[He has sent] a messenger reciting to you Allah’s revelations, making things clear so that He may bring those who believe and do good out of darkness and into light. And whoever believes in Allah and does good will be admitted by Him into Gardens under which rivers flow, to stay there for ever and ever. Allah will have indeed granted them an excellent provision.Quran 65:11
The Surah takes its name from the first Ayat, يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ “O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period….” [65:1].
There are 12 Ayat in this Surah.
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رَّسُولࣰا یَتۡلُوا۟ عَلَیۡكُمۡ ءَایَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَیِّنَـٰتࣲ لِّیُخۡرِجَ ٱلَّذِینَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِ مِنَ ٱلظُّلُمَـٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِۚ وَمَن یُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَیَعۡمَلۡ صَـٰلِحࣰا یُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنَّـٰتࣲ تَجۡرِی مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِینَ فِیهَاۤ أَبَدࣰاۖ قَدۡ أَحۡسَنَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥ رِزۡقًا
This is a Madani Surah and like the following Surah, al-Tahrim, its speak about family rules.
The spouses should follow Allah’s rules whether they have disagreement with each other or they love each other.
In this Surah the proper rules of divorce are given.
Do not just say the words of divorce and separate yourself from your wives, but give them their rights.
It also reminds the Believers to obey Allah and His Messenger.
Those who disobey Allah are warned the consequences of their disobedience.
(اور اپنے) پیغمبر (بھی بھیجے ہیں) جو تمہارے سامنے خدا کی واضح المطالب آیتیں پڑھتے ہیں 
تاکہ جو لوگ ایمان لائے اور عمل نیک کرتے رہے ہیں 
ان کو اندھیرے سے نکال کر روشنی میں لے آئیں 
اور جو شخص ایمان لائے گا اور عمل نیک کرے گا 
ان کو باغہائے بہشت میں داخل کرے گا 
جن کے نیچے نہریں بہہ رہیں ہیں 
ابد الاآباد ان میں رہیں گے۔ 
خدا نے ان کو خوب رزق دیا ہے
The Surah starts and ends with the instruction to have Taqwah of Allah.
يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ وَأَحْصُوا الْعِدَّةَ ۖ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّـهَ رَبَّكُمْ “O Prophet, when you [Muslims] divorce women, divorce them for [the commencement of] their waiting period and keep count of the waiting period, and fear Allah, your Lord…..” (65:1)
أَعَدَّ اللَّـهُ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ۖ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّـهَ يَا أُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا ۚ قَدْ أَنزَلَ اللَّـهُ إِلَيْكُمْ ذِكْرًا “Allah has prepared for them a severe punishment; so fear Allah, O you of understanding who have believed. Allah has sent down to you the Qur’an” (65:10)

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