 
میں تو محض ایک خبردار کرنے والا 
اور خوش خبری سنانے والا ہوں اُن لوگوں کے لیے جو میری بات مانیں"
The basic theme of this Surah is Risalah, i.e. Allah’s message as it was sent through many messengers. Several Prophets and parts of their stories are mentioned to emphasize Prophets’ mission and their struggle with their people. The Surah tells us that Allah’s Prophets suffered for the cause of truth. Their enemies tried to harm them, but then Allah helped his prophets and defeated their enemies. The Surah emphasizes that the true message must be presented under all circumstances. After the Prophets it is the duty of the Believers to convey the message of Allah to all people.