10 Oct, 2023
Quran 81 : 1~14
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When the sun is put out, and when the stars fall down, and when the mountains are blown away, and when pregnant camels are left untended, and when wild beasts are gathered together, and when the seas are set on fire, and when the souls ˹and their bodies˺ are paired ˹once more˺, and when baby girls, buried alive, are asked for what crime they were put to death, and when the records ˹of deeds˺ are laid open, and when the sky is stripped away, and when the Hellfire is fiercely flared up, and when Paradise is brought near— ˹on that Day˺ each soul will know what ˹deeds˺ it has brought along. Quran 81 : 1 ~14 [Surah at-Takwir ] (The Overthrowing, The Cessation)
The Surah takes it name from the first Ayat, إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ “When the sun is wrapped up [in darkness]” [81:1]
There are 29 Ayat in this Surah.
إِذَا ٱلشَّمۡسُ كُوِّرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّجُومُ ٱنكَدَرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجِبَالُ سُیِّرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡعِشَارُ عُطِّلَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡوُحُوشُ حُشِرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡبِحَارُ سُجِّرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلنُّفُوسُ زُوِّجَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُۥدَةُ سُىِٕلَتۡ بِأَیِّ ذَنۢبࣲ قُتِلَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلصُّحُفُ نُشِرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلسَّمَاۤءُ كُشِطَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَحِیمُ سُعِّرَتۡ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَنَّةُ أُزۡلِفَتۡ عَلِمَتۡ نَفۡسࣱ مَّاۤ أَحۡضَرَتۡ
The Surah talks about the end of the world. In a very powerful way, it gives us some of the scenes of the Last Day. All the natural power as well as the human power and authority will come to an end. This is a serious message not the words of a madman. The purpose of this message is to remind people to become morally upright.
جب سورج لپیٹ دیا جائے گا اور جب تارے بکھر جائیں گے اور جب پہاڑ چلائے جائیں گے اور جب دس مہینے کی حاملہ اونٹنیاں اپنے حال پر چھوڑ دی جائیں گی اور جب جنگلی جانور سمیٹ کر اکٹھے کر دیے جائیں گے اور جب سمندر بھڑکا دیے جائیں گے اور جب جانیں (جسموں سے) جوڑ دی جائیں گی اور جب زندہ گاڑی ہوئی لڑکی سے پوچھا جائے گا کہ وہ کس قصور میں ماری گئی؟ اور جب اعمال نامے کھولے جائیں گے اور جب آسمان کا پردہ ہٹا دیا جائے گا اور جب جہنم دہکائی جائے گی اور جب جنت قریب لے آئی جائے گی اُس وقت ہر شخص کو معلوم ہو جائے گا کہ وہ کیا لے کر آیا ہے
It has two themes: the Hereafter and the institution of Apostleship. In the first six verses the first stage of the Resurrection has been mentioned when the sun will lose its light, the stars will scatter, the mountains will be uprooted and will disperse, the people will become heedless of their dearest possessions, the beasts of the jungle will be dazed and will gather together, and the seas will boil up. Then in the next seven verses, the second stage has been described when the souls will be reunited with the bodies, the records will be laid open, the people will be called to account for their crimes, Heaven and Hell will be brought into full view. After depicting the Hereafter thus, man has been left to ponder his own self and deeds, saying: “Then each man shall himself know what he has brought with him.”
After this the theme of Apostleship has been taken up. In this the people of Makkah have been addressed, as if to say “Whatever Muhammad is presenting before you, is not the bragging of a madman, nor an evil suggestion inspired by Satan, but the word of a noble, exalted and trustworthy messenger sent by God, whom Muhammad has seen with his own eyes in the bright horizon of the clear sky in broad day light. Where then are you going, having turned away from this teaching?”